MENGHITUNG MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN

A. Perhitungan Beban Mati Dengan Metode 3 Dalil Momen

1m 2m 2m 2m 1m

P = 0,1 Ton/m P = 0,1 Ton/m

qT = 0,75 Ton/m
q = 0,75 Ton/m
qJ = 0,5 Ton/m T

A B C D

M M M

 Konversi Satuan Ton/m ke kN/m

qT = 0,75 Ton/m 7,5 kN/m
qJ = 0,5 Ton/m 5,0 kN/m
P = 0,1 Ton/m 1,0 kN/m

 Mennghitung nilai M, A dan a pada gelagar jembatan

1 1
 M = q𝐿2 x 5 x 22 = 2,5 kNm
8 8

 A = 2,5 x 2 x 2⁄3 = 3,34 kNm2

1 1
 a = 2 𝐿 = 2 (2) = 1 𝑚

 Tinjauan Bentang AB dan BC

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 6.𝐴.𝑎 6.𝐴.𝑎
MA( 𝐼 ) + 2MB( 𝐼 + 𝐼 ) + MD =- -
𝐼 𝐿.𝐼 𝐿.𝐼

2 2 2 2 6.3,34.1 6.3,34.1
MA( 𝐼 ) + 2MB( 𝐼 + 𝐼 ) + Mc =- –
𝐼 2.𝐼 2.𝐼

2MA 8MB 2MC 10 10

I
+ I
+ I
= I
– I

2MA + 8MB + 2MC = - 20

 𝑞𝑙2
 MA = + P.L
2

7,5(1)2
== + 1.1
2

MA = 4,75 kNm ……………………………………………………… (MA = MD)

8MB + 2MC = - 20 – 4,75

8MB + 2MC = -24,75 ……………………………..…………………………………….( 1)

 Tinjauan Bentang BC dan CD

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 6.𝐴.𝑎 6.𝐴.𝑎
MB( 𝐼 ) + 2MC( 𝐼 + 𝐼 ) + MD 𝐼 = - -
𝐿.𝐼 𝐿.𝐼

2 2 2 2 6.3,34.1 6.3,34.1
MB( 𝐼 ) + 2MC( 𝐼 + 𝐼 ) + MD 𝐼 = - –
2.𝐼 2.𝐼

2MB 8MC 2MD 10 10

+ + = –
I I I I I

2MB + 8MC + 2MD = - 20

 MD = MA = 4,75 kNm

8MC + 2MB = - 20 – 4,75

8MC + 2MB = -24,75 ……………………………..…………………………………….( 2)

 Menghitung Nilai Persamaan dengan Metode Eliminasi.

8MB + 2MC = -24,75 …………………………….. x 1

2MB + 8MC = -24,75 ……………………………... x 4

8MB + 2MC = -24,75

8MB + 32MC = -99,12 -
-30 Mc = 74,37
74,37
MC = −30

MC = - 2,479 kNm
 Nilai MC disubtitusikan ke Persamaan.
8MB + 2 (-2,479) = -24,75………………..…………………………………………....(1)
8MB + (-4,958) = -24,75
8MB = -24,75 + 4,958
8MB = -19,792
−19,792
MD = 8

MD = - 2,474 kNm
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