DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
BAB II LAPORAN KASUS ................................................................................. 2
2.1 Identitas Pasien.......................................................................................... 2
2.2 Anamnesis ................................................................................................. 2
2.3 Pemeriksaan Fisik ..................................................................................... 3
2.4 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ........................................................................... 6
2.4.1 Pemeriksaan Laboratorium ................................................................ 6
2.4.2 Pemeriksaan EKG .............................................................................. 7
2.4.3 Pemeriksaan Foto Torak .................................................................... 8
2.5 Resume ..................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Diagnosis ................................................................................................... 9
2.7 Penatalaksanaan ........................................................................................ 9

BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 10

3.1 Gagal JAntung........................................................................................... 10
3.1.1 Definisi ............................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 Epidemiologi ...................................................................................... 10
3.1.3 Etiologi .............................................................................................. 10
3.1.4 Patofisiologi ....................................................................................... 11
3.1.5 Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................................. 12
3.1.6 Diagnosis .......................................................................................... 15
3.1.7 Tatalaksana ........................................................................................ 16

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................... 17

BAB V KESIMPULAN ..................................................................................... 20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA………………………………………………………. ......... 21

iii