1.

DISTRIBUSI BEBAN PADA TIANG

A. PEMODELAN DENGAN PROGRAM SAFE

Tumpuan Yang Digunakan Adalah Jenis Tumpuan Springs

 Deformasi Elastis Maxsimum = 3 mm
Deformasi elastis pada pondasi
B. ANALISIS REAKSI PADA PONDASI TIANG KONDISI BEBAN GRAVITASI
Pile = 300 mm Daya Dukung Tekan = Qall.C = 50 kN
Daya Dukung Tarik = Qall.T = -35 kN
Daya Dukung Lateral = Qall.L = 22 kN

NODE POINT LOAD FX FY FZ Daya Dukung Ijin (kN) Ratio Ratio

COMBO (kN) (kN) (kN) Tekan Tarik C or T Lateral
5 5 P1 -1.4 0.0 -30.6 50 -35 0.87 0.07
6 6 P1 -1.4 0.0 28.0 50 -35 0.56 0.07
30 30 P1 -0.7 0.0 -20.2 50 -35 0.58 0.03
31 31 P1 -0.7 0.0 28.8 50 -35 0.58 0.03
33 33 P1 -0.7 0.0 -20.1 50 -35 0.57 0.03
34 34 P1 -0.7 0.0 28.8 50 -35 0.58 0.03
5 5 P9 -1.8 0.0 -31.7 50 -35 0.91 0.08
6 6 P9 -1.8 0.0 26.6 50 -35 0.53 0.08
30 30 P9 -0.9 0.0 -30.7 50 -35 0.88 0.04
31 31 P9 -0.9 0.0 43.0 50 -35 0.86 0.04
33 33 P9 -0.9 0.0 -30.6 50 -35 0.87 0.04
34 34 P9 -0.9 0.0 43.0 50 -35 0.86 0.04
5 5 P93 -1.8 0.0 -32.4 50 -35 0.93 0.08
6 6 P93 -1.8 0.0 32.2 50 -35 0.64 0.08
30 30 P93 -0.9 0.0 -33.1 50 -35 0.94 0.04
31 31 P93 -0.9 0.0 45.8 50 -35 0.92 0.04
33 33 P93 -0.9 0.0 -32.9 50 -35 0.94 0.04
34 34 P93 -0.9 0.0 45.8 50 -35 0.92 0.04
Ratio Max = 0.94 0.08
OK.! OK.!
2. TABEL PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI KELOMPOK TIANG

No. Point Pu Jumlah Parameter S Efisiensi Qall.1 Qg Ratio

ID (kN) Tiang m n (m) (kN) (kN)

1 20 15 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.170

9 22 22 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.243
73 24 15 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.170
93 27 23 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.252
106 29 23 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.252
119 32 22 2 1 2 0.90 0.90 50.0 89.8 0.243
S= 12 Rasio Kaksimum = 0.252

OK.!
3. REKAP DIMENSI PILE CAP & JUMLAH TIANG

Jumlah Tipe Pendek Lx Panjang Ly h Jumlah Total

Tiang Pilecap (m) (m) (m) Tipe Tiang
2 P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 6 12
S = 10 28

@KSc.2017 Page 5
4. ANALISA KAPASITAS GESER PILE CAP

A. Kapasitas Geser Satu Arah

Daya dukung aksial ijin, Pmax = 50.0 kN Pmax = 50.0 kN

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 20.8 MPa
Berat volume beton, wc = 24.0 kN/m2
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap, ws = 16.0 kN/m3

Kapasitas Geser Arah-X

Tipe Lx Ly h Pedestal d' d cx W1 W2
Pilecap (m) (m) (m) h (m) bx by (m) (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 1.3 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.30 0.00 0.0 0.0

Tipe Pu.max Vux b=Ly as bc Vc.1 Vc.2 Vc.3 Vc.use f V c.use Ket.
Pilecap (kN) (kN) (m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
P2 50 50 1.50 40 0.700 1318 1708 683 683 512 OK.!

Kapasitas Geser Arah-Y

Tipe Lx Ly h Pedestal d' d cy W1 W2
Pilecap (m) (m) (m) h (m) bx by (m) (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 1.3 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.30 0.35 2.0 1.7
 Tipe Pu.max Vux b=Lx as bc Vc.1 Vc.2 Vc.3 Vc.use f V c.use Ket.
Pilecap (kN) (kN) (m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
P2 50 46 0.6 40 0.700 527 1503 273 273 205 OK.!

B. Kapasitas Geser Dua Arah (Pons)

Daya dukung aksial ijin, Qall = 50.0 kN

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 20.8 MPa
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap, wc = 24.0 kN/m2

Kapasitas Geser Pons

Tipe Lx Ly h Pedestal d' d Bx By Ap
Pilecap (m) (m) (m) h (m) bx by (m) (m) (m) (m) (m2)
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 1.3 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.30 0.65 0.8 0.9

Tipe Load Puk bp as bc fp fp fp fp.Use f V np Ket.

Pilecap Combo (kN) (m) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (kN)
P2 UDCon2 36 2.9 40 0.70 2.93 2.33 1.52 1.52 991 OK.!
5. PENULANGAN PILE CAP

Dimensi Tiang, D = 0.3 m

Daya dukung aksial ijin, Qall = 50.0 kN Pu = 1,5 * Qall = 75.0 kN

Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 20.8 MPa

Kuat leleh baja tulangan deform, fy = 390.0 MPa Es = 2.E+05 MPa
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap, wc = 24.0 kN/m2
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap, ws = 16.0 kN/m3

Jarak tiang pancang tepi terhadap sisi luar beton, a = 0.3 MPa

Tulangan Lentur Searah Sumbu-X

Tipe Lx Ly h Pedestal d' d cx a ex
Pilecap (m) (m) (m) h (m) bx by (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 1.3 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.30 0.13 0.300 -0.18

Tipe W1 W2 Pu.max Mu.y rb RMax Mn Rn r rmin rUse

Pilecap (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
P2 1.8 1.6 75 -26 0.023 5.50 -29 -0.22 -0.0006 0.0025 0.0025

Bottom Reinforced Top Reinforced

Tipe As D Smin S Digunakan As D S Digunakan
2 2
Pilecap (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm)
P2 450.0 13 177 150 D 13-150 252 13 150 D 13-150

Tulangan Lentur Searah Sumbu-Y

Tipe Lx Ly h Pedestal d' d cy a ex
Pilecap (m) (m) (m) h (m) bx by (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 1.3 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.300 0.20
 Tipe W1 W2 Pu.max Mu.x rb RMax Mn Rn r rmin rUse
Pilecap (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
P2 2.9 2.5 75 - - - - - - - 0.0013

Bottom Reinforced Top Reinforced

Tipe As D Smin S Digunakan As D S Digunakan
2 2
Pilecap (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm)
P2 562.5 13 354 200 D 13-200 563 13 200 D 13-200

6. REKAP PENULANGAN PILE CAP

Tipe Lx Ly h Searah - X Searah - Y

Pilecap (m) (m) (m) Bottom Top Bottom Top
P2 0.60 1.50 0.40 D 13-150 D 13-150 D 13-200 D 13-200

LEGENDA :

X
7. PEMBESIAN STRAUSS PILE
A. Tulangan Longitudinal Tekan Lentur

Diameter tiang, D= 300.0 mm

Gaya aksial maksimum pada tiang, Pmax = Pijin = 50.0 kN
Momen maksimum pada tiang, Mmax = 21.0 kNm
Faktor beban ultimit, K= 1.5
Gaya aksial ultimit, f * Pn = Pu = K * Pmax = 75.00 kN
Momen ultimit, f * Mn = Mu = K * Mmax = 31.5 kNm
Ag = p / 4 * D = mm2
2
Luas penampang bore pile, 70685.8
Diameter besi tulangan yang digunakan, D 13
Dari diagram interaksi didapatkan tulangan : 6 D 13
B. Tulangan Geser

Panjang tiang, L= 2500 mm

Diameter tiang, D= 300.0 mm
Mutu Beton : fc ' = 20.8 MPa
Mutu Baja : fys = 240 MPa
Gaya aksial ultimit rencana, Pu = 50.0 kN Pu = 50000 N
Momen ultimit rencana, Mu = 21.0 kNm Mu = 21000000 Nmm
Gaya lateral ijin, hijin = 22.0 kN hijin = 22000 N
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f= 0.6
Gaya geser ultimit akibat gaya momen, Vu = Mu / L = 8400.0 N
Gaya geser ultimit akibat gaya horizontal, Vu = K * hijin = 33000.0 N
Diambil, gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 33000.0 N
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, d' = 56.5 mm
Ag = p / 4 * D =
4 2
Luas penampang tiang, 70685.8 mm
Tebal ekivalen penampang, h =  Ag = 265.9 mm
Lebar ekivalen penampang, b=h= 265.9 mm
Tebal efektif, d = h - d' = 209.4 mm
Vc = [ 1 + Pu / (14 * Ag) ] * [ (fc' ) / 6 * b * d ] = 44395.71039 N
Gaya geser tulangan geser : Vs = [( Vu / f - Vc )] = 10604.28961 N
Untuk tulangan geser digunakan sengkang spiral dengan diameter :
2  8
Asv = n * p / 4 *  =
2 2
Luas tulangan geser, 100.48 mm

Jarak tul. geser yang diperlukan, S = Asv * fy * d / Vs = 476.12 mm

Digunakan tulangan geser : 2  8 - 100