DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i

SARI ..................................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................x

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................................1

1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................................2

1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................3

1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian ......................................................................................3

1.5 Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .........................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................5

2.1 Geologi Regional Cekungan Sumatera Selatan ...........................................5

2.1.1 Sejarah Pembentukan Cekungan Sumatera Selatan ...........................5

2.1.2 Stratigrafi Regional Cekungan Sumatera Selatan ..............................8

2.1.3 Struktur Geologi Cekungan Sumatera Selatan ................................ 13

2.2 Sistem Petroleum (Petroleum System) ...................................................... 16

2.2.1 Batuan Dasar (Basement Rock) ....................................................... 16

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2.2.2 Batuan Sumber (Source Rock) ........................................................ 16

2.2.3 Batuan Waduk (Reservoir Rock) ......................................................17

2.2.4 Batuan Tudung (Seal Rock) .............................................................18

2.2.5 Hidrokarbon Play .............................................................................19

2.3 Lithofasies Batuan Karbonat ..................................................................... 20

2.3.1 Definisi .............................................................................................20

2.3.2 Komposisi Mineralogi Batuan Karbonat ...........................................21

2.3.3 Faktor Pengendapan Karbonat .........................................................21

2.3.4 Komposisi Batuan Karbonat ............................................................22

2.3.5 Klasifikasi Batuan Karbonat ............................................................24

2.3.6 Lingkungan Pengendapan Batuan Karbonat ....................................27

2.4 Elektrofasies .............................................................................................. 29

2.5 Konsep Korelasi ........................................................................................ 33

2.6 Analisis Petrofisika ................................................................................... 34

2.6.1 Jenis-Jenis Log .................................................................................34

2.6.2 Analisis Kualitatif ............................................................................39

2.6.3 Analisis Kuantitatif ..........................................................................40

2.6.3.1 Penentuan Temperatur Formasi ...........................................40

2.6.3.2 Volume shale (Vsh)..............................................................40

2.6.3.3 Porositas (Φ) ........................................................................41

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2.6.3.4 Resistivitas Air (Rw) ............................................................43

2.6.3.5 Saturasi Fluida (Sw) .............................................................44

2.6.3.6 Permeabilitas (k) ..................................................................45

2.7 Penentuan Nilai Pancung (Cut-Off) ......................................................... 46

2.8 Lumping ................................................................................................... 47

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................48

3.1 Objek Penelitian .........................................................................................48

3.2 Alat-Alat Penelitian ....................................................................................49

3.3 Tahapan Penelitian .....................................................................................50

3.3.1 Tahap Persiapan ...............................................................................50

3.3.2 Tahap Analisis Data .........................................................................50

3.3.3 Tahap Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................53

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................55

4.1 Litofasies .................................................................................................55

4.2 Elektrofasies ............................................................................................61

4.3 Penyebaran Lateral & Lingkungan Pengendapan ...................................64

4.4 Petrofisika Reservoar ..............................................................................67

4.4.1 Kontrol Kualitas (Quality Control) ..................................................67

4.4.2 Volume shale (Vsh)..........................................................................72

4.4.3 Porositas ...........................................................................................76

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4.4.4 Saturasi Air (SW) .............................................................................81

4.4.5 Permeabilitas (K) .............................................................................85

4.5 Cut Off .....................................................................................................89

4.6 Net Sand, Net Reservoir, dan Net Pay.....................................................92

4.7 Evaluasi Reservoar Formasi Baturaja Pada Lapangan CCC ...................93

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..............................................................95

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................95

5.2 Saran ...........................................................................................................96

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... xiv