Percobaan pengosongan tangki

Diameter Tangki = 29 cm a=Tinggi Tangki/Diameter Tangki

Tinggi Tangki= 58 cm 2

Kalibrasi Waktu
Bukaan Kerangan 15% 140 sekon
Bukaan Kerangan 35% 25,60 sekon
Bukaan Kerangan 55% 13,51 sekon
Bukaan Kerangan 80% 12,45 sekon
Bukaan Kerangan 100% 11,5 sekon

Kerangan 15%
No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 45
2 7 46
3 14 45.5
50
4 21 43.4 Grafik Data Pengosongan Tangki dengan bukaan kerangan 1
45 f(x) = - 0.0009711299x^2 - 0.1657486743x + 46.8962168267
5 28 41.6
R² = 0.995472169
6 35 39.5 40
7 42 38.6
h(cm)

35
8 49 36.1 30
9 56 35.7
25
10 63 33.8
20
11 70 31
12 77 27.9 15
13 84 25.8 10
14 91 22.9 5
15 98 21.4
0
16 105 17.9 0 20 40 60 t(s)
80 100 120 140
17 112 15.8
18 119 11.9
19 126 10.3
20 133 8.2
21 140 6.3

Kerangan 35%
No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 49
2 1.28 45
3 2.56 43.1 Grafik Data Pengosongan tangki pada Bukaan Kerangan 35%
60
4 3.84 42.9
5 5.12 40.5 50
6 6.4 39.6 f(x) = - 0.008809095x^2 - 1.3437850586x + 47.9062676454
7 7.68 37 40 R² = 0.9946565909

30
h(cm)

20
 50
f(x) = - 0.008809095x^2 - 1.3437850586x + 47.9062676454
40 R² = 0.9946565909
8 8.96 35.5
9 10.24 33.9 30

h(cm)
10 11.52 32.1
20
11 12.8 29.8
12 14.08 27.5
10
13 15.36 24.8
14 16.64 22.9 0
15 17.92 21.8 0 5 10 15 20 25
16 19.2 18.3 t(s)
17 20.48 14.8
18 21.76 13.2
19 23.04 11.8
20 24.32 10.3
21 25.6 9.6

Kerangan 55%
No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 49
2 0.9 41.5
Grafik Data pengosongan Tangki pada bukaan kerangan 55%
3 1.8 40.4
60
4 2.7 39.4
5 3.6 38.7 50
6 4.5 37.5 f(x) = 0.0084509112x^2 - 1.6544467787x + 45.1057598039
40
7 5.4 36.6 R² = 0.9581073337
8 6.3 35.5 30
h(cm)

9 7.2 34.2
20
10 8.1 32.7
11 9 31.7 10
12 9.9 30.5 0
13 10.8 28.7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
14 11.7 26 t(s)
15 12.6 25.3
16 13.5 23.8

Kerangan 80%
No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 49
2 0.83 40.3
3 1.66 37.8 Grafik Data Pengosongan Tangki Pada Bukaan Kerangan 80%
4 2.49 34.8 60
5 3.32 31.3 50
6 4.15 27.1
40 f(x) = 0.1484118107x^2 - 4.8133542574x + 46.0269607843
7 4.98 24 R² = 0.9872643927
8 5.81 23.1 30
h(cm)

20

10

0
 50

40 f(x) = 0.1484118107x^2 - 4.8133542574x + 46.0269607843

R² = 0.9872643927
30

h(cm)
9 6.64 22.8
10 7.47 18.3 20
11 8.3 17.7 10
12 9.13 15.5
0
13 9.96 13.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
14 10.79 10.8
t(s)
15 11.62 9.7
16 12.45 8.3

Kerangan 100%
No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 49
2 0.77 39.8 Grafik Data Pengosongan Tangki Pada Bukaan Kerangan 100%
3 1.54 38.5 60
4 2.31 36.5
50
5 3.08 36.1
6 3.85 34.7 40 f(x) = - 0.0071575265x^2 - 2.3196223944x + 44.0147058824
R² = 0.9574799659
7 4.62 33.4
30
h(cm)

8 5.39 31.14
9 6.16 29.5 20
10 6.93 27.8 10
11 7.7 27.1
12 8.47 25.9 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
13 9.24 23.5
14 10.01 19.2 t(s)
15 10.78 17.9
16 11.55 14.6
 Rate
-0.1657
-0.1797
-0.1937
ki dengan bukaan kerangan 15% -0.2077
86743x + 46.8962168267 -0.2217
-0.2357
-0.2497
-0.2637
-0.2777
-0.2917
-0.3057
-0.3197
-0.3337
-0.3477
-0.3617
)0 100 120 140 160 -0.3757
-0.3897
-0.4037
-0.4177
-0.4317
-0.4457

Rate
-1.3438
-1.366328
pada Bukaan Kerangan 35% -1.388856
-1.411384
-1.433912
7850586x + 47.9062676454 -1.45644
-1.478968
7850586x + 47.9062676454

-1.501496
-1.524024
-1.546552
-1.56908
-1.591608
-1.614136
-1.636664
15 20 25 30 -1.659192
t(s) -1.68172
-1.704248
-1.726776
-1.749304
-1.771832
-1.79436

Rate
-0.16544
-0.15014
i pada bukaan kerangan 55%
-0.13484
-0.11954
-0.10424
44467787x + 45.1057598039 -0.08894
-0.07364
-0.05834
-0.04304
-0.02774
-0.01244
0.00286
8 10 12 14 16 0.01816
t(s) 0.03346
0.04876
0.06406

Rate
-4.8134
-4.567056
ki Pada Bukaan Kerangan 80% -4.320712
-4.074368
-3.828024
-3.58168
133542574x + 46.0269607843
-3.335336
-3.088992
133542574x + 46.0269607843

-2.842648
-2.596304
-2.34996
-2.103616
-1.857272
8 10 12 14
-1.610928
t(s)
-1.364584
-1.11824

Rate
-2.3196
Pada Bukaan Kerangan 100% -2.330688
-2.341776
-2.352864
-2.363952
196223944x + 44.0147058824 -2.37504
-2.386128
-2.397216
-2.408304
-2.419392
-2.43048
-2.441568
8 10 12 14
-2.452656
t(s) -2.463744
-2.474832
-2.48592
Percobaan Simulasi Gangguan

Kalibrasi Waktu 300,08 sekon

Tinggi Awal 18 cm

No t(s) h(cm)
1 0 42
2 15.04 39
3 30.08 38.8 Grafik Data Simulasi Gangguan
4 45.12 37.9
45
5 60.2 36.5
40
6 75.24 35.4 35
f(x) = - 0.0001253053x^2 - 0.0401313277x + 40.19629554
7 90.28 34.12 R² = 0.9812123035
30
8 105.32 34.8 25

h(cm)
9 120.36 33.5 20
10 135.4 32.8 15
11 150.44 32 10
12 165.48 30.5 5
0
13 180.52 29.8
0 50 100 150 200 250 30
14 195.56 29
t(s)
15 210.6 27.15
16 225.64 25.4
17 240.68 21.8
18 255.72 20
19 270.76 19
20 285.8 18.5
21 300.8 18
 Rate
-0.0401
-0.04311
asi Gangguan -0.04612
-0.04912
-0.05214
0401313277x + 40.1962955471 -0.05515
-0.05816
-0.06116
-0.06417
-0.06718
-0.07019
-0.0732
-0.0762
0 200 250 300 350
-0.07921
t(s)
-0.08222
-0.08523
-0.08824
-0.09124
-0.09425
-0.09726
-0.10026
PERCOBAAN PENENTUAN KONSTANTA TEMPERATUR

Suhu lingkungan-Suhu Es
Tling 24
Tes -1
Kalibrasi= 21 sekon
No T (°C) t(s) Tling-T Tling-To (Tling-To)/(Tling-T) Ln(Tling-To/Tling-T)
1 24 0 0 25
2 20 1.05 4 25 6.25 1.8325814637
3 14 2.1 10 25 2.5 0.9162907319
4 11 3.15 13 25 1.9230769231 0.6539264674
5 8 4.2 16 25 1.5625 0.4462871026
6 7 5.25 17 25 1.4705882353 0.3856624808
7 5 6.3 19 25 1.3157894737 0.2744368457
8 4 7.35 20 25 1.25 0.2231435513
9 3 8.4 21 25 1.1904761905 0.1743533871
10 2 9.45 22 25 1.1363636364 0.1278333715
11 2 10.5 22 25 1.1363636364 0.1278333715
12 1 11.5 23 25 1.0869565217 0.0833816089
13 1 12.6 23 25 1.0869565217 0.0833816089
14 0 13.65 24 25 1.0416666667 0.0408219945
15 -1 14.7 25 25 1 0
16 -1 15.75 25 25 1 0
17 -1 16.8 25 25 1 0
18 -1 17.85 25 25 1 0
19 -1 18.9 25 25 1 0
20 -1 19.95 25 25 1 0
21 -1 21 25 25 1 0

Suhu 57°C-Suhu 43°C TL=43

Kalibrasi 123,6 sekon To=53

No T(°C) t(s) TL-T TL-To (TL-To)/(TL-T) ln(TL-To)/(TL-T)

1 50 6.18 -7 -10 1.4285714286 0.3566749439
2 47 12.36 -4 -10 2.5 0.9162907319
3 45 18.54 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
4 45 24.72 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
5 45 30.9 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
6 45 37.08 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
7 45 43.26 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
8 45 49.44 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
9 45 55.62 -2 -10 5 1.6094379124
10 44 61.8 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
 11 44 67.98 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
12 44 74.16 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
13 44 80.34 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
14 44 86.52 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
15 44 92.7 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
16 44 98.88 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
17 44 105.06 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
18 44 111.24 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
19 44 117.42 -1 -10 10 2.302585093
20 43 123.6 0 -10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Suhu 43°C-57°C TL=57

Kalibrasi 183 sekon To=43

No T(°C) t(s) TL-T TL-To (TL-To)/(TL-T) ln(TL-To)/(TL-T)

1 54 9.15 3 14 4.6666666667 1.5404450409
2 54 18.3 3 14 4.6666666667 1.5404450409
3 55 27.45 2 14 7 1.9459101491
4 55 36.6 2 14 7 1.9459101491
5 55 45.75 2 14 7 1.9459101491
6 55 54.9 2 14 7 1.9459101491
7 56 64.05 1 14 14 2.6390573296
8 56 73.2 1 14 14 2.6390573296
9 56 82.35 1 14 14 2.6390573296
10 56 91.5 1 14 14 2.6390573296
11 56 100.65 1 14 14 2.6390573296
12 56 109.8 1 14 14 2.6390573296
13 56 118.95 1 14 14 2.6390573296
14 56 128.1 1 14 14 2.6390573296
15 56 137.25 1 14 14 2.6390573296
16 56 146.4 1 14 14 2.6390573296
17 56 155.55 1 14 14 2.6390573296
18 56 164.7 1 14 14 2.6390573296
19 56 173.85 1 14 14 2.6390573296
20 57 183 0 14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 Grafik Data Penentuan Konstanta Temperatur Tlingkungan-Tes

2
1.8
1.6
1.4
ln(Tling-To/Tling-T)

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 f(x) = 0.0062465701x
0 R² = 0.0238389876
5 10 15 20 25
t(s)

1/T 0.0062
T 161.2903

2.5
Grafik
f(x) =Data Penentuan Konstanta Temperatur suhu 57-43
0.0264442231x
R² = 0.9147300346
2
ln(TL-To)/(TL-T)

1.5

0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
t(s)
 1

ln(TL
0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
t(s)

1/T 0.0264
T 37.87879

3
Grafik f(x)
Data= Pengukuran Konstanta Temperatur pada suhu 43-57
0.0214883921x
R² = 0.8646708366
2.5

2
ln(TL-To)/(TL-T)

1.5

0.5

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t(s)

1/T 0.0215
T 46.51163