DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Halaman Judul............................................................................................. i
Halaman Pengesahan .................................................................................. ii
Halaman Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi ................................................ iii
Halaman Pernyataan Integritas ................................................................... iv
Riwayat Hidup ............................................................................................ v
Halaman Persembahan ................................................................................ vi
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................ vii
Ringkasan .................................................................................................... viii
Summary ..................................................................................................... ix
Daftar Isi...................................................................................................... x
Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................. xiii
Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................ xiv
Daftar Lampiran .......................................................................................... xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 2
1.3. Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................ 3
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 3
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. Pengertian Reklamasi Tambang........................................................... 4
2.2. Prinsip Dasar Kegiatan Reklamasi ....................................................... 4
2.3. Tujuan Kegiatan Reklamasi ................................................................. 5
2.4. Dasar Hukum Kegiatan Reklamasi ...................................................... 5
2.5. Tahap-Tahap Reklamasi ...................................................................... 6
2.5.1. Persiapan Lahan .......................................................................... 6
2.5.2. Kegiatan Pemetaan..................................................................... 6
2.5.3. Penatagunaan Lahan .................................................................. 7
2.5.3.1. Sistem Penatagunaan Lahan .......................................... 8
2.5.3.2. Kriteria Penatagunaan Lahan ........................................ 8
2.5.4. Perhitungan Volume Overburden dan Pit .................................. 9
2.5.4.1. Perhitungan Volume Overburden .................................. 9
2.5.4.2. Perhitungan Volume Pit ................................................ 9
2.5.5. Pengaturan Aliran Air ................................................................ 10
2.5.6. Alat yang Digunakan ................................................................. 18
2.5.6.1. Bulldozer........................................................................ 18
2.5.6.2. Excavator ....................................................................... 19
2.5.6.3. Faktor Pengembangan dan Pemuian (Swell Factor)...... 19
2.5.7. Revegetasi ................................................................................. 21
2.5.8. Pemeliharaan .............................................................................. 21

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2.6. Biaya Rencana Reklamasi .................................................................... 21
2.6.1. Biaya Langsung ......................................................................... 21
2.6.2. Biaya Tidak Langsung ............................................................... 22
2.6.3. Total Biaya ................................................................................. 22

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .............................................................. 23
3.2. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................. 23
3.2.1. Kondisi Geologi ......................................................................... 24
3.2.1.1. Struktur Geologi dan Tektonik ..................................... 24
3.2.1.2. Morfologi ...................................................................... 25
3.2.1.3. Sumberdaya Mineral .................................................... 25
3.2.1.4. Stratigrafi ...................................................................... 25
3.3. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 28
3.3.1. Studi Literatur ............................................................................ 29
3.3.2. Orientasi Lapangan .................................................................... 29
3.3.3. Pengambilan Data ...................................................................... 29
3.3.3.1. Data Primer ................................................................... 29
3.3.3.2. Data Sekunder .............................................................. 30
3.3.4. Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 31
3.3.5. Kesimpulan dan Saran ............................................................... 31

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1. Jumlah Material Overburden dan Volume Kolong, Jumlah Alat dan
Waktu Untuk Penatagunaan Lahan ...................................................... 33
4.1.1. Jumlah Material Overburden Untuk Penatagunaan Lahan ........ 33
4.1.1.1. Pengambilan dan Pengolahan Data Koordinat Lahan ... 33
4.1.1.2. Pengolahan Data Koordinat Menggunakan
Pix4DMapper dan Global Mapper ................................ 34
4.1.1.3. Pembuatan Peta Rona Awal Menggunakan Mapinfo .... 35
4.1.1.4. Perhitungan Volume Overburden dan Kolong .............. 37
4.1.1.4.1. Perhitungan Luas Gundukan ........................... 37
4.1.1.4.2. Perhitungan Volume Overburden dari
Tanah Gundukan............................................. 37
4.1.1.4.3. Perhitungan Jumlah Material Overburden
Untuk Penatagunaan Lahan ............................ 38
4.1.1.5. Jumlah Alat yang Digunakan dan Lamanya
Penimbunan Kolong ...................................................... 40
4.2. Rencana Reklamasi Penatagunaan Lahan Air Sapai 3 ......................... 40
4.2.1. Rencana Penanaman Lahan Sengon............................................ 40
4.2.1.1. Waktu Perataan Lahan ................................................... 42
4.2.1.2. Waktu Pembuatan Guludan ........................................... 42
4.2.1.3. Pengaturan Aliran Air .................................................... 42
4.2.1.3.1. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana dan
Intensitas Curah Hujan ................................... 42
4.2.1.3.2. Perhitungan Debit Total .................................. 43
4.2.1.3.3. Dimensi Saluran Drainase .............................. 43
4.2.1.3.4. Waktu Pembuatan Drainase ............................ 44

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 4.2.1.4. Revegetasi Pohon Sengon ............................................. 44
4.2.1.5. Rencana Biaya Penanaman Lahan Sengon .................... 47
4.2.2. Rencana Pembuatan Kavling Tanah Untuk Perumahan ............. 48
4.2.2.1. Perhitungan Rincian Dana Kavling Perumahan ............ 48
4.2.2.2. Perhitungan Keuntungan Kavling Perumahan .............. 48
4.3. Analisis Penatagunaan Fungsi Lahan Air Sapai 3 ............................... 50

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 52
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 53

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

xii Universitas Sriwijaya