Cover
Cover
Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini disusun sebagai salah satu persyaratan menyelesaikan
Program Pendidikan Diploma III Keperawatan
RIAN ALFISAR
P27220014090
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PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN
Rian Alfisar
NIM : P27220014090
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LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
Karya Tulis Ilmiah oleh Rian Alfisar, NIM P27220014 090 dengan judul
“Asuhan Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Pada Tn. D Dengan Cedera Kepala Berat
(CKB)” telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diujikan.
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Karya Tulis Ilmiah oleh Rian Alfisar, NIM P27220014 090 dengan judul
“Asuhan Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Pada Tn. D Dengan Cedera Kepala Berat
(CKB)” telah dipertahankan di depan dewan penguji pada tanggal 5 Juni 2017
Dewan Penguji
Mengetahui
Ketua Jurusan Keperawatan
Widodo,MN
NIP: 1970 0604 199803 1 002
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KATA PENGANTAR
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8. Teman – teman kelas 3 C angkatan 2014 yang selama tiga tahun berjuang
bersama dalam menempuh pendidikan Diploma III Jurusan Keperawatan di
Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta.
9. Teman – teman Al-Makmur yang memberi semangat, motivasi, dan
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ABSTRAK
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ABSTRACT
Background: WHO (World Health Organization) explains that in the last two
years, traffic accidents in Indonesia are considered to be the third largest killer,
under coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. High road accident rates increase
the number of disabilities and deaths in various regions. Possible injuries occurred
in traffic accidents, one of them head injury, WHO noted that 90% of road
accidents with head injuries occur in developing countries such as Indonesia.
Because more than 50% of head injury patients die with or without intensive
treatment.
Objective: To describe emergency nursing care with severe head injury in IGD
room of RSUD Kota Salatiga.
Method: The method used is a case study discussion, method focusing on one
object the patient itself, by performing nursing care in patients with severe head
injury ranging from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and
evaluation of nursing.
Results: After nursing care performed for 1x45 minute, nursing diagnosis was
obtained by perfusion of cerebral tissue and breath pattern was not effective with
management positioned semi fowler patient, ventilator apparatus installation,
medical therapy citicoline, and monitoring of neurological vital signs.
Conclusions: Of the two problems found entirely unresolved, further intensive
medical interventions are needed. That the head injury is followed by signs of
decreased awareness and possible apnea.
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DAFTAR ISI
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B. Asuhan Keperawatan .......................................................... 27
1. Pengkajian ..................................................................... 27
2. Diagnosa Keperawatan .................................................. 35
3. Intervensi Keperawatan ................................................. 35
4. Implementasi Keperawatan ........................................... 45
5. Evaluasi Keperawatan ................................................... 45
BAB III METODE STUDI KASUS 47
A. Jenis/Desain/Rancangan Studi Kasus ................................. 47
B. Subyek Studi Kasus .......................................................... 48
C. Fokus Studi Kasus ............................................................. 48
D. Definisi Operasional .......................................................... 48
E. Tempat dan Waktu ............................................................ 48
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................. 48
G. Analisa Data dan Penyaajian Data .................................... 51
BAB IV HASIL SUDI KASUS DAN PEMBAHASAN 52
A. Hasil Studi Kasus ................................................................. 52
1. Pengkajian .......…………………………………………. 52
2. Diagnosa Keperawatan .................................................... 55
3. Intervensi Keperawatan ................................................... 55
4. Implementasi Keperawatan …......................................... 59
5. Evaluasi………………….......…………………………. 60
B. Pembahasan.......................................................................... 62
C. Keterbatasan......................................................................... 76
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 79
A. Kesimpulan……………………………………………......... 79
B. Saran ……………………………………………….............. 80
Daftar Pustaka
Lampiran
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Halaman
1.1 Skala GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) ............................... 29
1.2 Penilaian kekuatan otot ................................................. 34
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman
1. Pathway ……................................................................. 14
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LAMPIRAN
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