DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................ I-1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................... I-2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... I-3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. I-3
1.5 Batasan Masalah...................................................................... I-3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................. I-4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Biomassa ................................................................................. II-1
2.1.1 Pengertian Biomassa ................................................... II-1
2.1.2 Pemanfaatan Energi Biomassa .................................... II-2
2.1.3 Produk Biomassa ......................................................... II-3
2.1.4 Biomassa Limbah Daun Nilam ................................... II-5
2.2 Gasifikasi................................................................................. II-7
2.2.1 Pengertian Gasifikasi ................................................... II-7
2.2.2 Klasifikasi Gasifikasi .................................................. II-8
2.2.3 Klasifikasi Gasifikasi Berdasarkan Arah Aliran ......... II-8
2.2.4 Parameter yang Mempengaruhi Proses Gasifikasi ...... II-12
2.3 Kompor Gasifikasi.................................. ................................ II-15
2.3.1 Prinsip Kerja Kompor Gasifikasi ................................ II-19

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian .......................................................... III-1
3.2 Bahan dan Alat yang Digunakan............................................. III-1
3.2.1 Bahan ............................................................................ III-2
3.2.2 Alat ............................................................................... III-2
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 3.3 Tempat Penelitian.................................................................... III-5
3.4 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................. III-6
3.5 Prosedur Penelitian.................................................................. III-6

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Pengujian Laju aliran Udara Terhadap Fenomena
Api Kompor Gasifikasi yang Dihasilkan ............................... IV-1
4.2 Efisiensi Termal Kompor Gasifikasi Biomassa
Limbah Tumbuhan Nilam...................................................... IV-1

PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. V-1
5.2 Saran......................................................................................... V-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Gasifier Berdasarkan Arah Aliran ......... II-10
Tabel 4.1 Warna-Warna Api yang Dihasilkan Kompor Pada Setiap
Kecepatan Laju Aliran Udara yang Diberikan ................................. IV-3

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Teknologi Konversi Biomassa ................................................... II-2

Gambar 2.2 Nyala Api a) premix b) Difusi .................................................... II-5
Gambar 2.3 Updraft gasifier .......................................................................... II-9
Gambar 2.4 Downdraft gasifier...................................................................... II-9
Gambar 2.5 Crossdraft gasifier ...................................................................... II-10
Gambar 2.6 Bagian – Bagian dari Kompor Gasifikasi ................................... II-16
Gambar 2.7 The Gasifier Stove Reactor ......................................................... II-17
Gambar 2.8 The Char Chamber ..................................................................... II-17
Gambar 2.9 The Fan Assembly....................................................................... II-18
Gambar 2.10 The Burner................................................................................... II-18
Gambar 2.11 Prinsip Kerja Kompor Gasifikasi ................................................ II-19
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian .............................................................. III-1
Gambar 3.2 Kompor Gasifikasi ...................................................................... III-2
Gambar 3.3 Kipas Angin (fan) ....................................................................... III-3
Gambar 3.4 Termometer dengan Ujung Logam ............................................ III-3
Gambar 3.5 Multimeter Digital ...................................................................... III-3
Gambar 3.6 Anemometer Digital ................................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.7 Gelas Ukur .................................................................................. III-4
Gambar 3.8 Stopwatch ................................................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.9 Timbangan Digital ...................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.10 Timbangan Analog ..................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.11 Name Plate dan Ruangan Laboratorium Dinamika Fluida ........ III-5
Gambar 3.12 Pengukuran Massa Limbah Penyulingan Nilam ........................ III-7
Gambar 3.13 Pembakaran Kertas Sebagai Sumber Pengapian Awal .............. III-7
Gambar 3.14 Pengukuran Waktu Pembakaran .................................................... III-7
Gambar 3.15 Pengukuran Volume Air ............................................................. III-8
Gambar 3.16 Pengukuran Temperatur Air ....................................................... III-9
Gambar 3.17 Perebusan Air ............................................................................. III-9
Gambar 3.18 Pengukuran Massa Air Setelah Dipanaskan ............................... III-9

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Gambar 4.1 Hubungan Waktu Operasi Kompor Terhadap Temperatur Api
yang Dihasilkan Pada Berbagai Kecepatan Aliran Udara ................. IV-1
Gambar 4.2 Hubungan Temperatur Pemanasan Air Terhadap Efisiensi
Termal Untuk Volume 1 Liter Air Pada Masing-Masing
Laju Aliran Udara yang Digunakan ........................................... IV-6