DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah.....................................................................................1

B. Identifikasi Masalah ...........................................................................................3

C. Pembatasan Masalah ..........................................................................................4

D. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................4

E. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................4

F. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................5

BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ..........................................................................6

A. Kerangka Teoretis ..............................................................................................6

1. Pendekatan dalam Sastra ...............................................................................6

2. Proses Kreatif Pengarang dalam Penciptaan Karya Sastra ..........................12

3. Cara Menganalisis Pendekatan Ekspresif dalam Cerpen ...........................13

4. Ringkasan Cerpen Sampan Zulaiha Karya Hasan Al Banna .....................14

5. Biografi Hasan Al Banna ...........................................................................15

B. Kerangka Konseptual ........................................................................................17

C. Pernyataan Penelitian ........................................................................................17

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................18

A. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................18

B. Sumber Data dan Data Penelitian .....................................................................19

1. Sumber Data .................................................................................................19

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 2. Data Penelitian .............................................................................................19

C. Metode Penelitian .............................................................................................19

D. Variable Penelitian ............................................................................................20

E. Defenisi Operasional .........................................................................................20

F. Instrumen Penilaian ..........................................................................................20

G. Teknik Analisis Data .........................................................................................21

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................23

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