Mata Kuliah : Persamaan Diferensial

Tugas Halaman 190

13. y + px = 0

Penyelesaian :

y + px = 0

y = - px . . . (1)

Didifferensir terhadap x
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑝
= -x 𝑑𝑥 - p
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑝
p = -x 𝑑𝑥 - p

𝑑𝑝
2p = -x 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑝
p = - 2x 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑝
=-2
𝑥 𝑝

1
ln 𝑥 = - 2 ln 𝑝 + ln 𝑐
1
ln 𝑥 = - ln 𝑝2 + ln 𝑐
𝑐
x= 1
𝑝2

𝑐
√𝑝 = 𝑥

𝑐2
p = 𝑥2 . . . (2)
 Substitusikan (2) ke (1)

y = - px

𝑐2
y = - ( 𝑥2 ) x

𝑐2
y=- 𝑥

xy = - 𝑐 2

xy = c → Jawab Umum

Jawab Singular:

x=0

y=0

7. 𝑥 2 𝑝2 + 3xyp + 2𝑦 2 = 0

Penyelesaian :

𝑥 2 𝑝2 + 2xyp + xyp + 2𝑦 2 = 0

xp (xp + 2y) + y (xp + 2y) = 0

(xp + y)(xp + 2y) = 0

(xp + y) = 0 . . . (2)

(xp + 2y) = 0 . . . (3)

𝑑𝑦
Misal p = 𝑑𝑥

# Substitusikan p ke (2)

xp + y = 0
𝑑𝑦
x ( 𝑑𝑥 ) + y = 0

𝑑𝑦
x 𝑑𝑥 = - y

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
=- 𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑦
=-∫
𝑥

ln y = - ln x + ln c
𝑐
y= 𝑥

𝑐
y- =0
𝑥

# Substitusikan p ke (3)

xp + 2y = 0
𝑑𝑦
x ( 𝑑𝑥 ) + 2y = 0

𝑑𝑦
x 𝑑𝑥 = - 2y

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
=-2
𝑦 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑦
=-2∫ 𝑥

ln y = - 2 ln x + ln c
𝑐
y= 𝑥2

𝑐
y- =0
𝑥2

Jadi, Jawab Umumnya yaitu :

𝑐 𝑐
(y - ) (y - )=0
𝑥 𝑥2

(xy – c) (𝑥 2 y – c ) = 0