DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................ i

PRAKATA ..................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .......................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Tanaman Nyamplung........................................................................ 5
2.2 Minyak Nyamplung .......................................................................... 6
2.3 Biodiesel .......................................................................................... 7
2.4 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Pembuatan Biodiesel ... 11
2.4.1 Pengaruh Rasio Mol Minyak Terhadap Metanol .................. 11
2.4.2 Pengaruh Jenis Katalis dan Konsentrasinya .......................... 12
2.4.3 Pengaruh Suhu Reaksi ........................................................... 13
2.4.4 Pengaruh Waktu Reaksi ........................................................ 13
2.4.5 Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan ......................................... 14
2.5 Katalis ............................................................................................. 15
2.6 Katalis Ni/lempung ......................................................................... 18

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Tempat ............................................................................................ 21
3.2 Persiapan Bahan dan Alat .............................................................. 21
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................... 22
3.4 Pembuatan Katalis Ni/lempung ..................................................... 22

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 3.5 Pembuatan Biodiesel ..................................................................... 26
3.6 Jadwal Penelitian ............................................................................ 29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Buah Nyamplung ....................................................................... 5

Gambar 2.2 Minyak Sebelum dan Setelah Degumming ................................. 6
Gambar 2.3 Reaksi Transesterifikasi ............................................................ 10
Gambar 2.4 Pengaruh Rasio Mol Minyak : Metanol ................................... 11
Gambar 2.5 Pengaruh Jenis Katalis dan Konsentrasinya ............................. 12
Gambar 2.6 Pengaruh Suhu Reaksi .............................................................. 13
Gambar 2.7 Pengaruh Waktu Reaksi............................................................ 14
Gambar 2.8 Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan ............................................. 15
Gambar 2.9 Tahapan Katalisis Pada Katalis Heterogen ............................... 17
Gambar 3.1 Rangkaian Alat Transesterifikasi .............................................. 22
Gambar 3.2 Blok Diagram Persiapan Katalis Ni/lempung........................... 23
Gambar 3.3 Perlakuan Awal Lempung ........................................................ 23
Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian Alat Aktivasi ........................................................... 24
Gambar 3.5 Rangkaian Alat Impregnasi ...................................................... 25
Gambar 3.6 Rangkaian Alat Kalsinasi, Oksidasi dan Reduksi..................... 26
Gambar 3.7 Blok Diagram Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel ............................ 28

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Komposisi Kimia Minyak Nyamplung ........................................... 7

Tabel 2.2 Standar Mutu Biodiesel ................................................................... 8
Tabel 3.1 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian ........................................................... 29

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