12. Diagram 12.1 shows the pattern of sea waves when approaching the beach.
Tanjung
Teluk
Teluk
Water waves
Gelombang air
(a)
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) Refer to your answer in 12 (a)(i), explain in terms of wave phenomena, why the
waves follow te shape of the beach as it approaches the sea shore.
Merujuk kepada jawapan anda di 12(a)(i), terangkan dalam konteks fenemena
gelombang, kenapa bentuk gelombang air mengikut bentuk pantai apabila
menghampiri tepi pantai.
[4 marks/markah]
(b) The beach in Diagram 12.2 will be used as a place where fisherman boats are
kept.
Pantai yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 12.1 akan digunakan sebagai tempat bot-
bot nelayan berlabuh.
You are assigned to investigate the design for the location to keep the boats and
the characteristics of the retaining wall as shown in Diagram 12.2 based on
thefollowing aspects:
Anda ditugaskan untuk mengkaji rekabentuk bagi lokasi untuk melabuhkan bot-
bot itu dan ciri-ciri benteng penghalang ombak seperti dalam Rajah 12.2
berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:
- size of slit
saiz celah
Explain the suitability of the location and the characteristics of the retaining wall
and determine the most suitable design to keep the boat safely.
[10 marks/markah]
Material: Concrete
Height: 7 meter
Material: Bricks
Height: 2 meter
Cape
Tanjung Bahan: Batu-bata
B
Ketinggian: 2 meter
Material: Concrete
Height: 7 meter
Bay
Teluk Bahan: Konkrit
C
Ketinggian: 7 meter
Material: Bricks
Cape Height: 2 meter
Tanjung
Bahan: Batu-bata
D
Ketinggian: 2 meter
Region Q
Kawasan Q
Region P
Kawasan P
3 cm
Angle of deviation
Dipper
Sudut pesongan
Pencelup
Diagram 12.3/ Rajah 12.3
(i) Calculate the frequency of water waves at Region Q if the speed of the waves at
Region Q is 0.25 ms-1.
Kira frekuensi gelombang air pada Kawasan Q jika halaju gelombang pada
kawasan tersebut adalah 0.25 ms-1.
[2 marks/markah]
(ii) Then, calculate the wavelength of the water waves at Region P, if the wave
speed decreses to 0.12 ms-1.
[2 marks/markah]
(iii) What happen to the angle of deviation, if wavelength of water waves at Region Q
increased?
Apakah akan berlaku kepada sudut pensongan, jika panjang gelombang air di
kawasan Q di tingkatkan?
[1 mark/markah]