TUGAS BESAR

STRUKTUR BETON DASAR

BAB I
DATA PERENCANAAN DAN PELIMINARY DESAIN

Diketahui denah lantai dua Masjid.

Seperti gambar di bawah dengan data perencanaan sebagai berikut:
1. Data Material
 Mutu Beton f′c = 30 Mpa
 Mutu Baja Tulangan fy = 400 Mpa
 Tebal Plat Lantai = 100 mm
 Bentang a =5 m
 Bentang b1 = 3,5 m
 Bentang b2 =4 m

2. Data Geometric Gedung

A B C D
500 500 500

400

350

400

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3. Data Beban ( Berdasarkan SKBI – 1.3.53.1987 )
a. Beban Mati
 Berat isi beton bertulang = 24 kN/m3
 Beban Partisi = 1 KN/m2
 Beban Tegel dan Spesi = 0,45 KN/m2
 Beban Plafond + ME = 0,18 KN/m2
 Berat dinding bata = 2,5 KN/m2

b. Beban Hidup
 Beban hidup Lantai =4 KN/m2

4. Data Penampang
 Dimensi Balok
Penentuan dimensi dihitung berdasarkan panjang bentang dan
kondisi tumpuan sesuai SNI – 03 – 2847 – 2002 :
Dengan dimensi rencana :

h min = ⇨ Kedua ujungnya menerus.

h min = ⇨ Satu ujung menerus.

 Bentang A – D
WU

L/18,5 L/21 L/18,5

A B C D
5000 mm 5000 mm 5000 mm

h min AB = = 270,270 = 300 mm

h min BC = = 238,095 = 260 mm

h min CD = = 270,270 = 300 mm

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h = 350 mm
d = h – sb – Ø sengkang – ½ . Ø tulangan
= 350 – 40 – 8 – 10
= 292 mm
b = 0,5 x d
= 0,5 x 292 = 146 mm ≈ 200 mm

Dimensi Balok = b x h
= 200 x 350 mm

 Bentang 1 – 4
WU

L/18,5 L/21 L/18,5

1 2 3 4
4000 mm 3500 mm 4000 mm

h min 12 = = 216,216 = 220 mm

h min 23 = = 166,667 = 200 mm

h min 34 = = 216,216 = 220 mm

h = 300 mm
d = h – sb – Ø sengkang – ½ . Ø tulangan
= 300 – 40 – 8 – 10
= 242 mm
b = 0,5 x d
= 0,5 x 242 = 121 mm ≈ 200 mm

Dimensi Balok = b x h
= 200 x 300 mm

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BAB II
PERENCANAAN PEMBEBANAN
A B C D
500 500 500

400

350

400

⇨ (b1 : 2) + (b2 : 2) = (3500 : 2) + (4000 : 2) = 3750 mm = 3,75 m

 Beban Mati AS A – D :
 Plat Lantai tebal = 100 mm ⇨ 0,10 x 24 x 3,75 = 9 KN/m
 Tegel + Spesi ⇨ 0,45 x 3,75 = 1,688 KN/m
 Plafond + ME ⇨ 0,18 x 3,75 = 0,675 KN/m
 Partisi ⇨ 1 x 3,75 = 3,75 KN/m
 Balok 200 x 350 mm ⇨ 0,20 x 0,35 x 24 = 1,68 KN/m
Total WD = 16,793 KN/m

 Beban Hidup AS A – D :
Beban Hidup Lantai = 4 KN/m2
 WL = 4 KN/m2 x 3,75 m = 15 KN/m
 WU = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 x 16,793 + 1,6 x 15
= 44,152 KN/m

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A B C D
500 500 500

400

350

400

⇨ (a1 : 2) + (a2 : 2) = (5000 : 2) + (5000 : 2) = 5000 mm = 5,00 m

 Beban Mati AS 1 – 4 :
 Plat Lantai tebal = 100 mm ⇨ 0,10 x 24 x 5,00 = 12 KN/m
 Tegel + Spesi ⇨ 0,45 x 5,00 = 2,25 KN/m
 Plafond + ME ⇨ 0,18 x 5,00 = 0,9 KN/m
 Partisi ⇨ 1 x 5,00 =5 KN/m
 Balok 200 x 300 mm ⇨ 0,20 x 0,30 x 24 = 1,44 KN/m
Total WD = 21,59 KN/m

 Beban Hidup AS 1 – 4 :
Beban Hidup Lantai = 4 KN/m2
 WL = 4 KN/m2 x 5,00 m = 20 KN/m
 WU = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 x 21,59 + 1,6 x 20
= 57,908 KN/m

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STRUKTUR BETON DASAR
BAB III
ANALISA STRUKTUR

1/24 1/10 WU 1/10 1/24

A 1/11 B 1/16 C 1/11 D

5000 mm 5000 mm 5000 mm

Untuk Bentang A – D :

MTA = x WU x L2 MTC = x WU x L2

= x 44,152 x 52 = x 44,152 x

= 45,991 KN/m = 110,38 KN/m

MLAB = x WU x L2 MLCD= x WU x L2

= x 44,152 x 52 = x 44,152 x 52

= 100,345 KN/m = 100,345 KN/m

MTB = x WU x L2 MTD = x WU x L2

= x 44,152 x = x 44,152 x 52

= 110,38 KN/m = 45,991 KN/m

MLBC = x WU x L2

= x 44,152 x 52

= 68,986 KN/m

Jadi ⇨ MT Max = 110,38 KN/m

ML Max = 100,345 KN/m

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1/24 1/10 WU 1/10 1/24

1 1/11 2 1/16 3 1/11 4

4000 mm 3500 mm 4000 mm

Untuk Bentang 1 – 4 :

MT1 = x WU x L2 MT3 = x WU x L2

= x 57,908 x 42 = x 57,908 x

= 38,605 KN/m = 81,43 KN/m

ML12 = x WU x L2 ML34= x WU x L2

= x 57,908 x 42 = x 57,908 x 42

= 84,23 KN/m = 84,23 KN/m

MT2 = x WU x L2 MT4 = x WU x L2

= x 57,908 x = x 57,908 x 42

= 81,43 KN/m = 38,605 KN/m

ML23 = x WU x L2

= x 57,908 x 3,52

= 44,336 KN/m

Jadi ⇨ MT Max = 81,43 KN/m

ML Max = 84,23 KN/m

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BAB IV
PERENCANAAN BALOK BETON BERTULANG

Untuk Bentang A – D :
h = 350 mm MT max = 110,38 KN/m
d = 292 mm ML max = 100,345 KN/m
b = 200 mm

ρb = +

= +

= 0,0325

ρ′ = 0,5 x ρb
= 0,5 x 0,0325 = 0,01625

AS1 = ρ′ x b x d
= 0,01625 x 200 x 292
= 949

a = = = 74,43

Mn1 = AS1 . fy . (d - ) x 10-6

= 949 x 400 x ( 292 – ) x 10-6

= 96,72 KN.m

Mu1 = Ø x Mn1
= 0,8 x 96,72 = 77,376 KN.m

Mn2 = =

= 41,26 KN.m

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f's = x 600

= x 600

= 401,37 Mpa

f′s > fy ⇨ f's = fy = 400 Mpa

Mn2 = AS2 x f′s (d - d′)

= AS2 x fy (d - d′)

AS2 = = = 440,81 mm2

AS = AS1 + AS2
= 949 + 440,81
= 1389,81 mm2

Digunakan Ø 19 → A = ¼ 2

= ¼ x 3,14 x 192
= 283,385 mm2

∑ Tulangan Tarik = = = 4,9 ≈ 5 Ø 19

AS Aktual = 5 x 283,385 = 1416,925 mm2

∑ Tulangan Tekan = = = 1,5 ≈ 2 Ø 19

AS' Aktual = 2 x 283,385 = 566,77 mm2

Cek Kapasitas :

Mu = Ø (AS – AS') x fy ( d - ) + AS' x fy (d - d') x 10 -6

= 0,8 (1416,925-566,77) x 400( 292 – ) + 566,77 x 400 (292 - 58)

= 0,8 x (86642696,67 + 53049672) x 10 -6

= 111,75 KN/m
= Mu > MT max = 111,75 KN/m > 110,38 KN/m → OK!!!

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Cek Daktilitas :

ρ = = = 0,0242

ρ′ = = = 0,0097

ρ min = = = 0,0035

ρ max = 0,75 x ρb + ρ′ x

= 0,75 x 0,0325 + 0,0097 x = 0,034

ρ min < ρ < ρ max ⇨ 0,0035 < 0,0242 < 0,034 → OK!!!

Cek Jarak Tulangan :

= b – ( sb x 2 ) – ( Ø sengkang x 2 ) – ( Ø tulangan x 3 )
= 200 – ( 40 x 2 ) – ( 8 x 2 ) – ( 19 x 3 ) / 2
= 23,5 mm ≤ 25 mm

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Untuk Bentang 1 – 4 :
h = 300 mm MT Max = 81,43 KN/m
d = 242 mm ML Max = 84,23 KN/m
b = 200 mm

ρb = +

= +

= 0,0325

ρ′ = 0,5 x ρb
= 0,5 x 0,0325 = 0,01625

AS1 = ρ′ x b x d
= 0,01625 x 200 x 242
= 786,5

a = = = 61,69

Mn1 = AS1 . fy . (d - ) x 10-6

= 786,5 x 400 x ( 242 – ) x 10-6

= 66,43 KN.m

Mu1 = Ø x Mn1
= 0,8 x 66,43 = 53,144 KN.m

Mn2 = =

= 38,86 KN.m

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f's = x 600

= x 600

= 360,33 Mpa

f′s < fy ⇨ f's = fy = 360,33 Mpa

Mn2 = AS2 x f′s (d - d′)

= AS2 x fy (d - d′)

AS2 = = = 586,12 mm2

AS = AS1 + AS2
= 786,5 + 586,12
= 1372,62 mm2

Digunakan Ø 19 → A 2

= ¼ x 3,14 x 192
= 283,385 mm2

∑ Tulangan Tarik = = = 4,8 ≈ 5 Ø 19

AS Aktual = 5 x 283,385 = 1416,925 mm2

∑ Tulangan Tekan = = = 2,06 ≈ 2 Ø 19

AS' Aktual = 2 x 283,385 = 566,77 mm2

Cek Kapasitas :

Mu = Ø (AS – AS') x fy ( d - ) + AS' x fy (d - d') x 10 -6

= 0,8 (1416,925-566,77) x 400( 242 – ) + 566,77 x 400 (242 - 58)

= 0,8 x ( 71805791,61 + 41714272 ) x 10 -6

= 90,82 KN/m
= Mu > ML max = 90,82 KN/m > 84,23 KN/m → OK!!!

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Cek Daktilitas :

ρ = = = 0,0293

ρ′ = = = 0,012

ρ min = = = 0,0035

ρ max = 0,75 x ρb + ρ′ x

= 0,75 x 0,0325 + 0,012 x = 0,035

ρ min < ρ < ρ max ⇨ 0,0035 < 0,0293 < 0,035 → OK!!!

Cek Jarak Tulangan :

= b – ( sb x 2 ) – ( Ø sengkang x 2 ) – ( Ø tulangan x 3 )
= 200 – ( 40 x 2 ) – ( 8 x 2 ) – ( 19 x 3 )
= 23,5 mm ≤ 25 mm

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