DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Pengesahan ......................................................................................... i

Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................. v
Daftar Tabel ....................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................. vii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................

1.1 Sejarah Perkembangan PT. Pertamina RU III ................................ 1
1.2 Logo dan Slogan ............................................................................ 7
1.3 Lokasi dan Tata Letak Pabrik ........................................................ 10
1.4 Struktur Organisasi dan Manajemen Perusahaan ........................... 12
1.5 Pemasaran ...................................................................................... 18

BAB II. URAIAN PROSES ...................................................................

2.1 Bahan Baku .................................................................................. 19
2.2 Proses Produksi ............................................................................. 23
2.3 Produk-Produk Yang Dihasilkan ................................................. 40
2.4 Unit Utilitas ................................................................................... 44
2.5 Pengelolaan Limbah ...................................................................... 59

BAB III. TUGAS KHUSUS

3.1 Judul ……………………………………………………………..64
3.2 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 64
3.3 Tujuan ...........................................................................................64
3.4 Manfaat ........................................................................................ 65
3.5 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 65
3.6 Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................... 65
3.7 Pemecahan Masalah ...................................................................... 79
3.8 Hasil dan Pembahasan................................................................... 86
3.9 Kesimpulan dan Saran................................................................... 89

BAB IV. PENUTUP.............................................................................................91

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 92

LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 93

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 DAFTAR TABEL

1. Unit Pengolahan PT. PERTAMINA RU III .................................................... 3

2. Sejarah PT. PERTAMINA RU III .................................................................... 6
3. Luas Wilayah PERTAMINA ........................................................................... 11
4. Jenjang Kepegawaian ....................................................................................... 17
5. Kapasitas Produksi Kilang RU III .................................................................... 18
6. Umpan Unit Primary Process ............................................................................ 20
7. Umpan Unit Secondary Process ........................................................................ 20
8. Bahan-Bahan Penunjang ................................................................................... 21
9. Kegunaan Bahan-Bahan Penunjang ................................................................. 21
10. Kondisi Operasi Kolom CD II ....................................................................... 25
11. Produk CD II ................................................................................................... 26
12. Kondisi Operasi CD III dan CD IV ............................................................... 27
13. Produk dan Perolehan CD III dan IV ............................................................. 27
14. Produk dan Perolehan CD V .......................................................................... 28
15. Kondisi Operasi CD V ................................................................................... 30
16. Produk dan Perolehan Re-Distiller I/II .......................................................... 30
17. Power Station dan Unit Utilitas ..................................................................... 45
18. Kondisi Operasi WTU .................................................................................... 46
19. Warna Pipa ..................................................................................................... 53
20. Jenis dan Fungsi Peralatan ............................................................................. 56
21. Sistem Pengolahan Limbah ............................................................................ 60
22. Standar Bahan Baku Mutu Limbah Cair ........................................................ 61
23. Macam-Macam General Waste ...................................................................... 62
24. Sumber dan Upaya Pengolalaan Limbah ....................................................... 63
25. Data Hasil Perhitungan Hari Pertama Heat Exchanger 6-6B .........................86

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

1. Peta RU PT. PERTAMINA di Indonesia ......................................................... .3

2. Transformasi Logo PT. PERTAMINA ............................................................ .7
3. Logo Baru PT. PERTAMINA ......................................................................... .9
4. Denah PT. PERTAMINA RU III ...................................................................... 11
5. Struktur Organisasi PT. Pertamina RU III ........................................................ 13
6. Struktur Organisasi di Process Engineering ...................................................... 16
7. Skema Clarifier ................................................................................................ 47
8. Skema Pemrosesan Air Mentah ....................................................................... 48
9. Unit Penukar Ion Demineralization Plant ........................................................ 50
10. Diagram Blok Nitrogen Plant ........................................................................ 51
11. Perpindahan Panas Konduksi .......................................................................... 66
12. Perpindahan Panas Konveksi .......................................................................... 67
13. Perpindahan Panas Radiasi..............................................................................68
14. Laju alir di dalam Double Pipe HE ................................................................. 70
15. Shell and Tube HE…………………………………….............……………..71
16. Penukar Panas jenis Plate and Frame…………………………............……..72
17. Co-Current Flow…………………………………………………….............73
18. HE berlawanan arah 1-1 (single pass)………………………………............74
19. Tube dengan susunan bujur sangkar ……………………………….............75
20. Tube dengan susunan segitiga………………………………….…...............76
21. Tube dengan susunan bujur sangkar diputar 45o……....……….…...............76
22. Grafik efisiensi pada HE 6-10 selama 5 hari .………………….…...............87
23. Grafik fouling factor pada HE 6-10 selama 5 hari .……………...................88

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

A. Spesifikasi HE 6-6B, Data Pengamatan .............……..…....................…...….93

A.1 Data Kondisi Operasi HE 6-6B (Residu – Shell) .……...............….…..……93
A.2 Data Kondisi Operasi HE 6-6B (Crude Oil – Tube) ......................................93
A.3 Data Q, Rd, dan efisiensi HE 6-6B ……………;;………..….…..........…….94
A.4 Data Pressure Drop HE 6-6B .…………...……………………...............…..94
B. Perhitungan…………………................………………………………………96
C. Grafik, Tabel ..................................…....……………………................…….107
C.1 Konduktivitas Termal HC (Fig. 1 Kern Hal. 803)…...…….............…….....107
C.2 Grafik Specific Heat (Fig. 4 Kern Hal. 806)…...……..…..............……......108
C.3 Specific Gravity Hydrocarbon (Fig. 6 Kern Hal. 809)..……....................…109
C.4 Grafik Kc dan Fc (Fig. 17 Kern Hal. 827)……………................……........110
C.5 Grafik Faktor Koreksi (FT) (Fig. 18 Kern Hal. 828)……......…...................111
C.6 Grafik JH untuk sisi Tube (Fig. 24 Kern Hal. 834)………..….….................112
C.7 Grafik Faktor Friksi sisi Tube (Fig. 26 Kern Hal. 836)……....….................113
C.8 Grafik Return Pressure Loss Tube (Fig. 27 Kern Hal. 827).….................…114
C.9 Grafik JH sisi Shell (Fig. 28 Kern Hal. 838)……………….….................…115
C.10 Grafik Faktor Friksi sisi Shell (Fig. 29 Kern Hal. 839)…..…..…...............116
C.11 Grafik Viskositas dari Fraksi Crude (J.G. Maxwell Hal.156)….................117
C.12 Data HE and Condenser (Table 10. Kern Hal. 843)……….....…...............118
D. Surat-surat…………………………………...............……………………....119
E. Diagram Alir………….....…………………...............…....………………....129

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