Tabel 4 Unit Beban Alat Plambing dan Ukuran Minimum Pipa Cabang
Diameter Unit Beban Alat Plambing
Pipa Cabang (UBAP)
Perlengkapan atau Peralatan
minimum Tempat
(inchi) Pribadi Umum Berkumpul
Bak rendam atau kombinasi bak dan shower 1/2 4 4 -
Bak rendam dengan katup 3/4 inchi 3/4 10 10 -
Bidet 1/2 1 - -
Pencuci Pakaian 1/2 4 4 -
Unit Dental 1/2 - 1 -
Pencuci Piring, rumah tangga 1/2 1,5 1,5 -
Pancuran air minum, air pendingin 1/2 0,5 0,5 0,75
Keran sambungan keran (Hose bibb) 1/2 2,5 2,5 -
Lavatory 1/2 1 1 1
Sprinkler halaman - 1 1 -
Sink/Bak:
- Bar 1/2 1 2 -
- Klinik 1/2 - 3 -
- Katup gelontor klink dengan atau tanpa kran 1 - 8 -
- Dapur, rumah tangga dengan atau tanpa
pencuci piring 1/2 1,5 1,5 -
- Laundry 1/2 1,5 1,5 -
- Bak Pel 1/2 1,5 3 -
- Cuci Muka, tiap set kran 1/2 - 2 -
Shower 1/2 2 2 -
Pancuran cuci, spray sirkular 3/4 - 4 -
Kloset dan Urinal Tangki Gelontor
Diameter Unit Beban Alat Plambing
Pipa Cabang (UBAP)
Perlengkapan atau Peralatan
minimum Tempat
(inchi) Pribadi Umum Berkumpul
- Urinal tangki pembilas 1/2 2 2 3
- Kloset tangki pembilas 6 liter per flush (lpf) 1/2 2,5 2,5 3,5
- Kloset tangki pembilas > 6 liter per flush (lpf) 1/2 3 5,5 7
Kloset dan Urinal Katup Gelontor
- Urinal katup gelontor 3,8 Lpf (liter per flush) 3/4 -
- Kloset katup gelontor 6 liter per flush (lpf) 1 Khusus (*) -
- Kloset katup gelontor > 6 liter per flush (lpf) 1 -
Keterangan:
(*) Untuk Katup Gelontor diuraikan pada Tabel Khusus
Sumber: SNI Sistem Plambing pada bangunan Gedung, 2015, diolah
Tabel 8
Tabel 9
Tabel 10
Tabel 11
Tabel 12
Tabel 13
Tabel 14
Tabel 15
Tabel 16 Nilai Koefisien k
Nature of Special Resistance Loss (K) Nature of Special Resistance Loss (K)
0
Angle Valve 45 Elbow
Wide Open 2–5 Use ¾ of Loss for 900 Bend of
Butterfly Valves Same radius
= 100 1 22 ½0 Elbow
= 400 10 Use ½ of Loss for 900 Bend of
= 700 320 Same Radius
Check Valves Entrance Losses
Horizontal Lifts 8 – 12 Pipe Projecting Into Tank 0.8 – 1.0
Ball 65 – 70 End of Pipe Flush with Tank 0.50
Swing 0.6 – 2.5 Slightly Rounded 0.23
Gate Valves Bell Mouthed 0.04
Wide Open 0.2 Outlet Losses
¼ Closed 1.2 From Pipa Into Still Water of Atmosfer 1.0
½ Closed 5.6 Sudden Contraction
¾ Closed 24.0 d/D = ¼ 0.42
Globe Valves d/D = ½ 0.33
Wide Open 10 d/D = ¾ 0.19
900 Elbow Sudden Enlargement
Regular Flanged 0.21 – 0.30 d/D = ¼ 0.92
Long Radius Flanged 0.34 – 0.23 d/D = ½ 0.56
Short Radius Screwed 0.90 d/D = ¾ 0.19
Medium Radius Screwed 0.75
Long Radius Screwed 0.50