MINI PROJECT

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN & PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DULUN DESA,

KUBU, KARANGASEM-BALI TERHADAP KONDISI HIPERTENSI
2018

Pembimbing :

Pembimbing:
dr. Dimas Adrianto
NIP: 198003122009021001

Disusun oleh:
dr. Edward Terisno

Dalam Rangka Menjalani Program Internship di

Puskesmas Kubu I Karangasem - Bali
Februari – Juni 2018
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
MINI PROJECT DOKTER INTERNSHIP

Gambaran Pengetahuan & Perilaku Masyarakat Wilayah Dulun Desa terhadap Kondisi
Hipertensi Karangasem Bali Tahun 2018

Disusun Oleh :

dr. Edward Terisno

telah diterima dan disetujui sebagai salah satu syarat dalam mengikuti Program Internship
Dokter Indonesia di Puskesmas Kubu I, Karangasem periode 14 Februari 2017 – 13 Juni
2018

Kubu, 15 Mei 2018

Mengetahui,
Pembimbing

dr. Dimas Adrianto

NIP: 198003122009021001
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas rahmat–Nya penulis dapat
menyelesaikan mini project dengan tajuk “gambaran pengetahuan & perilaku masyarakat
wilayah Dulun Desa terhadap kondisi hipertensi” dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan
program Internship di Puskesmas Kubu I, Karangasem.

Dalam penyusunan tugas ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yang telah dihadapi penulis. Namun,
penulis menyadari bahwa kelancaran dalam penyusunannya tidak lain berkat bantuan,
dorongan, dan bimbingan semua pihak. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis
mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada dr. Kadek Ari Arthati selaku Kepala
Puskesmas dan dr. Dimas Adrianto selaku pembimbing program internship Puskesmas Kubu
I. Tidak lupa saya mengucapkan limpah terima kasih kepada para staf Puskesmas Kubu I
yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap tulisan
ini.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tulisan ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu,
penulis sangat terbuka terhadap berbagai kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak.
Pada akhirnya, penulis berharap semoga mini project ini dapat bermanfaat sebagaimana
mestinya.

Kubu, Mei 2018

Penulis
 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................. ..ii

KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI.........................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GRAFIK ..............................................................................................................viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. ..1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...........................................................................................................3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... ..4
2.1 Definisi Pengetahuan .......................................................................................................4
2.2 Perilaku ............................................................................................................................6
2.3 Hipertensi .........................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Definisi Hipertensi ........................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Klasifikasi Hipertensi....................................................................................................7
2.3.3 Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi ..........................................................................................8
2.3.4 Patofisiologi Hipertensi ................................................................................................9
2.3.5 Manifestasi Klinis Hipertensi .......................................................................................10
2.3.6 Komplikasi Hipertensi ..................................................................................................11
2.3.7 Penatalaksanaan pada Penderita Hipertensi ..................................................................13
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN……............................................................................17
3.1 Desain Penelitian…….....................................................................................................17
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian...........................................................................................17
3.3 Populasi dan Subjek Penelitian.......................................................................................17
3.4 Kriteria Pemilihan Subjek Penelitian..............................................................................17
3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data..…………………………………..............18
3.6 Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisa Data.............................................................................18
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN..........................................................................................17
4.1 Keadaan Geografis …......................................................................................................20
4.2 Keadaan Demografis …...................................................................................................21
4.2.1 Luas Wilayah …..........................................................................................................21
4.2.2 Jumlah Penduduk Tahun 2017....................................................................................22
4.3 Sumber Daya Kesehatan Puskesmas Kubu I ….............................................................24
4.4 Karakteristik Demografi Sampel………….. ….............................................................28
4.5 Hasil Penelitian …………………………… ….............................................................29
4.5 Hasil Intervensi …………………………… ….............................................................32
BAB V PEMBAHASAN……………………………………………………………………33
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................................35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................................36
LAMPIRAN………………………………………………………………………………...37
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 ...............................................................................................................................7

Tabel 2.2 ...............................................................................................................................15
Tabel 2.3 ...............................................................................................................................16
Tabel 4.1 ...............................................................................................................................22
Tabel 4.2 ...............................................................................................................................23
Tabel 4.3 ...............................................................................................................................25
Tabel 4.4 ...............................................................................................................................25
Tabel 4.5 ...............................................................................................................................28
Tabel 4.6 ...............................................................................................................................28
Tabel 4.7 ...............................................................................................................................28
Tabel 4.8 ...............................................................................................................................29
Tabel 4.9 ...............................................................................................................................29
Tabel 4.10 .............................................................................................................................30
Tabel 4.11 .............................................................................................................................31
Tabel 4.12 .............................................................................................................................31
Tabel 4.13 .............................................................................................................................32
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 ............................................................................................................................10

Gambar 4.1 ............................................................................................................................20
 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 4.1 ..............................................................................................................................21

Grafik 4.2 ..............................................................................................................................23