Suatu lereng dengan kemiringan α ditunjukkan pada gambar

Tentukan nilai faktor keamanan lereng dengan metode irisan.

1 METODE IRISAN BISHOP

A. GAMBAR POTONGAN METODE IRISAN BISHOP

B. ANALISA DATA

1 2 3 4 5
3a 3b 5a
Slice C' (KN/m) Ø' (Deg) Tan Ø' b (m) h1 (m)

1 20 20 0.3639702343 3.71 1.88

2 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 3.63
3 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 4.70
4 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 5.21
5 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 5.21
6 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 4.70
7 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 3.64
8 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 1.90
9 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 0.00
10 20 20 0.3639702343 3.00 0.00

1 10 11 12 13
10 a' 10 b
Slice Zw (m) u (kN) W - b.u 11 x 3b 12 + 2x4
1 0.94 9.221 77.39 28.17 102.366
 2 1.97 19.326 131.14 47.73 107.732
3 3.37 33.060 224.34 81.65 141.653
4 4.50 44.096 299.23 108.91 168.912
5 5.36 52.582 356.82 129.87 189.870
6 5.97 58.566 397.42 144.65 204.650
7 6.31 61.852 419.72 152.77 212.767
8 6.31 61.852 419.72 152.77 212.767
9 5.60 54.887 372.46 135.56 195.564
10 3.25 31.883 216.35 78.75 138.746

2 METODE IRISAN FELLINNUS

A. GAMBAR POTONGAN METODE IRISAN FELLINNUS

B. ANALISA DATA

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h(m) W (kN/m)
No

1 -29 2.135 2.44 1.19 111.597

2 -17 2.135 2.23 2.83 189.120
3 -5 2.135 2.14 4.06 323.520
4 6 2.135 2.15 4.80 431.520
5 17 2.135 2.23 5.25 514.560
6 30 2.135 2.47 4.60 573.120
7 44 2.135 2.97 5.10 605.280
8 63 2.135 4.70 6.84 605.280
TOTAL

714.34
F= = 0.548
1304.29
 JAWABAN :

TERLAMPIR

5 6 7 8 9
5b 7a 7b
h2 (m) W (KN/m) x (m) α (deg) sin α 6x8

0.00 111.60 -10.51 -36 -0.588 -65.59

0.31 189.12 -7.51 -25 -0.423 -79.93
2.04 323.52 -4.51 -15 -0.259 -83.73
3.78 431.52 -1.51 -5 -0.087 -37.61
5.51 514.56 1.49 5 0.087 44.85
7.24 573.12 4.49 14 0.242 138.65
8.97 605.28 7.49 25 0.423 255.80
10.71 605.28 10.49 36 0.588 355.77
11.19 537.12 13.49 49 0.755 405.37
6.50 312.00 16.49 66 0.914 285.03
TOTAL 1218.61

14 15
F mα F 13/mα
1.5 1.25 0.993 1.5 1.25 0.993
0.6664 0.63787 0.5936 153.61 160.48 172.46
 0.8038 0.78325 0.7514 134.04 137.54 143.37
0.9031 0.89056 0.8711 156.85 159.06 162.62
0.9750 0.97082 0.9642 173.23 173.99 175.17
1.0173 1.02157 1.0281 186.63 185.86 184.67
1.0290 1.04074 1.0590 198.88 196.64 193.25
1.0089 1.02936 1.0612 210.90 206.70 200.49
0.9516 0.98017 1.0245 223.58 217.07 207.69
0.8392 0.87581 0.9327 233.04 223.29 209.68
0.6284 0.67274 0.7416 220.79 206.24 187.09
1891.6 1866.9 1836.5
F 1.55 1.53 1.51

S TERLAMPIR

u (kN/m²) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α

9.221 1 21.48 31.99 (54.10)

19.326 1 21.48 56.42 (55.29)
33.060 1 21.48 101.09 (28.20)
44.096 1 21.48 133.77 45.11
52.582 1 21.48 149.67 150.44
58.566 1 21.48 140.96 286.56
61.852 1 21.48 102.06 420.46
61.852 1 21.48 (1.63) 539.31
714.34 1,304.29
 JAWABAN :

TERLAMPIR
TERLAMPIR
FELLINNUS METHODE Dengan Sudut 26 ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h ( m ) W (KN/m) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No Zw (m) u (KN)
1 -18 2.135 2.24 1.33 44.856 0.665 6.524 1 21.8 13.45 (13.86)
2 -8 2.135 2.16 2.36 79.785 1.180 11.576 1 21.8 23.77 (11.10)
3 -2 2.135 2.14 3.12 105.779 1.560 15.304 1 21.8 31.34 (3.69)
4 12 2.135 2.18 3.58 121.844 1.790 17.560 1 21.8 34.52 25.33
5 22 2.135 2.30 3.73 127.417 1.865 18.296 1 21.8 32.70 47.73
6 33 2.135 2.55 3.49 119.218 1.745 17.118 1 21.8 25.11 64.93
7 46 2.135 3.07 2.64 90.182 1.320 12.949 1 21.8 12.21 64.87
8 62 2.135 4.55 0.10 3.416 0.050 0.491 1 21.8 4.30 3.02
TOTAL 177.41 177.23

F= 177.41 = 1.001
177.23

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h ( m ) W (KN/m) Zw (m) u (KN) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No
1 -16 1.39 1.45 0.48 10.342 0.240 2.354 1 21.48 4.02 (2.85)
2 -5 1.39 1.40 1.22 26.285 0.610 5.984 1 21.48 8.41 (2.29)
3 10 1.39 1.41 1.80 38.695 0.898 8.809 1 21.48 11.51 6.72
4 20 1.39 1.48 3.29 70.883 1.645 16.137 1 21.48 18.30 24.24
5 31 1.39 1.62 3.91 84.241 1.955 19.179 1 21.48 17.80 43.39
6 44 1.39 1.93 4.17 89.843 2.085 20.454 1 21.48 11.81 62.41
7 61 1.39 2.87 3.84 82.733 1.920 18.835 10 21.48 23.20 72.36
8 86 1.39 19.93 3.01 41.044 1.505 14.764 10 21.48 84.62 40.94
TOTAL 179.68 244.92

F= 179.68 = 0.734
244.92

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h ( m ) W (KN/m) Zw (m) u (KN) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No
1 -16 1.730 1.80 0.72 19.307 0.360 3.532 1 21.8 6.68 (5.32)
2 -6 1.730 1.74 2.36 63.283 1.180 11.576 1 21.8 18.86 (6.61)
3 3 1.730 1.73 3.71 99.484 1.855 18.198 1 21.8 28.86 5.21
4 13 1.730 1.78 4.77 127.908 2.385 23.397 1 21.8 35.01 28.77
5 23 1.730 1.88 5.51 147.751 2.755 27.027 1 21.8 35.96 57.73
6 34 1.730 2.09 5.34 143.192 2.670 26.193 1 21.8 27.71 80.07
7 46 1.730 2.49 3.56 95.461 1.780 17.462 1 21.8 11.62 68.67
8 63 1.730 3.81 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 21.8 3.81 -
TOTAL 168.51 228.51

F= 168.51 = 0.737
228.51

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h ( m ) W (KN/m) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No Zw (m) u (KN)
1 -12 2.135 2.18 0.48 16.397 0.240 2.354 1 21.8 6.54 (3.41)
2 -4 2.135 2.14 1.22 40.960 0.610 5.984 1 21.8 13.36 (2.86)
3 4 2.135 2.14 1.80 60.690 0.898 8.809 1 21.8 18.81 4.23
4 12 2.135 2.18 3.29 112.045 1.645 16.137 1 21.8 31.93 23.30
5 20 2.135 2.27 3.91 133.566 1.955 19.179 1 21.8 35.04 45.68
6 29 2.135 2.44 4.17 142.447 2.085 20.454 1 21.8 32.30 69.06
7 39 2.135 2.75 3.84 131.174 1.920 18.835 1 21.8 22.82 82.55
8 50 2.135 3.32 3.01 102.822 1.505 14.764 1 21.8 10.14 78.77
TOTAL 170.96 297.32

F= 170.96 = 0.575
297.32
 Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h(m) W (KN/m) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No h1 (m) h2 (m) Zw (m) u (KN)
1 3 1.19 1.19 0.00 0.64 0.64 12.186 0.320 3.139 12 20 17.37 0.64
2 3 1.55 1.55 0.64 1.49 2.13 46.773 1.065 10.448 12 20 29.72 2.45
3 12 1.55 1.58 1.49 2.08 3.57 74.448 1.785 17.511 12 20 35.42 15.48
4 18 1.55 1.63 2.08 2.48 4.56 93.422 2.280 22.367 12 20 38.63 28.87
5 25 1.55 1.71 2.48 1.61 4.09 77.984 2.045 20.061 12 20 33.76 32.96
6 33 1.55 1.85 1.61 2.48 4.09 86.209 2.045 20.061 12 20 35.00 46.95
7 41 0.82 1.09 2.48 2.22 4.70 49.259 2.350 23.054 12 20 17.45 32.32
8 41 0.73 0.97 2.22 1.68 3.90 35.666 1.950 31.200 12 20 11.61 23.40
9 50 1.55 2.41 1.68 0.00 1.68 25.780 0.840 8.240 12 20 27.74 19.75
TOTAL 246.69 202.81

F= 246.69 = 1.216
202.81

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h(m) W (KN/m) Zw (m) u (KN) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No h1 (m) h2 (m)
1 -16 1.39 1.45 0.00 0.48 0.48 10.342 0.240 2.354 1 21.48 4.02 (2.85)
2 -5 1.39 1.40 0.67 0.55 1.22 26.285 0.610 5.984 1 21.48 8.41 (2.29)
3 10 1.39 1.41 0.62 1.18 1.80 38.695 0.898 8.809 1 21.48 11.51 6.72
4 20 1.39 1.48 0.32 2.97 3.29 70.883 1.645 16.137 1 21.48 18.30 24.24
5 31 1.39 1.62 0.00 3.91 3.91 84.241 1.955 19.179 1 21.48 17.80 43.39
6 44 1.39 1.93 0.00 4.17 4.17 89.843 2.085 20.454 1 21.48 11.81 62.41
7 61 1.39 2.87 0.00 3.84 3.84 82.733 1.920 18.835 10 21.48 23.20 72.36
8 86 1.39 19.93 0.00 3.01 3.01 41.044 1.505 14.764 10 21.48 84.62 40.94
TOTAL 179.68 244.92

F= 179.68 = 0.734
244.92

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h(m) W (KN/m) Zw (m) u (KN) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No h1 (m) h2 (m)
1 -16 1.730 1.80 0.00 0.48 0.72 19.307 0.360 3.532 1 21.8 6.68 (5.32)
2 -6 1.730 1.74 0.67 0.55 2.36 63.283 1.180 11.576 1 21.8 18.86 (6.61)
3 3 1.730 1.73 0.62 1.18 3.71 99.484 1.855 18.198 1 21.8 28.86 5.21
4 13 1.730 1.78 0.32 2.97 4.77 127.908 2.385 23.397 1 21.8 35.01 28.77
5 23 1.730 1.88 0.00 3.91 5.51 147.751 2.755 27.027 1 21.8 35.96 57.73
6 34 1.730 2.09 0.00 4.17 5.34 143.192 2.670 26.193 1 21.8 27.71 80.07
7 46 1.730 2.49 0.00 3.84 3.56 95.461 1.780 17.462 1 21.8 11.62 68.67
8 63 1.730 3.81 0.00 3.01 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 21.8 3.81 -
TOTAL 168.51 228.51

F= 168.51 = 0.737
228.51

FELLINNUS METHODE < 41ᵒ

Slice
α (° ) b (m) l = ( b/Cos α ) h(m) W (KN/m) c' (°) Ø c'l+(Wcosα-ul)tan Ø W sin α
No h1 (m) h2 (m) Zw (m) u (KN)
1 -12 2.135 2.18 0.00 0.48 0.48 16.397 0.240 2.354 1 21.8 6.54 (3.41)
2 -4 2.135 2.14 0.67 0.55 1.22 40.960 0.610 5.984 1 21.8 13.36 (2.86)
3 4 2.135 2.14 0.62 1.18 1.80 60.690 0.898 8.809 1 21.8 18.81 4.23
4 12 2.135 2.18 0.32 2.97 3.29 112.045 1.645 16.137 1 21.8 31.93 23.30
5 20 2.135 2.27 0.00 3.91 3.91 133.566 1.955 19.179 1 21.8 35.04 45.68
6 29 2.135 2.44 0.00 4.17 4.17 142.447 2.085 20.454 1 21.8 32.30 69.06
7 39 2.135 2.75 0.00 3.84 3.84 131.174 1.920 18.835 1 21.8 22.82 82.55
8 50 2.135 3.32 0.00 3.01 3.01 102.822 1.505 14.764 1 21.8 10.14 78.77
TOTAL 170.96 297.32

F= 170.96 = 0.575
297.32
c 1.00 kN/m2
φ 18.32 °
γ 9.90 kN/m3
α 30 °
tan φ 0.331

l b
Slice L h x luas Sudut α Radians
No meter meter meter m2 (°)
1 1.19 0.64 1.19 0.38 3 0.052
2 1.55 1.49 1.55 1.65 3 0.052
3 1.58 2.08 1.55 2.77 12 0.209
4 1.63 2.48 1.55 3.53 18 0.314
5 1.71 2.61 1.55 3.94 25 0.436
6 1.84 2.48 1.55 3.94 33 0.576
7 1.08 2.22 0.82 1.93 41 0.716
8 0.97 1.68 0.73 1.42 41 0.716
9 2.42 0.00 1.55 1.88 50 0.873
TOTAL 13.97 12.04

c . L . tan φ . ΣW cos α
F=
ΣW sin α

75.31
F=
91.32

F= 0.82
Sin α Cos α Wt W Sin α W Cos α

0.052 0.999 3.77 0.20 3.76

0.052 0.999 16.34 0.86 16.32
0.208 0.978 27.39 5.69 26.79
0.309 0.951 34.99 10.81 33.27
0.423 0.906 39.05 16.50 35.39
0.545 0.839 39.05 21.27 32.75
0.656 0.755 19.08 12.52 14.40
0.656 0.755 14.09 9.25 10.64
0.766 0.643 18.57 14.22 11.93
91.32 185.27
c 12.00 kN/m2
φ 20.00 °
γ 12.00 kN/m3
α 40 °
tan φ 0.364

l b
Slice L h x luas Sudut α Radians
No meter meter meter m2 (°)
1 1.40 1.14 1.40 0.80 3 0.052
2 1.42 2.11 1.40 2.28 10 0.175
3 1.47 2.90 1.40 3.51 17 0.297
4 1.54 3.49 1.40 4.47 25 0.436
5 1.66 3.83 1.40 5.12 32 0.559
6 1.86 3.84 1.55 5.94 41 0.716
7 1.43 3.52 0.90 3.31 51 0.890
8 0.80 2.90 0.50 1.61 51 0.890
9 3.22 0.00 1.40 2.25 64 1.117
TOTAL 14.80 11.35

c . L + tan φ . ΣW cos α
F=
ΣW sin α

279.62
F=
189.78

F= 1.47
Sin α Cos α Wt W Sin α W Cos α

0.052 0.999 9.58 0.50 9.56

0.174 0.985 27.30 4.74 26.89
0.292 0.956 42.08 12.30 40.25
0.423 0.906 53.68 22.68 48.65
0.530 0.848 61.49 32.58 52.14
0.656 0.755 71.33 46.80 53.83
0.777 0.629 39.74 30.89 25.01
0.777 0.629 19.26 14.97 12.12
0.899 0.438 27.05 24.31 11.86
189.78 280.31
ΣW sin α ΣW cos α
Lereng dengan muka ait tanah eksisting

Lapis 1 Lapis 2
c 12 kN/m2 c 19.33 kN/m2
γ unsat 12.5 kN/m3 γ unsat 11.5 kN/m3
γ sat 17.5 kN/m3 Tan φ γ sat 20.5 kN/m3 Tan φ
φ 20 ° 0.364 φ 25 ° 0.466
γ water 10 kN/m3 γ water 10 kN/m3

Panjan
Tekanan
H air g garis
Irisan Area Berat Wi θ Wi Cos θ Wi Sin θ air pori
pori longsor
(ui)
(ai)

No m2 kN (°) kN kN m kN m
1 0.796 9.154 3 9.141 0.479 0.000 0.000 1.400
2 2.273 26.135 10 25.738 4.538 0.000 0.000 1.420
3 3.391 69.522 17 66.484 20.326 7.169 71.690 0.440
3.627
4 78.294 25 70.959 33.089 1.287 12.872 1.580
0.225
2.456
5 60.986 33 51.147 33.215 1.594 15.943 1.660
2.619
0.973
6 70.490 41 53.199 69.368 1.481 14.809 2.010
4.744
7 2.901 50.762 49 33.303 38.311 0.550 5.495 1.220
8 1.610 28.170 54 16.558 22.790 0.000 0.000 0.840
9 2.014 25.169 64 11.033 22.622 0.000 0.000 3.200
244.738

c . L + tan φ . ΣW cos α
F=
ΣW sin α

F= 1.2
 (c x ai)+
Ui = ui x Wi Cos θ (Wi Cos θ
c x ai
ai - Ui - Ui) x tan
φ

0.000 9.141 27.062 31.325

0.000 25.738 27.449 39.450
31.544 34.940 8.505 24.798

20.338 50.621 18.960 42.565

26.465 24.682 19.920 28.903

29.766 23.433 24.120 32.649

6.704 26.599 14.640 24.321

0.000 16.558 10.080 16.107
0.000 11.033 38.400 42.416
282.534
Lereng dengan muka ait tanah eksisting

Lapis 1 Lapis 2
c 12 kN/m2 c 19.33 kN/m2
γ unsat 12.5 kN/m3 γ unsat 11.5 kN/m3
γ sat 17.5 kN/m3 Tan φ γ sat 20.5 kN/m3 Tan φ
φ 20 ° 0.364 φ 25 ° 0.466
γ water 10 kN/m3 γ water 10 kN/m3

Panjan
Tekanan
H air g garis
Irisan Area Berat Wi θ Wi Cos θ Wi Sin θ air pori
pori longsor
(ui)
(ai)

No m2 kN (°) kN kN m kN m
1 0.796 9.154 3 9.141 0.479 0.000 0.000 1.400
2 2.273 26.135 10 25.738 4.538 0.000 0.000 1.420
3 3.391 69.522 17 66.484 20.326 7.169 71.690 0.440
3.627
4 78.294 25 70.959 33.089 1.287 12.872 1.580
0.225
2.456
5 60.986 33 51.147 33.215 1.594 15.943 1.660
2.619
0.973
6 70.490 41 53.199 69.368 1.481 14.809 2.010
4.744
7 2.901 50.762 49 33.303 38.311 0.550 5.495 1.220
8 1.610 28.170 54 16.558 22.790 0.000 0.000 0.840
9 2.014 25.169 64 11.033 22.622 0.000 0.000 3.200
244.738

c . L + tan φ . ΣW cos α
F=
ΣW sin α

F= 1.2
 (c x ai)+
Ui = ui x Wi Cos θ (Wi Cos θ
c x ai
ai - Ui - Ui) x tan
φ

0.000 9.141 27.062 31.325

0.000 25.738 27.449 39.450
31.544 34.940 8.505 24.798

20.338 50.621 18.960 42.565

26.465 24.682 19.920 28.903

29.766 23.433 24.120 32.649

6.704 26.599 14.640 24.321

0.000 16.558 10.080 16.107
0.000 11.033 38.400 42.416
282.534