1. Mengetahui statistik univariat dan normalitas sebaran data gula darah, sistolik, diastolik,
kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL, LDL.
.
Grafik distribusi frekuensi variabel tekanan darah.
5. Korelasi (arah, kuatnya hubungan, dan signifikansi) antara gula darah (numerik) dengan
sistolik (numerik).
Kekuatan korelasi hubungan antara sistolik dan gula darah sewaktu sebesar 0.032 dengan p
value (Spearman) = 0.613.
Correlations
‘V13 = Gula
Darah
‘V7 = Sistolik’ Sewaktu’
Spearman's rho ‘V7 = Sistolik’ Correlation 1.000 .032
Coefficient
Sig. (2-tailed) . .613
N 250 250
‘V13 = Gula Darah Correlation .032 1.000
Sewaktu’ Coefficient
Sig. (2-tailed) .613 .
N 250 250
6. Korelasi antara TD (ordinal) dengan DM (ordinal). Simpulkan.
Kuat korelasi hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian DM sebesar -0.023 dengan p
value (Sommers) = 0.667
Artinya, hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian DM tidak kuat, tidak searah, tidak
signifikan.
Kuat korelasi hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian DM sebesar -0.103 (hubungan
tidak searah) dengan p value (gamma) = 0.667
Artinya, hubungan antara hipertensi dan kejadian DM tidak kuat, tidak searah, tidak
signifikan.
Directional Measures
Asymp
totic
Standa
rd Approxi Approximate
Value Error mate Tb Significance
a
Symmetric Measures
Asymptotic
Standard Approximate Approximate
Value Error a Tb Significance
Ordinal by Ordinal Gamma -.103 .247 -.430 .667
N of Valid Cases 250
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
7. Korelasi antara gula darah (nominal) dengan sistolik (nominal). Ada 2 kemungkinan.
Simpulkan.
Kuat korelasi:
Menurut cramer: 0.026, p value: 0.677
Artinya, hubungan antara nilai gula darah dan sistolik tidak kuat, hasil ini
tidak signifikan.
Menurut phi: -0.026, p value:0,677
Artinya, hubungan antara nilai gula darah dan sistolik tidak kuat, hubungan
tidak searah, hasil ini tidak signifikan.
Symmetric Measures
Asymptotic
Standard Approximate Approximate
Value Errora Tb Significance
Nominal by Phi -.026 .677
Nominal Cramer's V .026 .677
Interval by Interval Pearson's R -.026 .061 -.415 .679c
Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman -.026 .061 -.415 .679c
Correlation
N of Valid Cases 250
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-
Value df (2-sided) sided) sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .173a 1 .677
Continuity Correctionb .031 1 .861
Likelihood Ratio .177 1 .674
Fisher's Exact Test .812 .440
Linear-by-Linear .173 1 .678
Association
N of Valid Cases 250
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.86.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
‘tekanan darah’ * ‘kejadian dm’ Crosstabulation
‘kejadian dm’
‘tidak dm’ ‘dm’ Total
‘tekanan darah’ ‘Normal’ Count 156 16 172
Expected Count 156.9 15.1 172.0
% within ‘tekanan 90.7% 9.3% 100.0%
darah’
‘Hipertensi’ Count 72 6 78
Expected Count 71.1 6.9 78.0
% within ‘tekanan 92.3% 7.7% 100.0%
darah’
Total Count 228 22 250
Expected Count 228.0 22.0 250.0
% within ‘tekanan 91.2% 8.8% 100.0%
darah’
9. Mengetahui perbedaan rerata gula darah (numerik) menurut jenis kelamin (2 kategori)
Gula darah sebagai variable dependen numerik. Jenis kelamin sebagai variabel independent
kategorik nominal dengan 2 kategori. Apabila gula darah berdistribusi normal pada masing-
masing kategorik jenis kelamin maka digunakan independent T-test. Apabila ada yg tidak
normal, maka digunakan Mann-Whitney
Group Statistics
‘V2 = Jenis Std. Std. Error
Kelamin’ N Mean Deviation Mean
‘V13 = Gula Darah ’Wanita’ 131 139.7328 82.65683 7.22176
Sewaktu’ ’Pria’ 119 129.9412 62.74259 5.75160
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95%
Confidence
Mea Std. Interval of
n Error the
Sig. Diffe Diffe Difference
(2- renc renc Lo
F Sig. t df tailed) e e wer Upper
‘V13 = Gula Equal 3.529 .061 1.04 248 .296 9.79 9.35 - 28.21
Darah variances 7 165 268 8.6 246
Sewaktu’ assumed 291
7
Equal 1.06 240. .290 9.79 9.23 - 27.97
variances 1 583 165 227 8.3 805
not 947
assumed 5
Ranks
‘V2 = Jenis Mean Sum of
Kelamin’ N Rank Ranks
‘V13 = Gula Darah Sewaktu’ ’Wanita’ 131 126.17 16528.50
’Pria’ 119 124.76 14846.50
Total 250
Test Statisticsa
‘V13 = Gula
Darah Sewaktu’
Mann-Whitney U 7706.500
Wilcoxon W 14846.500
Z -.154
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .877
a. Grouping Variable: ‘V2 = Jenis
Kelamin’
Case Summaries
‘V13 = Gula Darah Sewaktu’
‘V2 = Jenis Std. Maximu Minimu
Kelamin’ N Mean Median Deviation m m
’Wanita’ 131 139.7328 111.0000 82.65683 699.00 82.00
’Pria’ 119 129.9412 112.0000 62.74259 500.00 82.00
Total 250 135.0720 112.0000 73.86846 699.00 82.00
10. Mengetahui perbedaan rerata gula darah (numerik) sebelum dan sesudah makan. Apabila
normal gunakan paired-t test dan apabila tidak normal gunakan Willcoxon.
Test Statisticsa
v13s - ‘V13
= Gula
Darah
Sewaktu’
Z -3.921b
Asymp. Sig. (2- .000
tailed)
a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
b. Based on negative ranks.
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: ‘V7 = Sistolik’
(I) ‘V3 = 95% Confidence
Tingkat (J) ‘V3 = Mean Interval
Pendidika Tingkat Difference Std. Lower Upper
n’ Pendidikan’ (I-J) Error Sig. Bound Bound
Tukey ’SD’ ’SLTP’ 8.01613 5.23190 .644 -7.0125 23.0448
HSD ’SLTA’ 3.06715 4.90027 .989 -11.0089 17.1432
’S1’ -8.89296 5.00700 .483 -23.2756 5.4897
’S2’ -18.20387* 4.88125 .003 -32.2253 -4.1824
’S3’ .46613 5.10943 1.000 -14.2108 15.1430
’SLTP’ ’SD’ -8.01613 5.23190 .644 -23.0448 7.0125
’SLTA’ -4.94898 4.68721 .898 -18.4130 8.5151
’S1’ -16.90909* 4.79868 .007 -30.6933 -3.1249
’S2’ -26.22000* 4.66731 .000 -39.6269 -12.8131
’S3’ -7.55000 4.90546 .639 -21.6410 6.5410
’SLTA’ ’SD’ -3.06715 4.90027 .989 -17.1432 11.0089
’SLTP’ 4.94898 4.68721 .898 -8.5151 18.4130
’S1’ -11.96011 4.43477 .080 -24.6990 .7788
’S2’ -21.27102* 4.29229 .000 -33.6006 -8.9414
’S3’ -2.60102 4.55010 .993 -15.6712 10.4692
’S1’ ’SD’ 8.89296 5.00700 .483 -5.4897 23.2756
’SLTP’ 16.90909* 4.79868 .007 3.1249 30.6933
’SLTA’ 11.96011 4.43477 .080 -.7788 24.6990
’S2’ -9.31091 4.41374 .286 -21.9894 3.3676
’S3’ 9.35909 4.66485 .342 -4.0407 22.7589
’S2’ ’SD’ 18.20387* 4.88125 .003 4.1824 32.2253
’SLTP’ 26.22000* 4.66731 .000 12.8131 39.6269
’SLTA’ 21.27102* 4.29229 .000 8.9414 33.6006
’S1’ 9.31091 4.41374 .286 -3.3676 21.9894
’S3’ 18.67000* 4.52961 .001 5.6587 31.6813
’S3’ ’SD’ -.46613 5.10943 1.000 -15.1430 14.2108
’SLTP’ 7.55000 4.90546 .639 -6.5410 21.6410
’SLTA’ 2.60102 4.55010 .993 -10.4692 15.6712
’S1’ -9.35909 4.66485 .342 -22.7589 4.0407
’S2’ -18.67000* 4.52961 .001 -31.6813 -5.6587
Bonferr ’SD’ ’SLTP’ 8.01613 5.23190 1.000 -7.4932 23.5255
oni ’SLTA’ 3.06715 4.90027 1.000 -11.4591 17.5934
’S1’ -8.89296 5.00700 1.000 -23.7356 5.9497
’S2’ -18.20387* 4.88125 .004 -32.6737 -3.7340
’S3’ .46613 5.10943 1.000 -14.6802 15.6124
’SLTP’ ’SD’ -8.01613 5.23190 1.000 -23.5255 7.4932
’SLTA’ -4.94898 4.68721 1.000 -18.8437 8.9457
’S1’ -16.90909* 4.79868 .008 -31.1342 -2.6840
’S2’ -26.22000* 4.66731 .000 -40.0557 -12.3843
’S3’ -7.55000 4.90546 1.000 -22.0917 6.9917
’SLTA’ ’SD’ -3.06715 4.90027 1.000 -17.5934 11.4591
’SLTP’ 4.94898 4.68721 1.000 -8.9457 18.8437
’S1’ -11.96011 4.43477 .112 -25.1065 1.1862
’S2’ -21.27102* 4.29229 .000 -33.9950 -8.5470
’S3’ -2.60102 4.55010 1.000 -16.0893 10.8872
’S1’ ’SD’ 8.89296 5.00700 1.000 -5.9497 23.7356
’SLTP’ 16.90909* 4.79868 .008 2.6840 31.1342
’SLTA’ 11.96011 4.43477 .112 -1.1862 25.1065
’S2’ -9.31091 4.41374 .539 -22.3949 3.7731
’S3’ 9.35909 4.66485 .689 -4.4693 23.1875
’S2’ ’SD’ 18.20387* 4.88125 .004 3.7340 32.6737
’SLTP’ 26.22000* 4.66731 .000 12.3843 40.0557
’SLTA’ 21.27102* 4.29229 .000 8.5470 33.9950
’S1’ 9.31091 4.41374 .539 -3.7731 22.3949
’S3’ 18.67000* 4.52961 .001 5.2425 32.0975
’S3’ ’SD’ -.46613 5.10943 1.000 -15.6124 14.6802
’SLTP’ 7.55000 4.90546 1.000 -6.9917 22.0917
’SLTA’ 2.60102 4.55010 1.000 -10.8872 16.0893
’S1’ -9.35909 4.66485 .689 -23.1875 4.4693
’S2’ -18.67000* 4.52961 .001 -32.0975 -5.2425
Tamha ’SD’ ’SLTP’ 8.01613 4.43445 .694 -5.5422 21.5744
ne ’SLTA’ 3.06715 4.29751 1.000 -10.0876 16.2219
’S1’ -8.89296 4.94401 .697 -23.8867 6.1008
’S2’ -18.20387* 5.46975 .020 -34.7233 -1.6844
’S3’ .46613 4.71438 1.000 -13.8767 14.8089
’SLTP’ ’SD’ -8.01613 4.43445 .694 -21.5744 5.5422
’SLTA’ -4.94898 3.49687 .928 -15.5110 5.6131
’S1’ -16.90909* 4.26647 .002 -29.8053 -4.0129
’S2’ -26.22000* 4.86597 .000 -40.9146 -11.5254
’S3’ -7.55000 3.99811 .623 -19.6503 4.5503
’SLTA’ ’SD’ -3.06715 4.29751 1.000 -16.2219 10.0876
’SLTP’ 4.94898 3.49687 .928 -5.6131 15.5110
’S1’ -11.96011 4.12396 .070 -24.4150 .4948
’S2’ -21.27102* 4.74151 .000 -35.5934 -6.9486
’S3’ -2.60102 3.84568 1.000 -14.2203 9.0183
’S1’ ’SD’ 8.89296 4.94401 .697 -6.1008 23.8867
’SLTP’ 16.90909* 4.26647 .002 4.0129 29.8053
’SLTA’ 11.96011 4.12396 .070 -.4948 24.4150
’S2’ -9.31091 5.33447 .733 -25.3523 6.7305
’S3’ 9.35909 4.55674 .484 -4.3835 23.1017
’S2’ ’SD’ 18.20387* 5.46975 .020 1.6844 34.7233
’SLTP’ 26.22000* 4.86597 .000 11.5254 40.9146
’SLTA’ 21.27102* 4.74151 .000 6.9486 35.5934
’S1’ 9.31091 5.33447 .733 -6.7305 25.3523
’S3’ 18.67000* 5.12238 .007 3.2404 34.0996
’S3’ ’SD’ -.46613 4.71438 1.000 -14.8089 13.8767
’SLTP’ 7.55000 3.99811 .623 -4.5503 19.6503
’SLTA’ 2.60102 3.84568 1.000 -9.0183 14.2203
’S1’ -9.35909 4.55674 .484 -23.1017 4.3835
’S2’ -18.67000* 5.12238 .007 -34.0996 -3.2404
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
11. Mengetahui beda rata-rata sistolik (dependent numerik) menurut tingkat pendidikan
(independent kategorik nominal, >2 kategori)
Distribusi normal menggunakan 1-way anova
‘V7 = Sistolik’
‘V3 = Tingkat Subset for alpha = 0.05
Pendidikan’ N 1 2 3
Tukey ’SLTP’ 36 133.5000
HSD a,b
’SLTA’ 49 138.4490 138.4490
’S3’ 40 141.0500 141.0500
’SD’ 31 141.5161 141.5161
’S1’ 44 150.4091 150.4091
’S2’ 50 159.7200
Sig. .540 .122 .367
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 40.494.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used.
Type I error levels are not guaranteed.