1.

menentukan kondisi menara distilasi

Tabel 1.1 neraca destilasi MD
komponen Distilat Column1 residu Column2
mol fraksimol mol fraksimol
metanol 0.493 0.99 0.003 0.01
etanol 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0004
1-propanol 0.002 0.01 0.198 0.99
total 0.4971 1.0002 0.2091 1.0004

Tabel 1.3 asumsi pada dew point Tabel 1.4 distribusi komponen
temperatur 65.5114 XF Pi (mmHg)
tekanan 760 0.5 282.7947
0.3 447.8032
0.2 198.6788

Tabel 1.1 neraca destilasi

Distilat residu
komponen
mol fraksimol mol fraksimol
metanol 0.493 0.99 0.003 0.01
etanol 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0004
1-propanol 0.002 0.01 0.198 0.99
total 0.4971 1.0002 0.2091 1.0004

Tabel 1.3 asumsi pada dew point Tabel 1.4 distribusi komponen
temperatur 65.5114 XF Pi (mmHg)
tekanan 760 0.5 282.7947
0.3 447.8032
0.2 198.6788
 Feed Distilate Bottoms
komponen
mol mol percen mol mol percen mol
metanol 75 75% 78.48 80% 2.5555
etanol 31.25 25% 12.26 12.50% 3.3625
1-propanol 18.75 15% 7.35 7.50% 20.982
Total 125 100% 98.1 100.00% 26.9

Konstanta Antoine
komponen A B C
metanol 7.8786 1473.11 230
etanol 8.0449 1554.3 222.65
1-propana 7.8477 1499.21 204.64
 tabel 1.2 konstanta tekanan uap
komponen A B C
metanol 7.8786 1473.11 230
etanol 8.0449 1554.3 222.65
1-propana 7.8477 1499.21 204.64

tribusi komponen Tabel 1.5 dew point of distilate bubble point of distilate
ki (pi/pt) komponen xi=yi/ki
1.03 metanol 0.9612
0.5892 etanol 0.0603
0.2614 1-propanol 0.0383
0.9998

tabel 1.2 konstanta tekanan uap

komponen A B C
metanol 7.8786 1473.11 230
etanol 8.0449 1554.3 222.65
1-propana 7.8477 1499.21 204.64

tribusi komponen
ki (pi/pt) Tabel 1.5 dew point of distilate bubble point of distilate
1.03 komponen xi=yi/ki
0.5892 metanol 0.9612
0.2614 etanol 0.0603
1-propanol 0.0383
0.9998
Bottoms
mol percen
9.50%
12.50%
78%
100.00%

XF Pi (mmHg)
#DIV/0! 282.7947
#DIV/0! 447.8032
#DIV/0! 198.6788
bubble point of distilate
yn=x.kn
0.0307
0.0008
0.9635
1.0001

bubble point of distilate

yn=x.kn
0.0307
0.0008
0.9635
1.0001
ki (pi/pt)
1.03
0.5892
0.2614