BAB 8 Grain Size Analysis Greenblack

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL MALANG
Jl. Bendungan Sigura-gura No. 2 Telp. (0341) 551951 – 551431 Psw. 256 Malang 65145
ANALISA AYAKAN
PERMINTAAN :
LOKASI :
DIKERJAKAN :
KODE :
Berat tanah kering yang ditest : 500

Nomor Ukuran Berat Tanah yang % Berat tanah % Kumulatif % Tanah yang
ayakan lubang tertahan di atas tertahan di atas dari tanah Lolos Lewat
(mm) tiap-tiap ayakan tiap-tiap ayakan yang tertahan tiap-tiap ayakan
4 4.750 124.12 24.824 24.824 75.176
8 2.360 136.98 27.396 52.22 47.78
10 2.000 26.32 5.264 57.484 42.516
20 0.850 100.21 20.042 77.526 22.474
40 0.425 50.19 10.038 87.564 12.436
60 0.250 26.49 5.298 92.862 7.138
100 0.150 2.56 0.512 93.374 6.626
120 0.125 17.99 3.598 96.972 3.028
200 0.075 4.81 0.962 97.934 2.066
Total 489.67 Tanah yang hilang gr %
Persen lolos (%)
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000
Ukuran saringan
D10 = mm Plast. Index (PI) =

D30 = mm % LOLOS # 200 =
D60 = mm PI =.
Cu = D60/d10 = % lolos # 200
D30 2
Cc =
D60 * D10
PEMERIKSAAN BERAT JENIS
PERMINTAAN :
LOKASI :
DIKERJAKAN :
KODE :
Nomor Contoh
Nomor Botol
Berat Botol + Tanah (W2) gr
Berat Botol (W1) gr
Berat Tanah (W2 - W1) gr
Suhu (T) o
C
Berat Botol + Air pada T (W4) gr
W2 - W 1 + W 4 gr
Berat Botol + Air + Tanah (W3) gr
Isi Tanah (W2-W1) + (W4-W3) cm3
Berat Jenis Tanah gr/cm3
Rata-rata gr/cm3
Berat jenis tanah :

H
ANAAN
LANG
56 Malang 65145
Jl. Bendungan Sigura-gura No. 2 Telp. (0341) 551951 - 551431 Ext. 256 Malang
Lokasi : Tanggal :
Permintaan : No. Titik :
PEMERIKSAAN KEPADATAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SAND CONE

(PB-0103-761)
I. Menentukan Isi Botol

a. Berat botol + corong (W1) gram
b. Berat botol + corong + air penuh (W2) gram
c. Isi botol (W2 - W1) cm3
II. Menentukan Berat Isi Pasir

d. Berat botol + corong + pasir penuh (W3) gram
e. Berat pasir (W3 - W1) gram
(W3  W1)
f. Berat isi pasir p  gr/cm3
(W2  W1)
III. Menentukan Berat Pasir dalam Corong

g. Berat botol + corong + pasir (W4) gram
h. Berat botol + corong + sisa pasir (W5) gram
i. Berat pasir dalam corong (W4 - W5) gram
IV. Menentukan Berat Isi Tanah

j. Berat cawan + tanah basah (W8) gram
k. Berat cawan + tanah kering (W11) gram
l. Berat cawan (W9) gram
(W8  W11 )
m. Kadar air w x 100% %
(W11  W9 )
n. Berat botol + corong + pasir (W6) gram
o. Berat botol + corong + sisa pasir (W7) gram
p. Berat pasir dalam corong + dalam lubang (W6 - W7) gram
q. Berat pasir dalam lubang W10 = (W6 - W7) - (W4 - W5) gram
W10
r. Volume tanah/pasir dalam lubang V %
p
s. Berat isi tanah basah ( W8  W9 ) gr/cm3


V

t. Berat isi tanah kering d  x 100 % gr/cm3
100  w
 d lapangan
u. Derajat kepadatan di lapangan D x 100 % %
 d laboratorium
ANAH
AAN
NG
t. 256 Malang
SHRINKAGE LIMIT
PROYEK :
LOKASI :
ORDER :
KODE :
Nomor cawan
Berat cawan + tanah basah (W2) gram
Berat cawan (W1) gram
Berat cawan + tanah kering (W3) gram
Berat air (Ww) = (W2 - W3) gram
Berat tanah kering (Ws = (W3 - W1) gram
Kadar air %
Volume tanah basah (V) ml
Volume tanah kering (Vs) ml
Shrinkage limit %
Rata-rata %
S u m m a tio n P e rce n ta g e (% ) Jl. Bendungan Sigura-gura No. 2 Telp. (0341) 551951 – 551431 Psw. 256 Malang 65145
0,002 0,075 4,75 Gravel
100
90
80 Sand
70
60
50 Silt
Clay
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Sieve size
Gravel Sand Silt Clay Max size D 60 D 10

4.00 74.00 22.00 0.38 0.025
CLASSIFICATION
A. CLAY 100 0
B. SANDY CLAY
C. SILTY CLAY
D. SANDY CLAY LOAM
E. CLAYLEY LOAM
F. SILTY CLAY LOAM 30,00
G. SAND
A
H. SANDY LOAM
57,00
I. LOAM
J. SILTY LOAM Clay %
50 50 Silt %
K. SILT C
L. LOAMY SAND B
E F
74
22 D `
I
H J
L K
0
G 100
100 50 13,00 40
Sand %
WATER CONTENT OF SOIL

PERMINTAAN :
LOKASI :
DIKERJAKAN :
KODE :
Sample No. Calculation
WW = DW = WW = DW =
DW = TW = DW = TW =
Ww = Ws = Ww = Ws =
w = % w = %
WW = DW = WW = DW =
DW = TW = DW = TW =
Ww = Ws = Ww = Ws =
w = % w = %
WW = DW = WW = DW =
Tanah DW = TW = DW = TW =
Asli Ww = Ws = Ww = Ws =
w = % w = %
WW = DW = WW = DW =
DW = TW = DW = TW =
Ww = Ws = Ww = Ws =
w = % w = %
WW = DW = WW = DW =
DW = TW = DW = TW =
Ww = Ws = Ww = Ws =
w = % w = %
Rata-rata w= %
Kesimpulan
Rata-rata kadar air =
DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Location : Order :
Sample type : Date :
Depth : Sample No. :
Sample Data : Area (A0) = = 32.18 cm2 Height (L0) = = 3.00 cm
w = = 59.90 % Weight = = 175.46 gr
Volume = = 109 cm3 Diameter = = 6.40 cm
Normal load = = 4375 gr LRC = = 0.08 kgf
m = = 1.61 gr/cm3 d = = 1.01 gr/cm3
Normal stress = = 135.94 gr/cm3
Horizontal Horizontal Corrected Load ring Horizontal Shear
dial reading displace Area (A') dial reading shear force stress
(x 10 -2 mm) (mm) cm 2 (x 10 -3 mm) (kgf) (gr/cm 2)
1 2 3 4 5 6
25 0.25 32.18 32 2.682 0.083
50 0.50 32.18 36 3.017 0.094
75 0.75 32.18 39 3.269 0.102
100 1.00 32.18 42 3.520 0.109
150 1.50 32.18 43 3.604 0.112
200 2.00 32.18 44 3.688 0.115
250 2.50 32.18 47 3.939 0.122
300 3.00 32.18 54 4.526 0.141
350 3.50 32.18 56 4.693 0.146
400 4.00 32.18 60 5.029 0.156
450 4.50 32.18 66 5.532 0.172
500 5.00 32.18 75 6.286 0.195
600 6.00 32.18 80 6.705 0.208
700 7.00 32.18 84 7.040 0.219
Sample Data : Area (A0) = = =
32.18 cm2 Height (L0) = = 3.10 cm
w = = 58.30 % Weight = = 183.31 gr
m = = 1.63 gr/cm3 d = = 1.03 gr/cm3
1 2 3 4 5 6
25 0.25 32.18 57 4.777 0.148
50 0.50 32.18 87 7.292 0.227
75 0.75 32.18 97 8.130 0.253
100 1.00 32.18 101 8.465 0.263
150 1.50 32.18 103 8.633 0.268
200 2.00 32.18 107 8.968 0.279
250 2.50 32.18 111 9.303 0.289
300 3.00 32.18 114 9.554 0.297
350 3.50 32.18 117 9.806 0.305
400 4.00 32.18 121 10.141 0.315
450 4.50 32.18 125 10.476 0.326
500 5.00 32.18 126 10.560 0.328
600 6.00 32.18 127 10.644 0.331
700 7.00 32.18 122 10.225 0.318
DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Location : Order :

w = = 62.18 % Weight = = 172.76 gr
m = = 1.59 gr/cm3 d = = 0.98 gr/cm3
1 2 3 4 5 6
25 0.25 32.18 27 2.263 0.070
50 0.50 32.18 51 4.274 0.133
75 0.75 32.18 63 5.280 0.164
100 1.00 32.18 87 7.292 0.227
150 1.50 32.18 137 11.482 0.357
200 2.00 32.18 169 14.164 0.440
250 2.50 32.18 153 12.823 0.398
300 3.00 32.18 113 9.471 0.294
350 3.50 32.18 79 6.621 0.206
400 4.00 32.18 64 5.364 0.167
450 4.50 32.18 52 4.358 0.135
500 5.00 32.18 44 3.688 0.115
600 6.00 32.18 33 2.766 0.086
700 7.00 32.18 30 2.514 0.078
shear stress (gr/cm2)
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Horizontal displace (mm2)
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Location : Order :
Normal stress s (kg/cm 2) 0.136 0.260 0.385

Shear stress t (kg/cm )2
0.443 0.533 0.530
Berat Volume Tanah  m (gr/cm 3) = 1.611 = 1.629 = 1.586 = 1.609

Kadar Air w(%) = 59.90 = 58.30 = 62.18 = 60.13
Berat Volume Tanah  d (gr/cm 3) = 1.008 = 1.029 = 0.978 = 1.005
0.80
0.70
shear stress (gr/cm2)
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Normal stress (gr/cm2)
Normal stress (gr/cm2)
C O M PAC T I O N T EST
Determination no. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Wt. (soil + mold) in g 4020 4120 4260 4460 4400
Wt. of wet soil in g 940 1040 1180 1380 1320
Wet Density w in g/cm3 0.99 1.10 1.25 1.46 1.39
WW = 28.86 DW = 24.93 WW = 29.57 DW = 24.51 WW = 24.38 DW = 20.56 WW = 25.14 DW =20.21 WW = 30.31 DW =22.84 WW= DW =
DW = 24.93 TW = 15.71 DW = 24.51 TW = 15.57 DW = 20.56 TW = 15.00 DW = 20.21 TW =14.26 DW = 22.84 TW =15.04 DW = TW =
Ww = 3.93 Ws = 9.22 Ww = 5.06 Ws = 8.94 Ww = 3.82 Ws = 5.56 Ww = 4.93 Ws =5.95 Ww = 7.47 Ws =7.80 Ww = Ws =
Measurement of w = 42.62 % w = 56.60 % w = 68.71 % w = 82.86 % w = 95.77 % w= %
Water Content WW = 31.21 DW = 26.60 WW = 31.99 DW = 25.57 WW = 22.71 DW = 19.20 WW = 25.98 DW =20.86 WW = 26.41 DW =20.60 WW= DW =
DW = 26.60 TW = 15.72 DW = 25.57 TW = 14.35 DW = 19.20 TW = 14.09 DW = 20.86 TW =14.71 DW = 20.60 TW =14.53 DW = TW =
Ww = 4.61 Ws = 10.88 Ww = 6.42 Ws = 11.22 Ww = 3.51 Ws = 5.11 Ww = 5.12 Ws =6.15 Ww = 5.81 Ws =6.07 Ww = Ws =
w = 42.37 % w = 57.22 % w = 68.69 % w = 83.25 % w = 95.72 % w= %
Mean value (%) 42.50 56.91 68.70 83.05 95.74
Dry Density d in g/cm3 0.696 0.700 0.738 0.796 0.712
d ry den sity g d (g /cm 3)

Mold Hammer
LOCATION
weight 3080 g weight 2.5 kg
0.80
NGIJO, KARANGPLOSO
inside dia. 10.2 cm height of 30 cm 0.78
drop
DATE 0.76
capacity 947.39
g/cm3 no. of blows 25 x 0.74
4 JANUARI 2005 0.72
0.70
SAMPLE NO.
Layers : 3 0.68
0.66
TP3 2 METER The condition of sample at the
0.64
beginning of the test :
0.62
TESTED BY
water content : 42.50 %
0.60
40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
LAB. MEKANIKA TANAH specific gravity : 2.6 water content w (%)
COMPACTION TEST
1 2 3 4 5 6
Mean value of (w) in %
Dry Density (d) in g/cm3
Zero Air Void (ZAV) in g/cm3
1.50
dry density gd (g/cm3)
1.40
1.30
1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
water content w (%)
PEMERIKSAAN CBR
Lamp. Lap. No : Dihitung :
Pekerjaan : Dikerjakan :
Pemohon : Tanggal :
Sumber :
Pukulan per layer : 10 Jenis :
PENETRASI BERAT ISI

Waktu Penurunan Pembacaan Beban Berat tanah + mold (gram) 13600
(menit) (inchi) Arloji (lb) Berat mold (gram) 7280
0 0 0 Berat tanah basah (gram) 6320
1/4 0.0125 25.00 Isi mold (cm3) 0.00
1/2 0.025 44.00 Berat isi basah (gr/cm3) #DIV/0!
1 0.05 65.00 Berat isi kering (gr/cm3) #DIV/0!
1 1/2 0.075 85.00
2 0.10 97.00 25 PU K U LAN
3 0.15 124.00
12
4 0.20 148.00
6 0.30 186.00
8 0.40 210.00
10
10 0.50 221.00
Beban (lb)
KADAR AIR 8
Tanah basah+cawan (gr) 35.31

Tanah kering+cawan (gr) 33.41
6
Berat cawan (gr) 15.67
Berat air (gr) 1.9
Berat tanah kering (gr) 17.74
4
Kadar air (%) 10.71
Kadar Air Rata-rata (%) #REF!
2
HARGA CBR
0,1" 0,2" x
0 0 0
x 100 x 100 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
3 x 1000 3 x 1500 0 Penurunan (inchi)
= % % 0
x 100
PEMERIKSAAN CBR
Pemohon : Tanggal :
Sumber :
PENETRASI BERAT ISI

1/4 0.0125 25.00 Isi mold (cm3) 0.00
1 1/2 0.075 85.00
2 0.10 97.00 25 PU K U LAN
3 0.15 124.00
12
4 0.20 148.00
6 0.30 186.00
8 0.40 210.00
10
10 0.50 221.00
Beban (lb)
KADAR AIR 8

6
Berat air (gr) 1.9
4
Kadar air (%) 10.71
2
HARGA CBR
0,1" 0,2" x
0 0 0
x 100 x 100 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0
1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0 Penurunan (inchi)
= % % 0
x 100

PEMERIKSAAN CBR
Pemohon : Tanggal :
Sumber :
PENETRASI BERAT ISI

1/4 0.0125 25.00 Isi mold (cm3) 0.00
1 1/2 0.075 85.00
2 0.10 97.00 25 PU K U LAN
3 0.15 124.00
12
4 0.20 148.00
6 0.30 186.00
8 0.40 210.00
10
10 0.50 221.00
Beban (lb)
KADAR AIR 8

6
Berat air (gr) 1.9
4
Kadar air (%) 10.71
2
HARGA CBR
0,1" 0,2" x
0
1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0 Penurunan (inchi)
0
x
0
0 0
x 100 x 100 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
= % % 0
x 100
CBR DESIGN
1.6 1.60
dry density (gr/cm3)
dry density (gr/cm3)

1.4 1.40
1.2 1.20
1 1.00
0.8 0.80
0.6 0.60
0.4 0.40
0.2 0.20
0 0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
water content (%) CBR (%)
Keterangan :
CBR Design = 97.00 %
Lokasi : Tanggal :
Permintaan : No. Titik :
PENYONDIRAN
(ASTM D 3441 - 86)
Penetrasi Konus Jumlah Penetrasi Hambatan Lekat H. Setempat
Kedalaman HL x (20/10) JHL
(PK) (JP) HL = JP - PK HS = HL / 10
(meter) (kg/cm 2) (kg/cm 2) (kg/cm 2) (kg/cm) (kg/cm) (kg/cm)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
0.20 20 40 20 40 40 2.00
0.40 25 40 15 30 70 1.50
0.60 25 50 25 50 120 2.50
0.80 30 55 25 50 170 2.50
1.00 30 50 20 40 210 2.00
1.20 25 40 15 30 240 1.50
1.40 25 40 15 30 270 1.50
1.60 25 40 15 30 300 1.50
1.80 30 55 25 50 350 2.50
2.00 150 200 50 100 450 5.00
2.20 150 200 50 100 550 5.00
2.40 200 250 50 100 650 5.00
2.60 250 ~
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00
7.20
7.40
7.60
7.80
Lokasi : Tanggal :
Permintaan: No. Titik :
PENYONDIRAN
(ASTM D 3441 - 86)
900
800
700
600
500
Jumlah Hambatan Lekat (JHL)
Penetrasi Konus (PK)
400
PENYONDIRAN
300
200
100
0
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
NAH
AAN
NG
xt. 256 Malang
NAH
AAN
NG
xt. 256 Malang
NATURAL DENSITY
PERMINTAAN :
LOKASI :
DIKERJAKAN :
JENIS TANAH :
KEDALAMAN :
NO CONTOH :
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR AIR

Nomor cawan
Berat cawan + tanah basah (gr)
Berat cawan + tanah kering (gr)
Berat cawan (gr)
Berat air (gr)
Berat tanah kering (gr)
Kadar air (w) (%)
Kadar air rata-rata (%)
PEMERIKSAAN BERAT ISI

Nomor ring
Berat ring + tanah asli (gr)
Berat ring (gr)
Berat tanah asli (gr)
Diameter luar silinder (cm)
Diameter dalam silinder (cm)
Tinggi silinder (cm)
Area Ratio (%)
Volume silinder (cm3)
Berat Isi tanah basah (m) (gr/cm3)
Berat Isi tanah kering (d) (gr/cm3)
Berat Isi kering rata-rata (d) (gr/cm3)
Ket : Harga area ratio harus sekitar 10 - 15 %

AN
G
lang 65145
UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST

Location : Order :
w = = 34.73 % d = = 1.43 gr/cm3
Machine Data : LRC = = 1.42 kgf Diameter = = 3.70 cm
deformation load dial DL unit strain area CF corrected total load sample
dial reading (units) col 1 . 10 -2 DL / Lo 1 - col 4 area A' on sample unit load
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25.00 1.1 0.25 0.034 0.966 11.138 1.562 0.140
50.00 1.5 0.50 0.068 0.932 11.547 2.130 0.184
75.00 2.1 0.75 0.103 0.897 11.988 2.982 0.249
100.00 2.6 1.00 0.137 0.863 12.464 3.692 0.296
150.00 3.8 1.50 0.205 0.795 13.538 5.396 0.399
200.00 4.7 2.00 0.274 0.726 14.815 6.674 0.450
250.00 5.8 2.50 0.342 0.658 16.359 8.236 0.503
300.00 6.9 3.00 0.411 0.589 18.261 9.798 0.537
350.00 7.7 3.50 0.479 0.521 20.664 10.934 0.529
400.00 8.6 4.00 0.548 0.452 23.795 12.212 0.513
450.00 9.4 4.50 0.616 0.384 28.044 13.348 0.476
500.00 9.8 5.00 0.685 0.315 34.140 13.916 0.408
600.00 10.9 6.00 0.822 0.178 60.401 15.478 0.256
700.00 11.4 7.00 0.959 0.041 261.740 16.188 0.062
800.00
900.00
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1700.00
0.600 =
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Dari test didapat qu = 0.537 kgf/cm2


Location : Order :
w = = 34.73 % d = = 1.43 gr/cm3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25.00 1.1 0.25 0.034 0.966 11.138 1.562 0.140
50.00 1.5 0.50 0.068 0.932 11.547 2.130 0.184
75.00 2.1 0.75 0.103 0.897 11.988 2.982 0.249
100.00 2.6 1.00 0.137 0.863 12.464 3.692 0.296
150.00 3.8 1.50 0.205 0.795 13.538 5.396 0.399
200.00 4.7 2.00 0.274 0.726 14.815 6.674 0.450
250.00 5.8 2.50 0.342 0.658 16.359 8.236 0.503
300.00 6.9 3.00 0.411 0.589 18.261 9.798 0.537
350.00 7.7 3.50 0.479 0.521 20.664 10.934 0.529
400.00 8.6 4.00 0.548 0.452 23.795 12.212 0.513
450.00 9.4 4.50 0.616 0.384 28.044 13.348 0.476
500.00 9.8 5.00 0.685 0.315 34.140 13.916 0.408
600.00 10.9 6.00 0.822 0.178 60.401 15.478 0.256
700.00 11.4 7.00 0.959 0.041 261.740 16.188 0.062
800.00
900.00
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1700.00
0.600 =
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2


Location : Order :
w = = 34.73 % d = = 1.43 gr/cm3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25.00 1.1 0.25 0.034 0.966 11.138 1.562 0.140
50.00 1.5 0.50 0.068 0.932 11.547 2.130 0.184
75.00 2.1 0.75 0.103 0.897 11.988 2.982 0.249
100.00 2.6 1.00 0.137 0.863 12.464 3.692 0.296
150.00 3.8 1.50 0.205 0.795 13.538 5.396 0.399
200.00 4.7 2.00 0.274 0.726 14.815 6.674 0.450
250.00 5.8 2.50 0.342 0.658 16.359 8.236 0.503
300.00 6.9 3.00 0.411 0.589 18.261 9.798 0.537
350.00 7.7 3.50 0.479 0.521 20.664 10.934 0.529
400.00 8.6 4.00 0.548 0.452 23.795 12.212 0.513
450.00 9.4 4.50 0.616 0.384 28.044 13.348 0.476
500.00 9.8 5.00 0.685 0.315 34.140 13.916 0.408
600.00 10.9 6.00 0.822 0.178 60.401 15.478 0.256
700.00 11.4 7.00 0.959 0.041 261.740 16.188 0.062
800.00
900.00
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1700.00
0.600 =
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST
Location : Order :
Sample no. : T1 Tested by :
Boring no. : Depth :
Sample Data
Diameter == 3.70 cm Area (Ao) == 10.747 cm2 == 20.645 %
Volume == 78.451 cm3 Height (Lo) == 7.30 cm Dry density 1.66 gr/cm3
== (d)
Weight == 0.000 gr LRC = Wet density
= (m)
0.00 gr/cm3
=
DH Load dial DL DL Corrected Deviator
e x 100% 1-e
(mm) reading col 2 . 10 -2 L0 Area A' Stress
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50 69 0.690 0.095 0.905 11.868 0.8604
100 118 1.180 0.162 0.838 12.819 1.3624
150 171 1.710 0.234 0.766 14.034 1.8033
200 225 2.250 0.308 0.692 15.535 2.1436
250 283 2.830 0.388 0.612 17.550 2.3865
300 346 3.460 0.474 0.526 20.430 2.5065
350 395 3.950 0.541 0.459 23.418 2.4964
400 435 4.350 0.596 0.404 26.593 2.4209
450 455 4.550 0.623 0.377 28.527 2.3605
500 490 4.900 0.671 0.329 32.688 2.2186
600 595 5.950 0.815 0.185 58.112 1.5154
700 681 6.810 0.933 0.067 160.103 0.6295
800 729 7.290 0.999 0.001 7845.055 0.0138
900 748 7.480 1.025 -0.025 -435.836 -0.2540
1000 775 7.750 1.062 -0.062 -174.335 -0.6579
1100 692 6.920 0.948 0.052 206.449 0.4961
1200 653 6.530 0.895 0.105 101.884 0.9486
1300 619 6.190 0.848 0.152 70.676 1.2962
1400 604 6.040 0.827 0.173 62.262 1.4357
1500 583 5.830 0.799 0.201 53.368 1.6168
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Lateral pressure = 1.000 kg/cm 2

Max. Deviator stress == 2.507 kg/cm 2
Max. Value of Vertical Stress == 3.507 kg/cm 2
Location : Order :
Sample Data
Diameter == 3.70 cm Area (Ao) == 10.747 cm2 Water cont== 22.261 %
Volume == 78.451 cm3 Height (Lo) == 7.30 cm Dry density (d)
=#REF! gr/cm3
Weight == 0.000 gr LRC = Wet density (m)
#REF! gr/cm3
=
e x 100% 1-e
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50 129 1.290 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
100 250 2.500 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
150 352 3.520 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
200 445 4.450 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
250 518 5.180 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
300 580 5.800 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
350 633 6.330 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
400 675 6.750 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
450 712 7.120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
500 743 7.430 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
600 789 7.890 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
700 813 8.130 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
800 827 8.270 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
900 800 8.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1000 756 7.560 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1100 640 6.400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1200 550 5.500 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1300 504 5.040 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1400 484 4.840 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1500 468 4.680 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

Max. Deviator stress = #REF! kg/cm 2
Max. Value of Vertical Stress = #REF! kg/cm 2
=

Location : Order :
Sample Data
Diameter == 3.70 cm Area (Ao) == 10.747 cm2 Water cont== 22.261 %
Volume == 78.451 cm3 Height (Lo) == 7.30 cm Dry density (d)
=#REF! gr/cm3
Weight == 0.000 gr LRC = Wet density (m)
#REF! gr/cm3
=
e x 100% 1-e
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50 71 0.710 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
100 156 1.560 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
150 237 2.370 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
200 318 3.180 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
250 388 3.880 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
300 453 4.530 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
350 502 5.020 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
400 543 5.430 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
450 576 5.760 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
500 604 6.040 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
600 646 6.460 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
700 673 6.730 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
800 687 6.870 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
900 699 6.990 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1000 700 7.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1100 699 6.990 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1200 674 6.740 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1300 629 6.290 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1400 589 5.890 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1500 547 5.470 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

=
Max. Deviator stress = #REF! kg/cm 2
Max. Value of Vertical Stress = #REF! kg/cm 2

Location : Date :
Sample no. : s1 :
Tested by : s2 :
Depth : s3 :
1.31
1.22
1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
LOCATION : SURABAYA ORDER : PENELITIAN

SAMPLE NO. : 15% (3) TESTED BY : RIDHO SLANK
LIQUID LIMIT TEST

1 2 3
NO. OF BLOWS 47 NO. OF BLOWS 40 NO. OF BLOWS 33
No. No. No.
WW = 14.11 DW = 13.32 WW = 14.25 DW = 13.50 WW = 14.39 DW = 13.44
DW = 13.32 TW = 12.09 DW = 13.50 TW = 12.35 DW = 13.44 TW = 12.02
Ww = 0.79 Ws = 1.23 Ww = 0.75 Ws = 1.15 Ww = 0.95 Ws = 1.42
w = 64.23 % w = 65.22 % w = 66.90 %
4 5 6
NO. OF BLOWS 25 NO. OF BLOWS 18 NO. OF BLOWS 11
No. No. No.
WW = 14.74 DW = 13.75 WW = 14.54 DW = 13.63 WW = 14.66 DW = 13.72
DW = 13.75 TW = 12.31 DW = 13.63 TW = 12.34 DW = 13.72 TW = 12.45
Ww = 0.99 Ws = 1.44 Ww = 0.91 Ws = 1.29 Ww = 0.94 Ws = 1.27
w = 68.75 % w = 70.54 % w = 74.02 %
PLASTIC LIMIT TEST

1 2 3
No. No. No.
WW = 14.19 DW = 13.54 WW = 14.37 DW = 13.67 WW = 14.58 DW = 13.82
DW = 13.54 TW = 12.15 DW = 13.67 TW = 12.17 DW = 13.82 TW = 12.19
Ww = 0.65 Ws = 1.39 Ww = 0.70 Ws = 1.50 Ww = 0.76 Ws = 1.63
w= 46.76 % w= 46.67 % w= 46.63 %
60
REMARKS :
Water content (%)
WW = Wt of container + wet soil in gr.

55 DW = Wt of container + dry soil in gr.
TW = Wt of container in gr.
50
The limits is determined on the portion of the soil
passing 0,4 mm sieve
45
40
Dari percobaan didapatkan :
35 LIQUID LIMIT = 68.75 %

PLASTIC LIMIT = 46.69 %
PLAST. INDEX = 22.06
30
1 10 100
No. of Blows
AH
CANAAN
ALANG
256 Malang 65145
ntainer + wet soil in gr.

HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM

(SIFAT FISIK DAN SIFAT MEKANIS)
PERMINTAAN :
LOKASI :
DIKERJAKAN :
KEDALAMAN :
NOMOR CONTOH :
Kode S1B1 Rata-rata
w (water content) (%)
Berat volume tanah basah, wet (gr/cm3)
Berat volume tanah kering, dry (gr/cm3)
Gs (Specific Gravity)
LL (Liquid Limit) (%)
PL (Plastic Limit) (%)
Plasticity Index (PI)
qu (q ultimate) 1 (kgf/cm2)
qu (q ultimate) 2 (kgf/cm2)
Kohesi, c (kg/cm2)
Sudut geser dalam tanah, f (°)

AN
G
ang 65145
BOR LOG
Lokasi :
Permintaan :
Tanggal :
Nomor titik :
Kedalaman Ilustrasi Deskripsi Keterangan
0.00 m
1.00 m
2.00 m
3.00 m
PERMEABILITY TEST
Location : Order :
Depth : Sample:
Diameter (D) = cm Kadar air (Wn) = %

Tinggi (L) = cm Berat jenis (Gs) =
Luas (A) = cm2 Berat isi basah () = gr/cm3
Isi (V) = cm3 Berat isi kering (d) = gr/cm3
h1 = cm
h1 = cm
H1 h1  h 2
Gradien Hidrolik I 
L
q
Koefisien permeabilitas   cm/det
A x i x 60
L
H2
Interval Total debit Debit per 1

Waktu
Waktu terukur satuan waktu H
Mulai t
t (menit) Q (ml) q (ml/menit)
0
1
2
5
10
15
30
60
120
240
1440
PERMEABILITY TEST
Location : Order :
Depth : Sample:
Diameter (D) = cm Kadar air (Wn) = %

Tinggi (L) = cm Berat jenis (Gs) =
Luas (A) = cm2 Berat isi basah () = gr/cm3
Isi (V) = cm3 Berat isi kering (d) = gr/cm3
h1 = cm
h1 = cm
h1  h 2
Gradien Hidrolik I 
h L
a.L h1
Koefisien permeabilitas k  2,303 log (cm/det)
A.t h2
a = Luas penampang dalam burrette
A = Luas penampang contoh tanah
L L = Panjang /tinggi sampel
Q h1 = Tinggi pengamatan awal
h2 = Tinggi pengamatan akhir
Interval Total debit Debit per 1

Waktu
Waktu terukur satuan waktu H
Mulai t
t (menit) Q (ml) q (ml/menit)
0
1
2
5
10
15
30
60
120
240
1440
PEMERIKSAAN KONSOLIDASI
Location : Order :
Tegangan (kg/cm2)
Waktu
0.25 0.50 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 1.00 0.50 0.25
0'
0,5'
1'
2'
4'
8'
15'
30'
60'
120'
240'
480'
1440'
Sebelum Sesudah Tegangan Angka pori Koef. Konsolidasi

Berat tanah basah (gr) (kg/cm2) e Cv 90
Berat cincin (gr) 0.25
Berat tanah basah(gr) 0.5
Berat tanah kering(gr) 1
Berat air (gr) 2
Kadar air (%) 4
Volume tanah (cm3) 0.5
Berat volume kerin(gr/cm )3
0.25
Tinggi contoh (cm)
Diameter tanah (cm) l Indeks Pemampatan (Cc) = =
Luasan (cm2) l Indeks Pemuaian (Cs) ==
Angka pori
Derajat kejenuhan
Berat jenis tanah
Location : Order :
Grafik Penurunan
0
tegangan
tegangan== ……..……..kg/cm
2
kg/cm2
10 tt9090 == ……...
……... menit
menit
Penurunan (x 10-2 mm)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 1 2,25 4 9 15 25 36 49 64
Waktu (menit)
Location : Order :
Lengkung P terhadap e
0
Angka Pori (e)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
0.1 1 10
Tekanan (kg/cm2)
e1  e 2
Cc 
C v (k o e f. K o n s o l i d a s i ) c m 2 / m e n i t
P
Log
Po
Lengkung P terhadap Cv
0.1 1 10
Tekanan (kg/cm2)
PEMERIKSAAN KEPADATAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SAND CONE

(PB-0103-761)
PERMINTAAN : TANGGAL :
LOKASI : NO. TITIK :
I. Menentukan Berat Isi Botol

a. Berat botol + corong (W1) gram
b. Berat botol + corong + air penuh (W2) gram
c. Isi botol (W2 - W1) cm3
II. Menentukan Berat Isi Pasir

d. Berat botol + corong (W3) gram
e. Berat pasir (W3 - W1) gram
 W3  W1 
f. Berat isi pasir p  gr/cm3
 W2  W1 
III. Menentukan Berat Pasir dalam Corong
g. Berat botol + corong + pasir (W4) gram
h. Berat botol + corong + sisa pasir (W5) gram
i. Berat pasir dalam corong (W4 - W5) gram
IV. Menentukan Berat Isi Tanah

j. Berat cawan + tanah basah (W8) gram
k. Berat cawan + tanah kering (W11) gram
l. Berat cawan (W9) gram
 W8  W11 
m. Kadar air w x 100 % %
 W11  W9 
n. Berat botol + corong + pasir (W6) gram
o. Berat botol + corong + sisa pasir (W7) gram
p. Berat pasir dalam corong + dalam lubang (W6 - W7) gram
q. Berat pasir dalam lubang W10 = (W6-W7) - (W4-W5) gram
W10
r. Volume tanah/pasir dalam lubang V %
p
s. Berat isi tanah basah  W8  W9  gr/cm3

V

t. Berat isi tanah kering d  x 100 % gr/cm3
100  w
d lapangan
u. Derajat kepadatan di lapangan D x100% %
d laboratori um
AN
G
ang 65145
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST

(SPT)
Standard Penetration Test

Kedalaman
Tanah
(m)
Harga N
10 20 30 40 50
AAN
NG
Malang 65145
BORING LOG - SPT SHEET

TITIK BOR :
Kedalaman Muka Air Grafik SPT Profil

N - SPT Keterangan
(m) Tanah 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Tanah
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
AAN
NG
Malang 65145

BAB 8 Grain Size Analysis Greenblack

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BAB 8 Grain Size Analysis Greenblack

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LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN

Berat tanah kering yang ditest : 500

D10 = mm Plast. Index (PI) =

PEMERIKSAAN BERAT JENIS

Berat jenis tanah :

PEMERIKSAAN KEPADATAN LAPANGAN DENGAN SAND CONE

I. Menentukan Isi Botol

II. Menentukan Berat Isi Pasir

III. Menentukan Berat Pasir dalam Corong

IV. Menentukan Berat Isi Tanah

s. Berat isi tanah basah ( W8  W9 ) gr/cm3

0,002 0,075 4,75 Gravel

Gravel Sand Silt Clay Max size D 60 D 10

WATER CONTENT OF SOIL

Sample No. Calculation

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Sample Data : Area (A0) = = 32.18 cm2 Height (L0) = = 3.00 cm

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Normal stress s (kg/cm 2) 0.136 0.260 0.385

Berat Volume Tanah  m (gr/cm 3) = 1.611 = 1.629 = 1.586 = 1.609

d ry den sity g d (g /cm 3)

4 JANUARI 2005 0.72

PENETRASI BERAT ISI

Tanah basah+cawan (gr) 35.31

PENETRASI BERAT ISI

Tanah basah+cawan (gr) 35.31

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

PENETRASI BERAT ISI

Tanah basah+cawan (gr) 35.31

dry density (gr/cm3)

PEMERIKSAAN KADAR AIR

PEMERIKSAAN BERAT ISI

Ket : Harga area ratio harus sekitar 10 - 15 %

UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST

Dari test didapat qu = 0.537 kgf/cm2

UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST

Dari test didapat qu = 0.537 kgf/cm2

TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST

Lateral pressure = 1.000 kg/cm 2

TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST

Lateral pressure = 1.500 kg/cm 2

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST

Lateral pressure = 2.000 kg/cm 2

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST

LOCATION : SURABAYA ORDER : PENELITIAN

LIQUID LIMIT TEST

PLASTIC LIMIT TEST

WW = Wt of container + wet soil in gr.

35 LIQUID LIMIT = 68.75 %

ntainer + wet soil in gr.

HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM

Kode S1B1 Rata-rata

w (water content) (%)

Berat volume tanah basah, wet (gr/cm3)

Berat volume tanah kering, dry (gr/cm3)

LL (Liquid Limit) (%)

PL (Plastic Limit) (%)

Plasticity Index (PI)