DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL --------------------------------------------------------------------------- i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ ii
ABSTRAK ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iii
ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iv
KATA PENGANTAR ------------------------------------------------------------------------ v
DAFTAR ISI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii
DAFTAR TABEL ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- x
DAFTAR GAMBAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
1.2 Tujuan Tugas Akhir ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
1.3 Manfaat Tugas Akhir ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
1.5 Sistematika Tulisan ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
BAB II TEORI DASAR -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
2.1 Produktifitas Formasi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
2.1.1 Indeks Produktifitas ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
2.1.2 Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) ------------------------------------------- 5
2.1.2.1 Kurva IPR 1 Fasa ---------------------------------------------------------- 5
2.1.2.2 Kurva IPR 2 Fasa ---------------------------------------------------------- 6
2.1.2.3 Kurva IPR 3 Fasa Metode Pudjo Sukarno ----------------------------- 7
2.2 Aliran Fluida Dalam Pipa dan Friction Loss ------------------------------------------ 10
2.2.1 Sifat Fisik Fluida -------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2.2.1.1 Kelarutan Gas Dalam Minyak (RS) ----------------------------------- 11
2.2.1.2 Faktor Volume Formasi (FVF) ----------------------------------------- 11
2.2.1.3 Viskositas------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
2.2.1.4 Spesific Gravity Fluida (SG) -------------------------------------------- 13
2.2.2 Friction Loss ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
2.3 Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) ---------------------------------------------------- 16
2.3.1 Karakteristik Kerja Pompa ESP --------------------------------------------------- 16
2.3.1.1 Prinsip Kerja ESP -------------------------------------------------------- 16
2.3.1.2 Kelakuan Pompa (Pump Performance) ------------------------------- 16
2.3.1.3 Kavitasi dan NPSH (Net Positif Suction Head) ---------------------- 19
2.3.2 Peralatan Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) ---------------------------------- 21
2.3.2.1 Peralatan Atas Permukaan ---------------------------------------------- 21
2.3.2.1 Peralatan Bawah Permukaan ------------------------------------------- 25
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN --------------------------------------------- 31
3.1 Tempat Dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Penelitian ------------------------------------------- 31

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3.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data -------------------------------------------------------------- 31
3.2.1 Studi Literatur ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
3.2.2 Metode Kualitatif -------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
3.2.3 Pengamatan Langsung -------------------------------------------------------------- 31
3.2.4 Konsultasi----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
3.3 Perhitungan Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) ------------------------------------ 32
3.3.1 Penentuan Laju Produksi Maksimum -------------------------------------------- 32
3.3.2 Pemilihan Ukuran Dan Tipe Pompa ---------------------------------------------- 32
3.3.3 Perkiraan Pump Setting Depth ----------------------------------------------------- 33
3.3.3.1 Pump Setting Depth Minimum ----------------------------------------- 35
3.3.3.2 Pump Setting Depth Maximum ---------------------------------------- 35
3.3.3.3 Pump Setting Depth Optimum ----------------------------------------- 35
3.3.4 Pemilihan Motor --------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
3.3.5 Pemilihan Kabel --------------------------------------------------------------------- 37
3.3.6 Pemilihan Switchboard Dan Transformer --------------------------------------- 38
3.4 Diagram Alir Penelitian ------------------------------------------------------------------ 39

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ----------------------------------------------------------------- 40

4.1 Data Sumur MRI-61 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
4.2 Alasan Dilakukan Konversi Artificial Lift -------------------------------------------- 40
4.3 Perencanaan Konversi Dari SRP Ke ESP ---------------------------------------------- 42
4.3.1 Pembuatan Kurva IPR -------------------------------------------------------------- 42
4.4 Perencanaan Pompa ESP Untuk Sumur MRI-61 ------------------------------------- 45
4.4.1 Penentuan Laju Produksi Yang Diharapkan ------------------------------------- 45
4.4.1.1 Pemilihan Pompa, Motor, Kabel, Transformer, Switchboard ----- 46
4.5 Hasil Perencanaan Desain Pompa Untuk Sumur MRI-61 --------------------------- 53
BAB V KESIMPULAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 56
LAMPIRAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57

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