Abstrak
Motor Stirling termasuk jenis motor pembakaran luar penghasil energi mekanik dari energi
termal yang menggunakan siklus Stirling. Secara teoritik, siklus Stirling dapat mencapai
efisiensi yang tinggi, setinggi efisiensi siklus Carnot untuk kondisi operasi yang sama.
Makalah ini membahas proses perancangan mekanisme motor Stirling dengan penekanan dari
aspek kinematika dan dinamikanya. Parameter-parameter termodinamika dan geometri
menjadi data masukan yang diperlukan untuk perancangan mekanisme motor Stirling ini,
sedangkan aspek material belum diikutkan dalam perancangan. Parameter utama yang
ditinjau antara lain: kecepatan putar motor, temperatur kerja, tekanan di dalam ruang fluida
kerja, gaya-gaya inersia dan daya keluaran motor Stirling. Hasil perancangan ini cukup baik
untuk memberikan gambaran dimensi utama mekanisme motor Stirling. Perhitungan lebih
rinci masih diperlukan untuk perancangan tahap selanjutnya.
Abstract
We discuss a model consisting of two reservoirs, each with NN possible ball locations, at
heights EhEh and El<EhEl<Eh in a gravitational field. The two reservoirs
contain nhnh and nlnl weight 1 balls. Empty locations are treated as weight 0 balls. The
reservoirs are shaken so that all possible ball configurations are equally likely to occur. A
cycle consists of exchanging a ball randomly chosen from the higher reservoir and a ball
randomly chosen from the lower reservoir. We relate this system to a heat engine and show
that the efficiency, which is defined as the ratio of the average work produced to the
average energy lost by the higher reservoir, is 1−El/Eh1−El/Eh. When nlnl is comparable
to nhnh, the efficiency is found to coincide with the maximum efficiency 1−Tl/Th1−Tl/Th,
where the temperatures TlTland ThTh are defined from a simple expression for
the entropy. We also discuss the evaluation of fluctuations and the history of the Carnot
discovery.
Abstrak
Mesin panas kuantum sebagai aplikasi termodinamika kuantum telah dimodelkan dengan
basis partikel tunggal dalam sumur potensial satu dimensi. Secara spesifik dibahas mesin
Carnot dan mesin Diesel kuantum, dihitung efisiensinya berdasar hukum termodinamika.
Abstract
This paper introduces developmental fluid FE-36 as potential replacement for R-22. FE-36 is
fire extinguishing agent. It is a new fire extinguishing agent that is replacing Halon 1211 in
portable extinguishers and other steaming applications. FE-36 is non-corrosive, electrically
nonconductive, free of residue, and has zero ozonedepletion potential (ODP). At the last
assessment from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), indicate a very low level of
toxicity. Key thermo-physical properties of both fluid material ware determined and its
thermodynamic performance in a modeling COP testing machine was evaluated thought
computational modeling by using Genetron Properties 1.1. Based on data experiment, the
COP of FE-36 has analysis and compare to the COP of R-22. Comparison data COP show
that average of COP of FE-36 to R-22 is more than 80%.
Abstract
The development of advanced technology in education, establish the educators and
educational instutition innovate new method to overcome subject matter in students learning.
Learning media is one of methods that can used by educators to improve learning, also helps
to comprehend and understand the material. “SMAN 3 SALATIGA” one of educational
institution also require learning media to supportthe teaching and learning procces especially
physics material, carnot cycle.