Ionising Non-ionising
VISIBLE
Cosmic Gamma Xrays UV IR Radio
Lasers Microwaves
Induvidual organs and 500mSv (50 rem) 150mSv (15 rem) 50mSv (5.0 rem)
tissues
150mSv (50 rem) 45mSv (4.5 rem) 15mSv (1.5rem)
Lens of the eye
Tidak memberi rasa pada orang yang terpapar berbahaya Efek: somatik dan genetik
perlu dikelola dengan baik - LD : 400-600 r
Kerusakan/efek yang terjadi akibat oleh kematian sel. Setelah - kematian : 750 r
- lahir mati : 200-400 r
sel terbelah, maka sel baru tidak viable, dan mati apabila inti
- lelah : 5 -200 r
sel terkena radiasi - lain-lain : Ca darah, Ca kulit, katarak, mutasi
TISSUE EFFECTS DEPEND
93,000 survivors TISSUE ORGANIZATION ON
Prodromial syndrome
• Nausea, vomiting
• Dose dependent
• Signs appear in minutes at very high doses
Central nervous syndrome (only at very high doses)
• Doses > 100 Gy
• Death in hours
• Cause not clear (cerebrovascular syndrome)
Gastrointestinal syndrome
• Doses above ~ 5 Gy
• Death in ~ 3-10 days
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Bone marrow syndrome
• Doses above ~ 2 Gy
• Death in several weeks
• Immune system failure
EARLY EFFECTS: STEM
CELLS ARE THE “TARGET” LATE EFFECTS: