Kata kunci: Rosella, tekanan darah, sistolik, diastolik, wanita, lanjut usia, hipertensi
Abstract. The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease each year to be a major problem in both
developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Cardiovascular disease according to the
Household Health Survey (Survey) 1992 and 1995 is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Based on
Household Health Survey (Survey) in 2001, deaths from heart and blood vessel disease by 26.3 percent,
while the data on the ru ¬ hospital in Indonesia, the death rate from cardiovascular disease in 2005 was
16.7%. Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2000, 50% are caused by hypertensive
cardiovascular disease. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension increased from year to year and the
mortality rate from hypertension is high enough. Various attempts were made to treat hypertension and
reduce the number of incidents, among others, by giving oat herbal medicines and one of them is the gift
of dried flower petals roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) This research was: an experimental laboratory
with time series design. Subjects were 15 elderly women: 8 people to a control group and 7 for the
treatment group. The treatment given was rosella tea as much as 2x2 g / day, in the morning and evening
after meals, for 3 weeks. Blood pressure checks performed prior to treatment, the week I, II and III after
treatment. Analysis of data use: test of normality, homogeneity test and ANOVA test. Place and time of
the study: Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Rumoh Prosperous Banda Aceh, June-December
2011. The results obtained and the average systolic blood pressure value p-week treatment groups I, II
and III, are: (175.11 ± 7.25, P = 0.20, p = 4.44 150.61 ± 0.01 , 150.77 ± 6.62, p = 0.01), diastolic blood
pressure of weeks I, II and III, are: (89.08 ± 7.60 p = 0.06, 88.46 ±
Yusni adalah Dosen Bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Syahrul adalah Dosen Bagian Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala
6.57; p = 0.01, 88.12 ± 4.13 p = 0.00). Dried flower petals rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) can lower
systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly women that roselle can be used as herbal
medicine for the treatment of hypertension. (JKS 2011; 3: 151-156)
Key words: Rosella, blood pressure, systolic, diastolic, women, elderly, hypertensive
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PEMERIKSAAN: PEMERIKSAAN:
TDS & TDD TDS & TDD
PERLAKUAN :
PERLAKUAN :
TEH ROSELLA SEBANYAK 2 gr, 2XSEHARI (PAGI &
OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI SELAMA 3 MINGGU
SORE), SELAMA 3 MINGGU, OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI
PEMERIKSAAN:
TDS & TDD: MINGGU I, II DAN III
Hasil
Hasil penelitian mengenai gambaran tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik
karakteristik fisik fisologis subjek (mmHg) hasil pengukuran seperti yang
penelitian berupa: umur (tahun), berat terlihat pada tabel 1, berikut:
badan (Kg), tinggi badan (cm), dan
Seperti yang tampak pada tabel 1, antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok
karakteristik fisik fisiologis, berupa: umur, perlakuan berbeda nyata (p = 0,001).
BB, TB antara kelompok kontrol dengan Hasil uji Anova untuk mengetahui
kelompok perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata perbedaan nilai tekanan darah sistolik dan
(p>0,05), sedangkan karakteristik fisik diastolik sebelum perlakuan, minggu I, II
fisiologis, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik dan III antara Kelompok Kontrol dan
(TDS) dan tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) Rosella dapat dilihat pada tabel 2, berikut:
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Tabel 2. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk Mengetahui Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan
Diastolik sebelum perlakuan, minggu I, II dan III pada Kelompok Kontrol
dan Rosella
PRETEST MINGGU I MINGGU II MINGGU III
Data Kelp.
rerata SD F p rerata SD F p rerata SD F p rerata SD F p
TDS Kontrol 142,85 11,12 157,70 13,06 132,50 6,43 133,38 5,07
0,15 0,70 1,82 0,20 18,79 0,00* 8,94 0,01*
(mmHg) Rosella 164,28 11,33 175,11 7,25 150,61 4,44 150,77 6,62
TDD Kontrol 92,85 4,49 81,86 3,44 77,76 6,37 79,21 5,78
0,71 0,20 4,10 0,06 7,69 0,01* 9,93 0,00*
(mmHg) Rosella 92,85 4,87 89,08 7,60 88,76 6,57 88,12 4,13
*
Keterangan: bermakna pada taraf kekeliruan 5% (p<0,05)
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