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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan.Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 a m  a n  a m n 10 Pythagoras Theorem
Teorem Pithagoras
mn
2 a a  a
m n
c2  a2  b2

n A
11 P  A 
3 a 
m n
 a mn nS 

1  d  b
4 A 1   
ad  bc   c a  12 P A'  1  P A
5 Distance / Jarak

x2  x1 2   y2  y1 2 y 2  y1
= 13 m 
x2  x1
6 Midpoint / Titik tengah
y - intercept
 x  x 2 y1  y 2  14 m  
(x, y) =  1 ,  x - intercept
 2 2 
Pintasan - y
m=
distance travelled Pintasan - x
7 Average speed =
time taken

jarak yang dilalui

Purata laju =
masa yang diambil
sum of data
8 Mean =
number of data
hasil tambah nilai data
Min = bilangan data
sum of (midpoint  frequency)
9 Mean =
sum of frequencies
hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas x kekerapan)
Min =
hasil tambah kekerapan
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SHAPES AND SPACE

BENTUK DAN RUANG

1
1 Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height
2
1
Luas trapezium =  hasil tambah sisi selari  tinggi
2

2 Circumference of circle = d = 2 r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2 j

3 Area of circle = r 2
Luas bulatan = j
2

4 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh

Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt

5 Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2

Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j
2

6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentaspanjang

7 Volume of cylinder = r 2 h
Isipadu silinder = j t
2

1 2
8 Volume of cone = r h
3
1 2
Isipadu kon= j t
3

4 3
9 Volume of sphere = r
3
4 3
Isipadu sfera = j
3
1
10 Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak = luas tapaktinggi
3

11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon
= n  2  180 0

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arc length angle subtended at centre

12 =
circumference of circle 360 0
panjang lengkok Sudut pusat
=
lilitan bulatan 360 0

area of sector angle subtended at centre

13 =
area of circle 360 0
luas sektor Sudut pusat
=
luas bulatan 360 0

PA'
14 Scale factor, k 
PA
PA'
Faktor skala, k 
PA
15 Area of image = k 2  area of object
Luas imej = k 2  luas objek

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