TUGAS II STRUKTUR BAJA

profil I dengan elemen langsing

Diketahui:
baja profl I WF 150x75x5x7

H ≔ 150 mm
Bf ≔ 75 mm
E ≔ 200000 MPa
fy ≔ 240 MPa
tf ≔ 7 mm ⋅ 0.2 = 1.4 mm
tw ≔ 5 mm ⋅ 0.23 = 1.15 mm
r ≔ 8 mm

h ≔ H − 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝tf + r⎞⎠ = 131.2 mm

ho ≔ H − tf = 148.6 mm
1 1
Ix ≔ ― ⋅ tw ⋅ h 3 + ―⋅ ho 2 ⋅ tf ⋅ Bf = ⎛⎝1.376 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ mm 4
12 2

1
Iy ≔ ―⋅ tf ⋅ Bf 3 = ⎛⎝9.844 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ mm 4
6

Ag ≔ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ tf ⋅ Bf⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝tw ⋅ h⎞⎠ = 360.88 mm 2

‾‾‾
Ix
rx ≔ ― = 61.743 mm
Ag

‾‾‾
Iy
ry ≔ ― = 16.516 mm
Ag

KLx ≔ 1500 mm

KLy ≔ 1500 mm

KLz ≔ 1500 mm

Ditanya:
Hitunglah kuat tekan rencana(DFBK) dan kuat tekan ijin(DKI)!...
Jawab:
syarat : λi > λri ....dengan elemen langsing (E7)
λi < λri ....tanpa elemen langsing (E3 & E4)
#Pengecekan Penampang:

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#Pengecekan Penampang:
Ÿ Sayap
Bf
λsayap ≔ ―― = 26.786
2 ⋅ tf
‾‾‾
E
λrsayap ≔ 0.56 ⋅ ―= 16.166
fy

jadi penampang sayap λsayap > λrsayap dengan elemen langsing (E7)

Ÿ Badan
h
λbadan ≔ ―= 114.087
tw
‾‾‾
E
λrbadan ≔ 1.49 ⋅ ―= 43.013
fy

jadi penampang badan λbadan > λrbadan .... dengan elemen langsing (E7)

#Menghitung faktor reduksi Qs untuk elemen langsing tidak diperkaku

Cek syarat 1:
Bf ‾‾‾
E
―― = 26.786 ≤ 0.56 ⋅ ―= 16.166 ....tidak memenuhi
2 ⋅ tf fy

Cek syarat 2:
‾‾‾
E Bf ‾‾‾
E
0.56 ⋅ ―= 16.166 ≤ ―― = 26.786 < 1.03 ⋅ ―= 29.734 ....memenuhi
fy 2 ⋅ tf fy

maka: ‾‾‾
fy
Qs ≔ 1.415 − 0.74 ⋅ λsayap ⋅ ―= 0.728
E

#Menghitung faktor reduksi Qa untuk elemen langsing diperkaku

Qa=Ae/Ag

cek: fcr dihitung berdasarkan Q≔1

KLx
―― = 24.294
Arah x: rx

KLy
―― = 90.822
ry

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 KLx
―― = 24.294
rx

KLy
Arah y: ―― = 90.822
ry
digunakan nilai terbesar yaitu pada arah y
⎛⎝3.14 2 ⋅ E⎞⎠
fe ≔ ―――― = 239.059 MPa
⎛ KLy ⎞ 2
⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ry ⎠

KLy ‾‾‾‾‾
E
―― = 90.822 ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ――= 135.966 ...memenuhi
ry Q ⋅ fy

Q ⋅ fy
――= 1.004 ≤ 2.25 ...memenuhi
fe

karena 1.004 ≤ 2.25 maka:

⎛ ⎛ Q ⋅ fy ⎞ ⎞
⎜――⎟
fcr ≔ Q ⋅ ⎜⎝0.658 ⎜⎝ e ⎟⎠⎟⎠ ⋅ fy = 157.66 MPa
f

cek syarat lebar efektif (be):

h ‾‾‾
E
λbadan ≔ ―= 114.087 ≥ 1.49 ⋅ ― = 53.069 ...memenuhi
tw fcr

E ⎛
‾‾‾ 0.34 E ⎞
‾‾‾
be ≔ 1.92 ⋅ tw ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 − ――⋅ ― ⎟ = 70.294 mm ≤ Bf = 75 mm ...OK!
fcr ⎜ ⎛h⎞ fcr ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜―⎟ ⎟⎠
⎝ tw ⎠

Af ≔ Bf ⋅ tf = 105 mm 2

Ae ≔ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ Af⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝tw ⋅ be⎞⎠ = 290.839 mm 2

Ae
Qa ≔ ― = 0.806
Ag
Maka faktor reduksi tekuk lokal adalah:

Q ≔ Qs ⋅ Qa = 0.587

#Menghitung Fluxural Buckling(FB/Tekuk Lentur)

‾‾‾‾‾
E
KLy 4.71 ⋅ ――= 177.464
―― = 90.822 ≤ Q ⋅ fy ...memenuhi
ry
⎛⎝Q ⋅ fy⎞⎠
――― = 0.589
fe

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 KLy
―― = 90.822 ‾‾‾‾‾
E
ry 4.71 ⋅ ――= 177.464
Q ⋅ fy

⎛⎝Q ⋅ fy⎞⎠
――― = 0.589 ≤ 2.25 ...memenuhi
fe

karena 0.589 ≤ 2.25 maka:

⎛ Q ⋅ fy ⎞
――
fcr ≔ Q ⋅ ⎝0.658 e ⎟⎠ ⋅ fy = 110.085 MPa
⎜ f

#Menghitung Torsional Buckling(TB/Tekuk Torsi)

2
Iy ⋅ ⎛⎝H − tf⎞⎠
Cw ≔ ――――= ⎛⎝5.434 ⋅ 10 8 ⎞⎠ mm 6
4

E ⎛
G ≔ ―― = ⎝7.692 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa
2.6

2 ⋅ Bf ⋅ tf 3 + ⎛⎝H − tf⎞⎠ ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ ―――――――― = 212.534 mm 4
3

⎛ 3.14 2 ⋅ 200000 ⋅ 5.434 ⋅ 10 8 ⎞ 1 1

fe ≔ ⎜――――――――― + ⎛⎝7.692 ⋅ 10 4 212.534⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ ――― = 334.146 ――
⎠ ⎛⎝Ix + Iy⎞⎠
2
⎝ 1500 mm 4
⎛ Q ⋅ 240 MPa ⎞
⎜――――― ⎟
⎝ 334.146 MPa ⎠
Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ 240 ⋅ MPa = 201.175 MPa

Maka untuk menentukan kuat tekan adalah Tekuk Lentur(FB) sebesar

fcr=110.085 MPa karena Tekuk Torsi(TB) memberikan kekuatan yang
lebih besar yaitu fcr=201.175 MPa.

#Menghitung Kuat Tekan

fcr ≔ 110.085 MPa

Pn ≔ Ag ⋅ fcr = 39.727 kN

Kuat Tekan Ijin(DKI):

Pn
Pijin ≔ ―― = 23.789 kN
1.67
Kuat Tekan Rencana(DFBK):

Pijin ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Pn = 35.755 kN

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Pijin ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Pn = 35.755 kN

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.