TEKNIK PERSILANGAN PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.

LAPORAN

OLEH:

HARRY M.A SITOHANG (170301084)

MHD.ILHAM AZMI (180301128)
IZZUL ARFIE N. (180301134)
BOBBY MICHAEL W. (180301151)
JUNI ESTER SINAGA (180301153)
DENI ANDANI (180301156)
ARDHY DIBHY SILALAHI (180301159)
OLIVIA LUCKY BARUS (180301162)
PRADIKA BR PANDIA (180301171)

KELOMPOK III
AGROTEKNOLOGI – III B

LABORATORIUM DASAR PEMULIAAN TANAMAN

PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
2019
TEKNIK PERSILANGAN PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
LAPORAN
OLEH:

HARRY M.A SITOHANG (170301089)

MHD.ILHAM AZMI (180301128)
IZZUL ARFIE N. (180301134)
BOBBY MICHAEL W. (180301151)
JUNI ESTER SINAGA (180301153)
DENI ANDANI (180301156)
ARDHY DIBHY SILALAHI (180301159)
OLIVIA LUCKY BARUS (180301162)
PRADIKA BR PANDIA (180301171)

KELOMPOK III
AGROTEKNOLOGI – III B
Laporan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memenuhi Kompenen Penilaian di
Laboratorium Dasar Pemuliaan Tanaman Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas
Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Meda n

LABORATORIUM DASAR PEMULIAAN TANAMAN

PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
2019
Judul :Teknik Persilangan Pada tanaman Jagung( Zea mays L.)
Nama : Deni Andani
NIM :180301156
Kelompok :III
Grup :Agroteknologi III B

Mengetahui,
Dosen Penanggung Jawab Laboratorium

( Ir. Eva Sartini Bayu, MP. )

NIP. 196105619930320001

Disetujui Oleh : Diperiksa Oleh:

Asisten Koordinator Asisten Korektor

( Muhammad Juan Ilyas ) (_Velda Alysia Halawa_)

NIM. 150301106 NIM:150301043
 DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ii

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... v

PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1
Tujuan Percobaan ........................................................................................ 2
Kegunaan Percobaan ................................................................................... 2

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Botani Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) ....................................................... 3
Syarat Tumbuh............................................................................................. 4
Iklim ..................................................................................................... 4
Tanah .................................................................................................... 5

TEKNIK PERSILANGAN PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Persilangan .............................. 7
Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Teknik Persilangan.......................................... 9
Tahapan-tahapan persilangan .........................................................................
Tanaman Menyerbuk Silang ...................................................................... 10
Varietas Jagung.......................................................................................... 12

BAHAN DAN METODE

Waktu dan Tempat Percobaan ................................................................... 19
Bahan dan Alat .......................................................................................... 19
Prosedur percobaan .................................................................................... 20

PELAKSANAAN PERCOBAAN
Persiapan Lahan ......................................................................................... 21
Pembentukan Plot ..........................................................................................
Penanaman Benih ...................................................................................... 21
Pemeliharaan Tanaman .............................................................................. 21
Penyiraman ........................................................................................ 22
Pemupukan ........................................................................................ 22
Penyiangan ......................................................................................... 23
Pembubunan ...................................................................................... 24
Pengendalian Hama dan penyakit ...................................................... 24
 Tahapan Persilangan Tanaman Jagung ................................................ 25
Panen.......................................................................................................... 28
Parameter Pengamatan............................................................................... 29
Tinggi Tanaman (cm) ................................................................................ 30
Jumlah Daun ............................................................................................. 30
Diameter Batang(mm) ............................................................................... 30
Umur Berbunga (HST) .............................................................................. 31
Diameter Tongkol ...................................................................................... 32
Panjang Tongkol ........................................................................................ 33
Persentase Keberhasilan Persilangan ......................................................... 34

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Hasil ........................................................................................................... 30
Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 35

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 38
Saran .......................................................................................................... 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN PUSTAKA
 DAFTAR TABEL

NO. Daftar Tabel Halaman

Tabel 1 Tinggi Tanaman (cm) jagung var. pioneer

1. 29

Tabel 2 Jumlah Daun jagung var. pioneer

2. 29

3. Tabel 3 Diameter Batang (cm) jagung var. pioneer 30

4. Tabel 4 Tanggal Berbunga jagung var. pioneer 30

5. Tabel 5. Tinggi Tongkol (cm) Var. Pioneer 30

6. Tabel 6. Diameter Batang (cm) Var. Pioneer 31

7. Tabel 7. Tinggi Tanaman (cm) Var. Bonanza 31

8. Tabel 8. Jumlah Daun (cm) Var. Bonanza 31

9. Tabel 9. Diameter Batang (cm) Var. Bonanza 32

10. Tabel 10. Umur Berbunga (cm) Var. Bonanza 32

11. Tabel 11. Diameter Tongkol (cm) Var. Bonanza 32

12. Tabel 12. Tinggi Tongkol (cm) Var. Bonanza 32

No. Daftar Gambar Halaman

1. Gambar 1. Persiapan Lahan 21

2. Gambar 2. Pembentukan Plot 22
3. Gambar 3. Penanaman 22
4. Gambar 4. Pemupukan 23
5. Gambar 5. Penyiraman 23
6. Gambar 6. Penyiangan 24
7. Gambar 7. Pembumbunan 24
8. Gambar 8. Panen 26
 LAMPIRAN TABEL

No Daftar Tabel Halaman

1. Lampiran 1. Deskripsi Tanaman Jagung Varietas Pioner 41
2. Lampiran 2. Deskripsi Tanaman Jagung Varietas Bonanza 42