Oleh/By :
H. Daml SWP, Junus Dai, A. Hidayat, Yayat AH, H.Y. Sumulyadi, Hendra S.,
P. Buurman, T. Balsem
SEKALA/SCALE 1 : 250.000 LEMBAR/SHEET : 0618
DR. M. SUDJADI
Buku Keterangan Peta Satuan Lahan dan Tanah ini dihasilkan oleh Tim
Pengelolaan Data Base Tanah dari Proyek Perencanaan dan Evaluasi
Sumber Daya Lahan, program kerja sama teknis antara Pemerintah
Republik Indonesia dan Bank Pembangunan Asia, dilaksanakan oleh
Pusat Penelitian Tanah (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Per-
tanian, Departemen Pertanian) dan dikoordinasikan oleh Badan Koor-
dinasi Suryei dan Pemetaan Nasional (BAKOSURTANAL). Survei dan
pemetaan dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Tanah bekerjasama de-
ngan konsultan dari HASKONING Royal Dutch Consulting Engineers and
Architects.
This Explanatory Booklet and the accompanying Land Unit and Soil
map have been produced by the Soil Data Base Management Team of the
Land Resource Evaluation and Planning Project (LREP, part II), a
technical cooperation programme between the Government of the
Republic of Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank, executed by
the Center for Soil Research (part of the Agency for Agricultural
Research and Development of the Department of Agriculture) and su-
pervised by the National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Map-
ping (BAKOSURTANAL). The survey and mapping were carried out by
the- Center for Soil Research, in cooperation with the consultants
of HASKONING Royal Dutch Consulting Engineers and Architects.
'Mi
Hak cipta dilindungi. Tidak sebahagianpun dari publikasi ini dapat direproduksi
kembali, disimpan dalam suatu sistim penyimpanan dan penarikan data, atau
dipindahkan kedalam bentuk apapun atau dengan alat/cara seperti : elektronik,
elektrostatik, pita magnetik, mekanik, fotokopi, direkam atau sejenisnya tanpa
adanya i j i n secara t e r t u l i s dari penerbit.
H . D a r u l SWP, J u n u s D a i , A . H i d a y a t , Y a y a t A . H . , H . Y . S u m u l y a d i , H e n d r a S . ,
P.Buurman dan T.Balsem, 1 9 8 9 . Buku K e t e r a n g a n P e t a Satuan Lahan dan Tanah lem-
b a r S i d i k a l a n g ( 0 6 1 8 ) , Sumatera. P u s a t P e n e l i t i a n Tanah. Bogor.
H.Darul SWP, Junus Dai, A.Hidayat, Yayat A.H., H.Y.Sumulyadi, Hendra S.,
P.Buurman and T.Balsem, 1989. Explanatory booklet of the Land Unit and Soil
map of the Sidikalang Sheet (0618), Sumatra. Center for Soil Research, Bogor.
0618 - i i
PENUNTUN UNTUK PEMAKAI USER MANUAL
Legenda peta berisikan satuan lahan The legend of the map consists of Land
yang merupakan satuan geomorfik dan Units, which are geomorphic units,
dibatasi dengan cara menginterpretasi delineated by interpretation of images
foto udara, citra satelit dan citra such as aerial photographs, satellite
Radar. Isl dari tiap satuan lahan imagery and Synthetic Aperture Radar.
diperiksa di lapangan dan kemudian The contents of each of the units is
dicatat. Hanya sebahagian dari s'emua checked in the field and recorded.
informasi ini disajikan dalam peta, Only part of this information can be
sedangkan' sebahagian lagi diberikan represented in the map; the remainder
secara ringkas dalam Buku Keterangan is briefly documented in the present
ini; informasi yang lebih lengkap explanatory notes, and more complete
dapat tersedia jika diminta. information is available upon request.
Untuk semua satuan lahan, data keadaan For all land units, data on soils and
tanah dan hubungan tanah dengan ben- soil/lanâscape relations are presented
tang alam disajikan pada Uraian in the Land Unit Descriptions. These
0618 - iii
Satuan Lahan. Uraian satuan lahan ini descriptions form an essential part of
merupakan bagian terpenting dari Buku the Explanatory Notes, because all in-
Keterangan ini sebab semua informasi formation that is necessary to
yang diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi evaluate a land unit for specific uses
setiap satuan lahan untuk penggunaan is listed here.
tertentu ada disini.
0618 - iv
DAFTAR ISI
Hal aman
1. Pendahuluan : 1
1.1. Latar belakang 1
1.2. Konsepsi legenda 1
1.3. Struktur legenda satuan lahan 2
2. Metodologi 3
2.1. Peta dasar 3
2.2. Interpretasi citra 4
2.3. Survei dan data lapangan 4
2.4. Uraian satuan lahan 5
2.5. Data base dan pengolahan data 6
2.6. Relaibilitas peta ') 9
5. Satuan lahan 19
5.1. Satuan lahan dan tanah 19
5.2. Isi uraian satuan lahan 25
Daftar Gambar
Daftar Tabel
Lampiran
0618 - v
CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Legend concept 1
1.3. Structure of the land unit legend 2
2. Methodology 3
2.1. Base maps 3
2.2. Image interpretation 4
2.3. Field survey and field data 4
2.4. Land unit description 5
2.5. Data bases and data processing 6
2.6. Map reliability 9
5. (Land units) 19
5.1. (Land units and soils) 19
5.2. (Contents of a land unit description) 25
6. (References) 25
(Soil survey reports) 26
List of Figures
List of Tables
Appendix
0618 - vi
1. PENDAHULUAN 1. INTRODUCTION
Buku Keterangan dan Peta Satuan Lahan This explanatory booklet and the in-
& Tanah ini merupakan sebagian hasil cluded maps are part of the final
akhir survei tanah tinjau Sumatra yang results of the reconnaissance soil
dilaksanakan untuk Proyek Perencanaan survey of Sumatra, which was carried
dan Evaluasi Sumber Daya Lahan dan out for the Land Resources Evaluation
diprakarsai tahun 1985 oleh Pemerintah and Planning Project (LREP), initiated
Indonesia serta dibiayai oleh Bank in 1985 by the Goverment of the
Pembangunan Asia. Republic Indonesia and financed by the
Pelaksanaan survei dilakükan antara Asian Development Bank.
bulan November 1987 dan Maret 1988 The sheet was surveyed between Novem-
oleh Tim Survei Tanah dari Pusat ber 1987 and March 1988, by teams of
Penelitian Tanah, sedangkan Center for Soil Research (CSR). Map
korelasinya dilakükan pada bulan correlation was done in November -
November - Desember 1988. December 1988.
Legenda untuk survei ini didasarkan The legend for this survey is based on
pada pendekatan satuan lahan. Pen- the Land Unit approach. This approach
dekatan ini dianggap paling sesuai un- is considered most suitable for this
tuk survei ini , sebab pada sekala survey, because at a scale of
1:250.000 dengan intensitas pengamatan 1:250,000 , with low-density field
lapangan yang kurang, semua batas checks, all unit boundaries are ob-
satuan dapat ditarik dengan cara tained by image interpretation. The
menginterpretasi citra. Legenda satuan land unit legend allows the delinea-
lahan memungkinkan adanya pembatasan tion of mappable units of any size
setiap satuan dengan sembarang ukuran (depending on map scale), it makes use
yang masih dapat dipetakan (tergantung of morphological names which are
skala peta) dengan memanfaatkan nama- simple and recurrent, it supports an
naraa m o r f o l o g i s e d e r h a n a dan hierarchical structure, it is an open
berulang. Pendekatan ini menunjang system that can be amended for use
Struktur hirarki dan merupakan sistem anywhere in Indonesia, and it does not
terbuka sehingga dapat diperbaharui contain climatic parameters (the
sesuai dengan penerapanriya di In- climatic parameters are stored in a
donesia; ia tidak memuat parameter separate data base which can be com-
iklim (parameter iklim disimpan dalam bined with the land unit data base).
data base terpisah dan dapat digabung
dengan data base satuan lahan). Furthermore, the land unit legend is
Tambahan pula legenda satuan lahan closely related to previous Indonesian
erat hubungannya dengan legenda ter- land form, land system and land unit
dahulu di Indonesia mengenai bentuk legends (Desaunettes, 1977; RePPProT,
lahan, sistem lahan dan satuan lahan 1985-1988; Kips et al., 1981) without
tanpa k e l i r u penggunaannya being confusing.
(Desaunettes, 1977; RePPProT, 1985-
1988; Kips et al. , 1981).
Satuan Lahan ini diberi batasan berupa A Land Unit is defined here as an area
lahan dimana satu atau lebih komponen- of land of which one or more at-
nya mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus dan tributes have special characteristics,
merupakan satuan lingkungan dengan and it refers to an environmental unit
sembarang ukuran yang dapat dibatasi of any size that can be delineated.
pada peta. Satuan terkecil yang masih The smallest unit that can be
0618 - 1
dapat dibatasi tanpa menghiraukan delineated on any map, irrespective of
sekalanya berukuran 2 mm lebarnya bila scale is about 2 mm wide if it is a
bentuk memanjang dan kurang lebih 3 linear feature and about 3 to 4 mm
sampai 4 mm bila berbentuk bulat. Pada across if it is a circular feature.
sekala 1:250.000, suatu satuan yang At a scale of 1:250,000, a circular
membulat dengan diagonal 4 mm meliputi unit of 4 mm across has a surface of
kurang lebih 80 ha. nearly 80 ha.
Satuan lahan dikelompokkan dalam Land units are grouped together in
grup-grup fisiografi dan kadang- Physiographic Groups and, in some
kadang dibagi lagi kedalam sub-grup. cases, in Sub-Groups.
Untuk informasi lebih lengkap, lihat For more detailed information, see
pada Buurman et al (1988) dan Balsem Buurman et al., (1988) and Balsem et
et al. (1989) al., (1989)
Semua satuan lahan diberi kode berupa All mapping units are coded by means
huruf dan angka/dljit; masing-masing of a sequence of characters and
dengan konotasi khusus tergantung digits, each with its specific con-
tingkat klasifikasinya. notation which depends on its level in
Contoh:Au.1.1.3- Dataran aluvial luas, the classification.
tanggul sungai/alur-alur drainase. Example: Au.1.1.3 -Broad Alluvial
Plain; levee/spillway.
n - Grup Fisioqrafi
I— Relief, ukuran besarnya
JL
Litologi •Sub-grup: Horfologi Lithology_ |
/vegetation
Subgroup : morphology
A. ALUVIAL A. Alluvial
B. MARIN B. Marine .
D. KUBAH GAMBUT D. Peat Domes
H. PERBUKITAN H. Hilly
I. DATARAN TUF MASAM *) I. Acid Tuff Plain *)
K. KARST K. Karst
M. PEGUNUNGAN/PLATO M. Mountain/Plateau
P. DATARAN *) P. Plain *)
Q. TUF MASAM TOBA <?• Toba Acid Tuff
T. TERAS MARIN T. Marine Terrace
V. VOLKAN V. Volcanic
X. ANEKA BENTUK X. Miscellaneous
0618 - 2
Pembagian lanjut grup Kubah Gambut dan Subdivision of the Peat Domes and
Dataran adalah sebagai berikut. Plain groups :
oligotrôfik- oligotrophic
pasang surut/bagian tepi ' tidal/saline fringes
kubah bergaram — | s d a of d o m e s — | ditto
Struktur legenda disusun demikian rupa The legend structure is such, that
sehingga lanskap datar, melandai, ter- flat, sloping, dissected, mountainous
toreh, bergunung, dsb. dengan mudah landscapes, etc.', are easily selected
dapat dipilih oleh koraputer. Struktur by computer.. The structure is directly
ini langsung berkaitan dengan potensi related to agricultural potential of
lahan untuk pertanian. the land.
2. METODOLOGI 2. METHODOLOGY
Peta dasar untuk keperluan pencetakan Base maps for the printed Land Unit
Peta Satuan Lahan & Tanah disediakan and Soil map were provided by BAKOSUR-
oleh BAKOSURTANAL. Untuk lembar peta TANAL. For the present sheet, the base-
ini, peta dasar yang digunakan adalah map was the Joint Operations Graphics
peta JOINT OPERATIONS GRAPHICS (JOG), (JOG), Sheet NAA-7-6, Series 1501, Edi-
Lerabar NA47-6, Seri 1501, Edisi 2, tion 2, Tarutung, published by The
Tarutung; yaT1g dikeluarkan oleh Royal Royal Australian Survey Corps 1987.
Australian Survey Corps, 1987.
0618 - 3
2.2.Interprétas! citra 2.2.Image interpretation
Survei tinjau ini sebahagian besar The surveys are extensively based on
didasarkan pada interpretasi citra dan image interpretation and virtually all
batas-batas satuan sesungguhnya unit boundaries are imagery - based. The
ditarik berdasarkan citra. Macam citra following imagery was used:
yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:
0618 - 4
Tabel 2. Analisis tanah standar dan Table 2. Standard and additional SDBH
tambahan FDBT. soil analyses.
Uraian satuan lahan berupa uraian umum Land Unit descriptions are general
yang dibuat untuk setiap satuan peta. descriptions which are made for each
Uraian yang dibuat ini merupakan of the mapping units. Such descrip-
generalisasi dari beberapa pengamatan. tions are generalizations of point ob-
Atrlbut satuan lahan (lihat bab 5.2) servations. The land unit attibutes
digunakan untuk evaluasi lahan ybs. (5.2) are used for land evaluation.
Struktur uraian satuan l a h a n The structure of the land unit
didasarkan pada suatu cara yang telah descriptions is based on those pub-
dipublikasikan oleh RePPProT (1988) lished by ReFPPrcT (1988) with amend-
dengan beberapa tambahan. Disamping ments. In addition to the field obser-
dari pengamatan di lapangan dalam vations, the following sources were
penyusunan uraian satuan lahan ini,
0618 - 5
juga dipergunakan beberapa informasi used in the compilation of the land
lain terutama dari : unit descriptions:
2.5. Data Base dan Pengolahan Data. 2.5.Data bases and data processing
Seperti disebutkan diatas, semua data As mentioned above, all field and
lapangan dan analisis disimpan dalam analytical data are stored in com-
data base. Data base yang utama ialah: puterized data bases. The main data
-pengamatan lapangan (pemboran dan bases are :
penampang tanah). - field observations (auger and pit).
- data anali s ï s - analytical data
-uraian Satuan Lahan - land unit descriptions
Data base pengamatan lapangan berisi The field observations data base con-
semua parameter yang dapat diukur di tains all parameters that were
lapangan dari setiap tempat peng- measured in the field, for each of the
amatan. Yang didiskripsi dan disimpan observations sites. Described and
adalah nomor tempat/site, tempat, stored are site number, location,
lereng, vegetasi/penggunaan lahan dan slope, vegetation/landuse and all soil
semua sifat-sifat tanah yang diukur di properties that are measured in the
lapangan seperti Struktur, porositas, field, such as structure, porosity,
tekstur warna, dll . (lihat Laporan texture, colour etc (see Technical
Teknis PDBT No 5a, Versi 1.1 - Balsem Report No 5, Version 1.1 -Balsem et
et al., 1988). al. , 1988).
Data base analisis berisi semua hasil The analytical data base contains all
analisis kimia, fisika dan mineralogi results of chemical , physical and
serta semua data hasil perhitungan mineralogical analyses and all
dari analisis ini yang biasanya diper- properties used for fertility ap-
gunakan untuk menilai kesuburan atau praisal or classification, that are
klasifikasi tanah (Lihat Laporan calculated with these analyses (see
Teknis No 7a - Buurman, 1988; Laporan Technical Report No 7 - Buurman, 1988;
Teknis No 17, Muslihat et al., 1989). and Technical Report No 17 - Muslihat
et al., 2989;.
Pada data base pengamatan lapangan dan In both the field observations and in
data base a n a l i s i s , data dapat the analytical data base, data can be
dikeluarkan dengan cara memanggil retrieved by observations number, map-
/menuliskan nomor pengamatan, nomor sheet, legend unit, administrative
lembar peta, satuan pada legenda, ad- area (province, kabupaten), and other
ministrasi (kabupaten atau provinsi) areas defined by geographic coor-
atau dengan yang lainnya yang diten- dinates.
tukan oleh koordinat geografik.
Data base uraian satuan lahan berisi The land unit description data base
uraian umum dari tiap satuan peta un- contains the general description of
tuk seluruh Pulau Sumatera yang each mapping unit for the whole island
dikatalogkan menurut lembar peta. of Sumatra, catalogued by mapsheet.
0618 - 6
CAHBAR I : LOKASI PETA DAN BATAS ADMINISTRASI
FIGURE 1 : LOCATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES
97°30' 45' 98°00' 99°O0-
3°00'
2°00'
Jalan Utama
Jalan Biasa 1 : 1 000 000
"^^CH^—^ Sungai/anak sungai 0 10 20 30 40 50KM
O Ibukota KabuDaten
o Ibukota Kecamatan
-f--i-4- + -f- Bâtas Propinsi
Bâtas Kabupaten
GAHBAR 2 RELAIBILITAS PETA
FIGURE 2 »AP RELIABILITY
97°30- 45' 98°00' 99°00'
3°00'
Tingkat Relaibilitas
30'
1=1=^ Tinggi
Sedang
o
ON
ƒ,1 Rendah
2°00'
0618 - 9
3. LOKASI DAERAH PETA DAN SUMBER 1982.
INFORMASI Potret udara yang dipakai ialah potret
udara hitam/putih skala 1:100.000
3.1.Lokasi dan Bâtas Administras! (Royal Australian Air Force, 1976)
berkualitas rendah sampai sedang de-
Secara geografik daerah peta ngan tutupan awan l k . 10%. Ikhtisar
S i d i k a l a n g (0618) yang mencakup j a l u r terbang dan Nomor photo d i -
Provinsi Aceh dan Provinsi Sumatra sajikan pada Gambar 3. Sumber infor-
Utara terletak antara 97°30 dan 99°0 masi l a i n yang dipakai ialah dari
Bujur Timur dan antara 2° dan 3° Lin- Citra Landsat dan Radar s e p e r t i d i -
tang Utara. sajikan dalam Gambar 4.
Daerah peta mellputi 7 kabupaten,
yakni Aceh Selatan, Aceh Tenggara, Beberapa laporan survei tanah t e r -
(Provinsi D.I. Aceh), Dairi, Tapanuli dahulu beserta peta tanahnya t e l a h
Utara, Tapanuli Tengah, dan sebagian d i t e l a a h dalam pekerjaan kompilasi
Karo dan Simalangun (Provinsi Sumatera data untuk memperkokoh data base tanah
Utara); lihat Gambar 1. daerah ybs. Gambar 5 menyajikan lokasi
daerah survei, sedangkan judul laporan
3.2.Sumber Informasi survei dicantumkan pada Daftar Pus-
taka.
Dalam pelaksanaan survei dan pemetaan
tanah tingkat tinjau ini sumber infor- 4. KEADAAN UMUM F I S I K DAERAH
masi yang telah digunakan adalah peta
topografi, peta geologi, potret udara, 4.1. Fisiografi
c i t r a landsat, c i t r a Radar serta
beberapa peta dan laporan survei ter- Berdasarkan bentang alamnya lembar
dahulu sebagai nara sumber. peta Sidikalang dapat dibagi menjadi 6
Disamping peta t o p o g r a f i skala (enam) grup utama yaitu rangkaian
1:250.000 (BAKOSURTANAL , 1985) Pegunungan Barisan, Kaki Perbukitan
digunakan pula peta topografi berskala Barisan, Teras Marin, Dataran Rendah,
1:50.000 (1982) yang diperoleh dari Plato Toba dan Depresi Toba.
BAKOSURTANAL. Lembaran peta dan nomor-
nya disajikan pada Tabel 3. Rangkaian Pegunungan Barisan
Hampir seluruh rangkaian pegunungan
Barisan masuk grup pegunungan.
Tabel 3 . Nomor dan Nama Lembaran Peta Pegunungan i n i memanjang arah barat
Topografi Skala 1:50.000 l a u t - tenggara dengan punggung dan
lembah-lembah yang tidak t e r a t u r .
11 -- ! 41 Balok Seuœa Puncak- p u n c a k n y a b e r a d a p a d a
12 Singkil 42 Rundeng ketinggian antara 2000-3000m dpi. Sisa
13 Kuala Baru 43 Trimon rangkaian pegunungan yang lebih kecil
14 - 44 Kuala Kepeng dijumpai disebelah barat l a u t Danau
21 Saragi 51 Subulussalan Toba, yang merupakan l a n j u t a n
22 Barus 52 Sidikalang rangkaian pegunungan pada lembar
23 Kotabaru 53 Tigalingga Pematangsiantar (0718). Diantara kedua
24 Parlilitan 54 Tanjung Beringin rangkaian tersebut terdapat j a l u r
31 Onan Ganjang 61 Pangururan patahan utama. Sebagian besar kaki
32 Tarutung 62 Prapat lereng pegunungan ini tertutup eflata
33 Dolok Sanggul 63 Saribudolok dari erupsi toba, yang menutupi daerah
34 Xuara 64 Sondi pegunungan dibagian timur lembar peta
ini. Bagian barat pegunungan i n i
dibatasi oleh jalur patahan lainnya,
Peta geologi yang digunakan ialah Peta dimana disebelah baratnya lagi dijum-
pai kaki perbukitan. Semua pegunungan
geologi skala 1:250.000 dari Pusat kapur yang .mempunyai c i r i - c i r i khusus
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi dimasukkan pada grup Kars.
Bandung lembar Sidikalang (0618) tahun
0618 - 10
GAMBAR 3 : INDERS PETA TOPOGRAFI DAN JALÜR TERBANG POTRET UDARA
FIGURE 3 : INDEX OF TOPOGRAPHIC HAPS AND FLIGHT LINES OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
97°30' 45' 98°00' 15' " 30' 99°00'
3°00'
o
h-»
00
2°0O'
o
ON
2°00'
TruDOn Bakonqan
M A , Aceh Selatan,
Pusat Penelitian
Tanah, 1984
2 u 00'
KEP Alue Bulob WPP ÏVII/SKPG, Aceb Selatan RTSP, Subulusalai ÏV(3) Subultisalan XV'-B/D
LUZSL-SÜI pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1984
300
Dept. Transiiqrasi, 1986 Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1984
p—K~q Subulusalai XVA, Acett Selatan Hater Land Studies DAS s . Hanpu dan S. Asahan
U ° -••' Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1983 270
Tru»n dan Pasar Singkil, 1931 '~^ Lenbaga Penelitian Tanah, 1976
KTSP, TransEiqrasi Bakonqan XUIIB, Aceü _', Mandu (kaas II XVB-L Tapanuli Utara dan Tengah
Selatan. Dept. Transiigrasi, 1986. r.-.il, Direktorat Ttansnigrasi, 1984 BUC. Sunut, 1978
GAHBAR 6 GRUP FISIOCRAFI LEHBAR SIDIKALANG
FWL'Rü 6 PHYSIOGRAPHIC GROUPS OF THE SIDIKALANG SHEET
3°00'
2 u 00'
97°30- 46' 98°00'
Gfup AluvialI'Alluvial Group Q Grup Tuf Toba/Toba Acid Tuff Group Giup PcgunungarWW()(/«(3»J Group
GPUP Nlw\r\IMarine Group Giup Volkan/Volcanic Group X Grup Anfika Bt:n\\\k;Miscellaneous Group
0618 - 15
Pulau Samosir dan daerah seberang Sedimen Tersier ini terbatas dijumpai
danau ke arah timur laut pada pinggir dibagian barat Pegunungan Barisan,
timur dari lembar peta merupakan per- kecuali beberapa singkapan yang dijum-
bukitan monoklinal. Perbukitan i n i pai di daerah dindlng-dinding terjal
raerupakan endapan danau yang Danau Toba dan dibagian tenggara Plato
terangkat. Pada daerah dimana tutupan Toba.
tuf sangat tebal , daerah yang Tersier I terutama tersusun oleh
terangkat i n i dimasukkan grup Tuf batupasir halus dan batudebu marin dan
Masara Toba, sedang jika tidak demikian perimarin. Batuan Tersier II terutama
dimasukkan grup Perbukitan. berupa batudebu dan batupasir arkosa,
dijumpai pula batukapur tipis dan
Pulau Samosir dipotong oleh patahan- batuan yang lebih halus.
patahan paralel yang mengarah tenggara Tersier III meliputi batuan sedimen
-barat laut. Patahan ini memotong per- yang membentuk teras marin terdiri
bukitan monoklinal i n i , membentuk dari konglomerat, pasir, liât, debu,
t a n g g a - t a n g g a yang kadang-kadang gambut (lignit) dan lensa tuf yang
dipisahkan oleh rekahan-rekahan yang bercampur aduk.
dalam. Sebagian perbukitan tersusun oleh
sedimen volkan Tersier dari berbagai
4.2. Geologi umur dan berbagai pusat erupsi. Bahan
volkan tersebut terutama bersifat an-
Berdasarkan umurnya, keadaan geologi desit. Di beberapa tempat, batuan ini
di daerah peta dapat dibagi menjadi membentuk pegunungan dan dimasukkan
Pra Tersier, Tersier dan Kuarter pada grup Pegunungan (Satuan Lahan Ma,
(Gambar 7). Grup fisiografi (Gambar 6) bagian tenggara lembar peta).
dapat pula digunakan untuk menguraikan Di utara Danau Toba terdapat sisa
keadaan geologi urnum dari lembar peta volkan Tersier yang sebagian besar
ini . tertutup tuf Toba. Volkan ini masih
memperlihatkan bentukan volkan as-
Pre Tersier linya.
Rangkaian Pegunungan Barisan dibentuk
oleh batuan Paleozoik (Grup Tapanuli) Kuarter
dan Mesozoik (Grup Peusangan dan Grup Bagian terbesar dari batuan Kuarter
Woyla). Grup batuan i n i mengandung adalah tuf ignimbrit dari berbagai
batuan agak metamorfik (metamorfik erupsi Toba, yang menutupi sebagian
rendah) yang t e r d i r i dari berbagai besar dari lembar peta. Sebagian tuf
batuan, berupa konglomerat, serpih ini menyatu, dan terdiri dari berbagai
(shale) dan batukapur. Untuk maksud tekstur dan komposisi. Mendekati Danau
sekarang hanya batuan yang paling Toba lapisan atasnya lebih kasar dan
kasar dan batukapur (grup Karst) saja mengandung banyak batuapung, sedang
yang d i p i s a h k a n . Beberapa batuan dibagian tenggara lembar peta ber-
volkan terdapat menyebar di daerah tekstur pasir halus, dengan kandungan
lingkungan sedimen marin i n i , namun kuarsa yang tinggi . Tuf Toba masam
pada peta geologi tidak dipisahkan. mudah diidentifikasi dengan banyaknya
fragmen kuarsa bening dan berbentuk
Batuan intrusif Paleozoik dan Mesozoik kristal dengan ketebalan beberapa
seperti terdapat disudut bagian milimeter.
tenggara lembar peta, juga dimasukkan
kedalam grup Pegunungan. Aliran abu Toba mengisi lembah-lembah
pegunungan dan perbukitan. Pengisian
Tersier lembah sungai terjadi pada beberapa
Grup Perbukitan hampir seluruhnya ter- periode dan dimana pengikisan sangat
bentuk oleh batuan Tersier. Pada peta kuat mengakibatkan terjadinya lereng-
geologi dipisahkan menjadi tiga "super lereng yang sangat terjal (escarp-
grup" yang disebut Tersier I, II dan ment) . Tuf Toba ini kira-kira berumur
III. 30.000-100.000 tahun.
0618 - 16
GAHBAR 7 PETA GEOLOGI BAGAH /
FIGURE 7 GEOLOGICAL SKETCH HAP
Volkan
Kuarter
" Tersier
V ^ I (Tmvt.Tmvh,
" * r l Tmup.Tmvo)
Intrusi
+ i Komplekt
-'<j Sibolga
'A/ 0 5 10 15 Kn
'Ay
2" LU
97 30 BT
Kuarter Tersier 3 Tersier 2 Tersier 1
Grup Woyla
(Muw.Mulf.Muvt) Grup Tapanuli
Sedimen1 Kr"-^"-H (QTt) (Tmba) (Tltb)
. . Endapan I 1 (Puk,Pub,Put)
I •.•;;.'! Toba |.-.'.'...;..| Grup Jambo Aye Grup Peusangan
I ' * *•**! (QpS) |:.'::.*.v."-| (jmppt) (Mtk.Mtks)
Sumber : Geologi Lembar Sidikalang Geological Research and Development Centre, 1983
Beberapa gunung api yang lebih muda t e r d i r i dari batu-batuan kukuh yang
terbentuk setelah erupsi Toba. sebagian telah melapuk lanjut, dapat
Semuanya t e r l e t a k dekat Danau Toba bertahan terhadap gejala longsor. Pada
seperti halnya disisi timur laut dan umumnya pola drainase yang berkembang
selatan. Bahan yang dikeluarkan gunung di daerah i n i d i k e n d a l i k a n oleh
api tersebut antara andesitik sampai ketahanan batuan terhadap pengikisan
riolitik. serta Struktur geologi ( s t r u c t u r a l
control).
Batuan sedimen yang diangkat dan
berasal dari dasar Danau Toba men- Pulau Samosir yang didominasi oleh
dominasi Pulau Samosir dan sesetempat batuan sedimen lunak yang kurang
terdapat ditepi-tepi danau. Sedimen porous disamping lereng isoklinal dan
tersebut berupa butiran-butiran haius s t r a t i f i k a s i endapan, mempunyai tipe
mengandung lapisan diatomit yang jelas drainase sebagian berpola t r e l l i s yang
dan batuan berkapur. Sebagian lapisan diperkuat oleh adanya patahan-patahan
t e r s e b u t menyerupai konglomerat, yang banyak terdapat di bagian barat,
mungkin berasal dari batuan yang jatuh serta paralel/sub paralel.
dari lereng-lereng disekitar danau.
P l a t o Toba dengan bahan tuf yang
Endapan aluvial muda dan endapan marin porous dan lereng umum yang melandai
membentuk dataran pantai di bagian ke arah barat dan timur memberikan
barat. Endapan tersebut berupa butiran t i p e drainase kurang l e b i h p a r a l e l
halus, kecuali disepanjang sungai yang sampai dendritik di daerah peralihan
keluar dari daerah perbukitan. ke kaki Pegunungan Barisan di sebelah
Sebagian besar- dataran pantai tertutup barat, dan umumnya dendritik ke timur-
oleh endapan organik. laut Danau Toba. Drainase permukaan di
Plato Toba yang seakan-akan dibelah
4.3.Hidrologi oleh patahan Renun-Toru memperlihatkan
pola tertentu dan berbeda-beda karena
Aspek hidrologi di daerah lembaran adanya gerakan-geràkan di kawasan
peta Sidikalang (0618) sangat penting sekitar patahan tersebut.Lembah sungai
guna dibahas dalam kaitannya dengan lama yang d i t u t u p i tuf Toba • baru
aspek fisiografi yang telah dipaparkan sebagian mengalami perubahan a l i r a n
sebelumnya serta pengaruh langsung sungai. Setempat-sétempat terdapat a i r
terhadap sumber daya lahan dan potensi t e r j u n , sebagian lembah berteblng
tanah daerah ini. sangat curam bahkan hampir tegak tanpa
adanya kipas di kaki lembah, seperti
Depresi Toba, merupakan kawasan yang dijumpai di antara Sipahutar dan
Pangaribuan (lembar 0718).
penangkapan air hujan yang
memungkinkan danau dapat memper-
tahankan permukaan a i r setinggi lk. Pegunungan Barisan pada garis besarnya
900m dan kedalaman antara 500 dan mempunyai pola drainase dendritik dan
1000m pada luasan lk. 110.000 Ha. merupakan sumber bagi sungai-sungai
Danau ini hanya didrainase melalui t e r p e n t i n g , a . l . S.Clnendang. dengan
Sungai Asahan (di lembaran 0718, cabangnya L.Kumbih dan L.Souraya,
Pematangsiantar). Dengan ketinggian A.Sibahanggu, L.Tapus.
antara 1300 dan 2000m, eskarpmen
sekeliling depresi dan Pulau Samosir Keadaan tutupan hutan yang umumnya
memiliki bidang permukaan penangkapan masih utuh di pegunungan Barisan ini
a i r hujan yang efektif. Untuk meng- memberikan debit a i r yang cukup stabil
amankan catchment area ini, reboisasi di kawasannya sendiri.
mutlak perlu ditingkätkan dalam rangka
pelestarian kawasan Toba. Kompleks Perbukitan merupakan daerah
a l i r a n sungai bagian tengah d a r i
Seperti dikemukakan sebelumnya bahwa sungai-sungai tersebut di atas. Oleh
pinggiran depresi Toba (eskarpmen) karena i t u kerusakan hutan tutupan di
0618 - 18
daerah ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap Pegunungan dan Plato (M) serta Aneka
keadaan hidrologi daerah bawah. Pada Bentuk Wilayah (X), yang disajikan
umumnya pola drainase di kawasan ini dalam Gambar 6.
masih dendritik. Pada garis besarnya
sebagian hutan tutupan masih utuh Grup Kubah Gambut (D)
namün setempat- setempat t e r d a p a t Di daerah ini dijumpai kubah gambut
enklaf-enklaf pengalihan ke area per- oligotrofik air tawar, terbentuk di
tanian sedangkan bahaya erosi meng- daerah yang relatif cekung sehingga
ancara daerah yang berlereng curam. daerahnya tergenang sepanjang tahun.
Dalam lingkungan demikian sisa tum-
Daerah peralihan merupakan daerah buhan sukar hancur dan menumpuk
terendah tempat keluarnya a i r yang sebagai gambut dengan atau tanpa cam-
tertekan, sehingga dibeberapa tempat puran endapan tanah minerai. Ketebalan
banyak dijumpai mata air, terutama di gambut bervariasi atara 2 dan 4m. Ben-
kaki perbukitan. tuk permukaan seperti kubah dengan
Daerah ini merupakan wilayah dengan perbedaan tinggi tidak melebihi 10m.
bahan pembentuk tanah yang r e l a t i f
homogen (sedimen laut t u a ) , secara Bahan organik telah mengalami dekom-
umum mempunyai pola drainase posisi menjadi hemlst dan saprist
dendritik. serta diperkirakan komposisi abunya
Di daerah yang dekat dengan dataran tidak kaya akan unsur-unsur hara
rendah, dimana bentukan lungur meman- (oligotrofik). Bahan minerai dibawah
jang dijumpai pola drainase paralel/ gambut umumnya miskin unsur baik yang
s u b p a r a l e l . Daerah p e r a l i h a n i n i bertekstur halus maupun kasar meng-
merupakan daerah p a l i n g i n t e n s i f ingat bahan asalnya didominasi kuarsa
digunakan penduduk setempat, baik un- (batuan tua dan tuf Toba).
tuk usaha pertanian, perkebunan maupun
pemukiman. Fluktuasi a i r daerah ini Penyebarannya terutama terdapat antara
sangat tergantung ke daerah di atas- Sabulussalam dan Gelombang, sekitar
nya. Barus dan Singkil. Terletak pada
ketinggian antara 0 dan 10m. Bentuk
Dataran Rendah sebagai bagian bawah lahan agak datar, agak cembung dengan
daerah aliran sungai, maka daerah ini lereng kurang dari 3% Luas 119.765 ha
merupakan daerah yang paling peka (7,95%).
terhadap ancaman dan bahaya banjir.
Daerah antara dua sungai besar berupa Jenis tanah yang mendominasi satuan
rawa belakang masih tergenang permanen lahan ini adalah Troposaprists dan
sepanjang tahun a . l . di sekitar Barus, Tropohemists.
Runding- S i n g k i l , sebelah s e l a t a n
Trumon. Abrasi di sepanjang pantai Daerah ini pada umumnya untuk jangka
yang b e r p a s i r s e n a n t i a s a t e r j a d i pendek tidak mempunyai nilai untuk
karena hempasan ombak Samundra In- dikembangkan sebagai daerah pertanian.
donesia yang terkenal dahsyat pada Kecuali sesetempat dibagian pinggir
musim barat. yang ditempati jenis tanah Tropaquents
dapat dijadikan areal untuk persawahan
5. SATUAN LAHAN lebak dalam luasan yang sempit dan
dengan pengendalian air yang baik.
5 . 1 . Satuan Lahan dan Tanah
Penghambat utama di daerah ini adalah
Secara garis besar satuan lahan pada kandungan unsur hara/miskin, ketebalan
lembar peta ini seperti telah disebut- gambut dan genangan permanen.
kan di atas dapat dikelompokkan
kedalam 10 grup, yaitu: Grup Kubah Grup Aluvial (A)
Gambut (D), Aluvial (A), Marin (B), Grup Aluvial terutama terbentuk dari
Teras Marin (T) , Tuf Toba (Q) , Volkan endapan sungai, endapan danau serta
( V ) , Karst ( K ) , Perbukitan ( H ) , proses koluviasi di kaki perbukitan
0618 - 19
berlereng yang landai. ini terpotong oleh a l u r - a l u r pasang
Penyebarannya terutama di bagian barat surut (tidal creeks) di dataran ber-
lembaran peta berupa jalur aliran lumpur dengan tanahnya yang masih men-
sungai, rawa belakang, kipas aluvial/ tah berpotensi sulfat masam. Bentuk
koluvial serta pelembahan sempit. Di lahan datar, datar agak cekung dan
sekitar Doloksanggul dan Lintong datar agak melandai dengan lereng <3%
Nihuta dijumpai pelembahan luas di Luas 26.690 ha (1,80%).
sekitar Tarutung, dan sesetempat
sekitar Danau Toba. Sepanjang beting pantai dijumpai jenis
tanah Tropopsamments, yaitu tanah
Elevasi di daerah sebelah barat kasar yang belum berkembang. Di daerah
(dataran rendah) berkisar antara 0 dan pasang surut yang r e l a t i f cekung
100m dpi., sedangkan di daerah lainnya dijumpai jenis tanah Hydraquents yang
(dataran tinggi) antara 100 dan 1200m masih mentah dan selalu tergenang air.
dpi. Bentuk wilayah datar, datar agak Sesetempat dijumpai jenis tanah Sulf-
cembung dan datar agak melandai dengan aquents yang berpotensi sulfat tinggi.
lereng 0-5% Luas 105.820 ha (7,00%).
Dengan menjaga k e l e s t a r i a n h a b i t a t
Jenis tanah utama yang terbentuk di pantai daerah ini dapat dijadikan
daerah ini adalah jenis tanah muda daerah perikanan/tambak dan dengan
yang sebagian besar berasosiasi dengan pengendalian air yang baik sesetempat
lingkungan basah antara lain Tropa- dapat digunakan sebagai daerah
quepts (telah berkembang), Tropaquents persawahan, sedang beting pantai untuk
(belum berkembang), sesetempat Fluva- tempat pertanaman kelapa.
quents yang berlapis-lapis, sedang di
daerah cekungan (depresi) dijumpai Penghambat utama daerah i n i adalah
Tropohemists (tanah organik). genangan a i r l a u t , kemungkinan
keracunan sulfat serta kekeringan di
Tanah pada uroumnya berpenampang dalam daerah beting pantai.
dengan tekstur bervariasi darl halus,
sedang sampai kasar. Kesuburan tanah Grup Teras Marin (T)
sangat ditentukan oleh bahan pemben- Teras marin terbentuk karena adanya
tuknya. Karena bahan pembentuk tanah gerakan tektonik yang berakibat pen-
di daerah ini berasal dari daerah yang gangkatan (uplift) daratan di kawasan
relatif miskin maka tanah yang terben- tersebut. Daerah peralihan ini ter-
tuk juga mempunyai kandungan hara yang susun dari bahan yang berasal dari
rendah. Daerah rawa belakang jalur pengikisan batuan di pedalaman yang
aliran sungai dan pelembahan dengan diendapkan di laut dangkal dan
pengendalian air yang baik (terutama diangkat.
saluran pembuangan) dapat dijadikan
daerah persawahan (lebak), sedang Penyebaran satuan lahan ini antara
daerah lainnya, a.l. daerah kipas lain terdapat di sekitar Sabulussalam
aluvial/koluvial dengan pemberian air ke utara dan ke selatan ke arah
dapat dijadikan areal sawah berpeng- Singkil Baru, memanjang ke arah Muara
airan dan daerah perladangan. Oreh dan Barus.
Bentuk lahan bervariasi antara datar
Penghambat utama di daerah ini adalah agak berombak, bergelombang sampai
banjir, genangan air dan miskin kan- berbukit dengan variasi lereng antara
dungan hara. 3-25% serta elevasi antara 25 dan
200m. Luas 99.310 ha (6,60%).
Daerah Marin (B)
Berupa jalur-jalur beting pasir pantai Jenis tanah utama yang dijumpai di
dan cekungan antar beting {swales) daerah ini adalah Dystropepts menem-
yang memanjang sejajar garis pantai. pati daerah-daerah lereng bawah dan
Cekungan i n i umumnya t e r g e n a n g / puncak perbukitan. Ini merupakan tanah
berawa-rawa. Setempat-setempat jalur yang relatif muda (tererosi), ber
0618 - 20
GAMBAR 8 : SATUAN LAHAN, BLOC DIAGRAM DAN PKNAMPANG MKLIHTAHG LHffiAR SIDBKALANG
FIGURE 8 LAND UMTS, BLOCK DIAGRAM AND CROSS SECTION OF TBE SIDIKALANC SMEET
| «
0618 - 21
penampang dalam dengan tekstur ber- tekstur bervariasi dari halus sampai
v a r t a s i . Di daerah punggungan dan agak kasar, drainase baik. Di daerah
lereng tengah dijumpai jenis Hapludox lingkungan basah dijumpai Andaquepts
dan Kandiudox, merupakan tanah yang dengan d r a i n a s e agak terhambat/
t u a , berpenampang dalam, dengan terhambat
tekstur bervariasi. Sedang daerah Setempat-setempat dibagian barat daya
cekungan dijumpai asosiasi basah dari plato Toba dengan bahan tuf masam yang
tanah-tanah tersebut. lebih berpasir, menempati daerah datar
agak melandai dengan cekungan- cekun-
Kecuali daerah pelembahan daerah ini gan kecil dijumpai jenis tanah Tropor-
tidak cocok untuk pengembangan per- thods dan Tropaquods. Merupakan jenis
sawahan. Tanaman semusim dapat dikem- tanah berpenampanng sedang dengan
bangkan di daerah datar sampai berom- lapisan-lapisan yang mengeras akibat
bak. tertumpuknya oksida besi atau bahan
Dengan memperhatikan segi konservasi organik. Sedang lapisan di atasnya
daerah berombak, bergelombang sampai berwarna putih, berkwarsa, sebagai
agak berbukit dapat digunakan untuk sisa pencucian/eluviasi.
pengembangan tanaman tahunan. Sedang
daerah berbukit hendaknya t e t a p b. Kaki lereng plato, kipas dan
sebagai hutan. dataran, lembah sempit terisi tuf
(Q.2).
Pembatas utama di daerah i n i adalah Daerah ini t e r l e t a k pada ketinggian
t a n a h miskin h a r a , kekurangan dibawah 700m d p i . yang letaknya
a i r / k e k e r i n g a n terutama di musim menyebar. Kaki lereng/foot slopes
kemarau serta bahaya erosi terutama di menyebar di daerah barat laut dan
daerah bergelombang sampai berbukit. timur laut peta, daerahnya melandai
dengan lereng <8% . Daerah dataran dan
Grup Tuf Toba (Q) kipas terdapat di utara Barus dengan
Grup ini menempati wilayah penyebaran ketinggian antara 100-200m dpi ber-
yang sangat luas + 2 juta hektar dan lereng datar agak melandai (lereng
menyebar dari ketinggian 50 sampai 0-3%).
2000m dpi.
Aliran abu dari Toba mengalir men-
Tuf Toba dibagi menjadi a. Daerah g i k u t i lembah-lembah dan mengisi
Plato (Q.I) dan b. Kaki lereng plato lembah-lembah tersebut. Pelembahan
termasuk daerah kipas dan dataran, sungai yang t e r i s i ini merupakan
lembah sungal t e r i s i tuf (Q.2). pelembahan lebar antar perbukitan/
pegunungan yang tersebar di daerah
a. Daerah Plato Tuf Toba (Q.l). i n i . Bentuk wilayahnya datar sampai
Terdapat antara ketinggian 700-2000m melandai agak berombak dengan lereng
dpi. Elevasi tertinggi t e r l e t a k di 3-8% .
daerah D. Toba. Menjauhi Danau Toba ke Jenis tanah utama di lereng plato,
sebelah barat dan timur, lereng ter- kipas dan dataran adalah Dystropepts,
sebut berangsur menurun. sedang di daerah lembah sungai t e r i s i
Daerah ini dipotong oleh sesar/patahan tuf Humitropepts yang r e l a t i f lebih
Sumatera memanjang arah tenggara- kaya. Di daerah punggungan dijumpai
baratlaut. Sepanjang garis sesar ini juga Häpludults, yang merupakan tanah
dijumpai rangkaian bukit-bukit kecil yang lebih tua, sedang di daerah
yang memanjang. pelembahan dijumpai Tropaquepts yang
Jenis tanah utama di daerah ini adalah merupakan a s o s i a s i basah d a r i
Hydrandepts menempati punggung- Dystropepts.
punggung datar atau pelembahan luas, Tanah-tanah t e r s e b u t berpenampang
sedang di daerah yang melereng dan dalam, t e k s t u r b e r v a r i a s i h a l u s ,
terpengaruh erosi dijumpai Dystran- sedang sampai kasar.
depts.
Tanah umumnya berpenampang dalam, Daerah plato merupakan daerah yang
0618 - 22
sangat potensial bagi pengembangan bangan, berpenampang dalam, bertekstur
hortikultura (sayuran dan bunga- agak halus sampai sedang, drainase
bungaan) di Sumatera Utara. Sedang agak cepat. Troporthents merupakan
daerah lereng plato, kipas dan dataran tanah yang belum berkembang, berpenam-
s e l a l n sebagian merupakan daerah pang dangkal sampai sedang, tekstur
pegunungan juga merupakan daerah pe- kasar, drainase cepat. Hydrandepts dan
ngembangan persawahan, tanaman pangan D y s t r a n d e p t s mempunyai t i n g k a t
maupun tanaman keras/tahunan. Sebagian kesuburan cukup ba ik dengan kandungan
daerah plato terutama di sekitar Danau hara sedang sampai t i n g g i . Tropor-
Toba, hendaknya tetap dijaga sebagai thents tingkat kesuburannyà rendah.
hutan lindung guna menjaga kese-
imbangan air. Lereng bagian bawah didominasi oleh
Humitropepts dan Troporthents.
Penghambat utama dari j e n i s - j e n i s Humitropepts berpenampang dalam,
tanah yang berasal dari Toba ini an- tekstur halus sampai sedang, drainase
tara lain miskin hara, sangat peka baik. Tanah ini kaya kandungan bahan
terhadap e r o s i dan kemungkinan organik.
kekurangan air di musim kemarau.
Lereng bawah daerah volkan berpotensi
Grup Volkan baik sebagai lahan pengembangan hor-
Grup volkan berumur T e r s i e r dan t i k u l t u r a dan tanaman tahunan/keras
Kuarter membentuk satuan lahan dataran tinggi. Lereng tengah dan atas
volkanik tua dan muda. Di daerah hendaknya tetap sebagai hutan llndung.
volkanik tua selain terjadi proses- Penghambat utama di daerah ini a . l :
proses geomorfik (erosi, penorehan tanah peka terhadap erosi sehingga
dan pendataran) dipermukaanya juga perlakuan konservasi tanah sangat
t e r j a d i proses t e k t o n i k lainnya perlu diperhatikan, lereng sangat ter-
(pelipatan, pematahan). Akibatnya jal dan kemungkinan kekurangan air.
landscap volkanik tua telah kehilangan
bentuk kerucut asllnya dan dikeluarkan Grup Karst (K)
dari grup volkan, dimasukkan grup Letak grup i n i menyebar di sebelah
Pegunungan (M), atau Perbukitan (H) . tenggara dan barat l a u t lembar peta
Bahan volkanik umumnya dasitik sampai dengan bentuk wilayah berbukit sampai
andesitik setempat-setempat basaltik bergelombang. Permukaannya mempunyai
berupa abu, tuf/aglomerat, lahar, lava morfologi yang t i d a k tertutup.
/ b a t u g u l i n g (boulder). Penyebaran Batukapur yang lebih resisten/kukuh
satuan lahan ini terdapat terpencar, muncul di permukaan sebagai singkapan
terutama di bagian tengah lembar peta dengan dinding. yang sangat curam,
dan di sekitar Danau Toba, antara lain lembah-lembah yang sempit dan dalam.
Dolok Simbolon (agak t e r t o r e h ) , Dk. Dijumpai pula guha-guha yang cukup
Pusuk Bukit, Dk. Slnggalang, Dk. dalam.
Sipiso-piso, Dk. Imun, Dk. Sibandang,
dan Dk. Sibutan. Grup karst di daerah ini terletak pada
ketinggian 300-1500m d p i . Daerahnya
Terletak pada ketinggian 900-1800m sangat tertoreh dengan dengan variasi
dpi . , lereng curam sampai sangat lereng antara 15-30% (untuk daerah
curara, yaitu >30% (lereng atas dan perbukitan), dan >75% untuk daerah
tengah) dan dengan lereng <16% (lereng pegunungan. Meliputi luas + 17.315 ha
bawah). Meliputi luas 13.070 ha (1.15%).
(0,85%).
Jenis tanah utama di daerah ini adalah
Lereng atas dan tengah volkanik di Hapludalfs yang menempati punggung-
dominasi oleh jenis tanah Hydrandepts, punggung di antara batukapur dan
Troporthents dan Dystrandepts. Dystropepts yang menempati kaki lereng
Hydrandepts dan Dystrandepts merupakan batukapur.
tanah muda telah mengalami perkera- Tanah berpenampang sedang sampai
0618 - 23
dangkal, tekstur halus, drainase baik. berpotensi cukup baik untuk pengem-
Kesuburan tanah rendah sampai sedang. bangan tanaman tahunan dalam skala
kecil dengan memperhatikan konservasi
Kecuali batukapurnya yang dapat tanah. Daerah dengan lereng >30% hen-
diniagakan, daerah ini tidak mempunyai daknya tetap sebagai hutan lindung,
potensi untuk pengembangan pertanian.; sedang l e r e n g dibawah 15% dapat
kecuali skala kecil di lereng-lereng digunakan sebagai areal pengembangan
bawah yang landai sebagai perladangan. tanaman semusim. Sebagian wilayah P.
Daerah yang terbuka diantara batuan Samosir dapat digunakan untuk pengem-
disarankan untuk dihutankan. bangan peternakan.
0618 - 24
bali daerah-daerah yang telah rusak Pola drainase
akan sangat bermanfaat terhadap Lereng
tatanan a i r di daerah bawahnya, di Distribusi lereng pada Satuan
samping akan mengurangi bahaya Lahan tsb
perusakan oleh erosi. Penghambat utama Perbedaan tinggi
di daerah ini adalah lereng yang san- Bentuk wilayah
gat curam/sangat curam sekali, bahaya Keadaan pelembahannya
erosi kekeringan dan daerahnya sukar Pembagian lanjut dari Satuan Lahan
sekali dijangkau (tidak ada sarana (Faset)
jalan). Fragmentasi lahan yang bisa
dlusahakan untuk pertanian, dan
Grup Aneka Bentuk (X) Tingkat relaibilitas dari unsur
Grup ini merupakan bentukan tersendiri unsur diatas
di luar satuan lahan yang telah
diuraikan. Bentukan ini bukan satuan Disamping itu disajikan' pula penampang
lahan/satuan peta, tapi merupakan ben- 'melintang dari tiap Satuan Lahan ter-
tukan yang spesifik. Dijumpai antara sebut untuk memudahkan pemakai meiB-
lain XI untuk lembah sungai terjal bayangkan keadaan Satuan Lahan ter-
tererosi atau lereng tunggal terjal, sebut.
X2 untuk daerah kota/pemukiman, X3 un-
tuk danau.
6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
5.2. Isi uraian satuan lahan
Balsem, T., & P. Buurman, 1989.
Uraian satuan lahan merupakan pokok Guidelines for Land Unit Descrip-
terpenting dalam buku penjelasan ini. tion. Soil Data Base Management
Disajikan uraian dari 66 satuan lahan Project Technical Report No. 13,
yang terdapat pada lembar peta 0618 Version 2. Soil Data Base Manage-
(Sidikalang), secara detail dan dalam ment, Center for Soil Research,
bentuk/format yang baku. Bogor
Agar memudahkan untuk para pemakai, Balsem, T., P. Buurman & U. Wood-
m a k a s e t i a p S a t u a n L a h a n yang
Sichra, 1988. Penggunaan kode kom-
diketemukan pada lembar peta ini puter untuk data lapangan. Proyek
diuraikan secara mendetil pada Lam- Pengelolaan Data Base Tanah,
piran 1. Laporan Tehnis No. 5a, Versi 1.1.
Pusat Penelitian Tanah, Bogor
Uraian itu antara lain meliputi : Buurman, P., 1988. Sifat-sifat kimia,
- Luas dan penyebarannya pada tiap fisika, dan mineralogi untuk data
Provinsi yang diliput. base tanah. Proyek Pengelolaan
- Citra satelit, foto udara dan Radar Data Base Tanah, Laporan Tehnis
yang meliput Satuan Lahan tsb. No. 7a, Versi 2 . 0 . Pusat
- Bahan induk yang meliputi tingkat Penelitian Tanah, Bogor.
pelapukannya, litologinya dan for- Buurman, P., T. Balsem & H.G.A. van
masi menurut peta Geologi. Panhuys, 1988. Klasifikasi satuan
r Sumber dan kualitas air lahan untuk survey tingkat tinjau
- Kemungkinan perikanan Sumatera. Proyek Pengelolaan Data
- Bahaya banjir atau genangan Base Tanah, Laporan Tehnis No. 3a,
- Vegetasi dan penggunaan lahan Versi 1.2. Pusat Penelitian Tanah,
- Tingkat bahaya erosi (yang diper- Bogor.
cepat) Desaunettes, J.R., 1977. Catalogue of
- Satuan Tanah yang dijumpai (pada landforms for Indonesia. FAO/UNDP
tingkat Great Grup) Land Capability Appraisal Project
- Sifat sifat kimia dan morfologi Working Paper N o . 1 3 , Soil
penting dari tanah lapisan atas Research Institute, Bogor
- Ketinggian dari muka laut FAO/UNESCO, 1977. Guidelines for soil
- Bentuk profil Satuan Lahan tsb. description. Rome
0618 - 25
Gallup, D.L., 1981. Proposed coding
system for pedon data for trial by Aceh Selatan, provinsi Daerah Is-
the Center for Soil Research, Bogor. timewa Aceh. Pusat Penelitian Tanah
AGO/INS/78/006, Manual 3. Bogor No. 38/1983, 1983.
GRDC (Geological Research and Develop- 53. Rencana teknis satuan pemukiman
ment Center), 1978. Geologic»map of Tahap IIIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh :
the Menggala quadrangle, Sumatra, Trumon Bakongan XVIIB. Departemen
scale 1:250.000. Transmigrasi, 1986.
Kips, P.A., D. Djaenudin & Nata 54. Proyek transmigrasi rencana teknis
Suharta, 1981. The land unit ap- pemukiman pendahuluan (Tahap IIIA),
proach to land resources surveys for Sabulusalam XV (SP3). Departemen
land use planning, with particular Transmigrasi, 1986.
reference to the Sekampung 270. Water and Land Studies. Final
watershed, Lanpung province, report, 1981.
Sumatra, Indonesia. 293. Rencana teknis satuan pemukiman
Muslihat, A., U. Wood-Sichra & P. (RSTP) unit kelompok kecil lahan
Buurman, 1989. Soil sample analysis kering (KKLK), Lumut XIIIaD. Final
data base - User Manual and Techni- Report. Departemen: Transmigrasi,
cal Manual. Soil Data Base Manage- 1983.
ment Project, Technical Report No. 294. Rencana teknis satuan pemukiman
17, Version 1.0. Center for Soil (RSTP) unit kelompok kecil lahan
Research, Bogor. kering (KKLK), Mandu Amas II XVB-L.
PPPG - see GRDC Final Report. Departemen Trans-
RePPProT (Regional Physical Planning migrasi, 1984.
Programme for Transmigration), 1985. 300. Survei kapabilitas tanah daerah
Review of Phase IB results Cenmtral Sabulusalam XV B-D. Pusat Penelitian
Kalimantan. Ministry of Transmigra- Tanah/P3MT No 92/1984, 1984.
tion, Jakarta. 301. Laporan survei dan pemetaan tanah
RePPProT (Regional Physical Planning tlnjau daerah sungai Wampu dan
Programme for Transmigration), 1988. Asahan. Lembaga Penelitian Tanah,
Review of Phase I results Sumatra. 1976.
Ministry of Transmigration, Jakarta. 3 0 3 . Laporan proyek survey dan
SCS (Soil Conservation Service), 1978. penelitian tanah kabupaten Tapanuli
Pedon coding system for the National Utara dan Tapanuli Tengah BUC SUMUT
Cooperative Soil Survey. USDA, 1/18/91, 1978.
Washington D.C. 304. Laporan akhir rencana teknis
Soil Survey Staff, 1987. Keys to Soil satuan pemukiman Tahap IIIA, Trumon
Taxonomy. SMSS (Soil Management Sup- - Bakongan XVIIB (SP 2,3). Direk-
port Service) Handbook 6. US Dept. torat Transmigrasi, 1985.
of Agriculture. 305. Phase II screening Padang Mancang
XVIA. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Direk-
Laporan pemetaan tanah torat Kota, 1982.
306. Phase II screening Padang Mancang
(Nomor adalah nomor laporan dalam file XVIB. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Direk-
SUMREP) torat Kota, 1982.
307. Evaluasi potensi lahan daerah
5. Laporan survei kapabilitas tanah Trumon XVIA, Aceh Selatan. Pusat
daerah Alue Biloh WPP XVII/SKP G, Penelitian Tanah/P3MT No. 95/1984,
Aceh Selatari, Prop. Daerah Istimewa 1984.
Aceh. Pusat Penelitian Tanah, 1984.
17. Laporan survai kapabilitas tanah
daerah Sabulusalam XVA, kabupaten
0618 - 26
LAMPIRAN 1. URAIAN SATUAN LAHAN
APPENDIX 1. LAND UNIT DESCRIPTIONS
0618 - 27
LAED HEFOBI LKEP-SDBM, CS8-BOG0BM
0618 - 28
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50t Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil organic organic moderately fine
subsoil organic organic moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep extremely deep --
mineralsoil -- -- very deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Ezch. K: topsoil very low medium low
subsoil very low medium very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: raetliod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very high very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
S- Total P: topsoil medium very low low
subsoil very low very low medium
h. CEC pB 7 topsoil very low very high high
subsoil very high very high low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil excessive acid very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil -- very low very low
:
subsoil medium medium low
k. al toxicity : no no --
1. Acid sulpfa. pot.: very deep very deep very deep
a. Salinity : salt free -- salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 120 cm 340 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 71.0 43.8 12.5
q. TEB : 1.5 3.5 4.2
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
- - - • - • • £ =
0618 - 30
18. SOIL CHARACTERISnCS
Properties Dominant > 50X Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil organic organic organic
subsoil organic organic organic
b. Depth: peatsoii extremely deep extremely deep extremely deep
mineralsoil
c. Drainage : Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil high medium high
subsoil high medium high
e. Total K2O: topsoil high very low
subsoil medium very low
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very high very low low
subsoil very low very low low
g. Total P: topsoil medium very low very low
subsoil high very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high very high very high
subsoil very high very high very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low low
subsoil low medium low
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: very deep very deep
m. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer :
p. Organic Matter : 85.3 43.8 0.0
q. TEB : 15.4 3.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
H.2.M A
B.1.1 B.t.l 1.1.2.1 l. 1.1.3.)
1.2.2
su
- * "y
0618 - 32
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately coarse moderately fine
subsoil fine medium moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil -- -- --
mrimoi-ailxnïil very deep deep deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Moderately well Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium very low very low
subsoil medium very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very high very low
subsoil medium very high very low
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil medium low very low
subsoil medium low very low
b. CEE pH 7 topsoil high low very low
subsoil high low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately acid very strong acid strong acid
subsoil moderately acid strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low low very low
subsoil very low low very low
k. Al toxicity : — -- --
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: -- — --
ra. Salinity : -- -- —
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 130 cm 110 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 0.9 1.5 1.6
q. TEB : 0.5 2.1 10.7
r. Total observations: 2 1
0618 - 34
isncs
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil medium organic coarse
subsoil moderately fine organic coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- extremely deep --
•inaraluiil deep -- very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Very poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil very high very high very low
subsoil very high high very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low high very low
subsoil very low medium very low
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low medium very low
subsoil very low low very.low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very high very low
subsoil very low very high very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil very low very high very low
subsoil very low very high very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid excessive acid moderately acid
subsoil slightly acid excessive acid strong acid
j. AI Sat. topsoil very low high low
subsoil very low very high- medium
k. Al toxicity : - no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -
o. Soot obstr. layer : 80 cm 120 cm 125 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.1 10.7 2.1
q. TEB : 18.7 3.6 1.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
31. ADDITIONAL, HOTES: In some transitions to the levees one may find Psammaquents
0618 - 35
LAHD OBIT REPORT LREP-SDBM, CSS-BQGCB
0618 - 36
18. SOU. CHABACTERISnCS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil medium coarse
subsoil moderately fine . moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
mineralsoil very deep moderately deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Excessively drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low very high
subsoil low very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium . very low
subsoil medium • very low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low .
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil medium medium
fa. CEC p9 7 topsoil high very low
subsoil high very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid slightly acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
k. Al toxicity : -- --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm --
p. Organic Matter : A.9 0.6 0.0
q. TEB : 8.8 13.3 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 37
LAUD OBIT REPORT LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOGCB
0618 - 38
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil Shallow
mineralsoil very deep. very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium
subsoil low
e. Total K2O: topsoil
subsoil
t. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil very low
subsoil very high
g. Total P: topsoil
subsoil
fa. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high
subsoil very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil neutral
subsoil very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil
subsoil
Bc. Al taxicity :
1. Acid sulpb. pot.:
m. Salinity :
n. 'Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm
p. Organic Natter : 0.0 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.0 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 0 1
0618 - 40
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse coarse moderately coarse
subsoil moderately coarse moderately fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil — — —
mineralsoil moderately deep moderately deep very deep
c. Drainage: Poorly drained Moderately well Imperfectly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high low medium
subsoil very high medium low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very high very high
subsoil very low very high very high
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very high very high
subsoil very low high very high
g. Total P: topsoil very low high very high
subsoil very low low medium
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil slightly acid excessive acid strong acid
subsoil slightly acid very strong acid moderately acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
k. Al taxicity : — -.-
1. Acid sulph. pot.: -- -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Otber Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 60 cm 62 cm 130 cm
p. Organic Matter : 0.8 0-5 1.5
q. TEB : 7.2 3.3 2.7
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - 42
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Tartare: topsoil moderately fine coarse
subsoil moderately fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
aineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Irrigated Excessively drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very low
subsoil low very low
£. Avail. P: netted Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
g. Total P: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
k. Al taxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
B. Salinity :
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Soot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 3.7 1.3 0.0
q. TEB : 1.8 1.2 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 43
LAHB OBIT REPORT IREP-SDBl, CS8-B0G0B
V V K.2.3.3
M
A.2.2
• — .
A.3.4 A.2.2
M» . 1.2.)
UJte/A.3 4/
r
*~
/I.2.3.3 \ \ ro!» Lake
A.6.2.2 /
(
'
fC- .—
\ A.3.4
/
f y
\
l
8.1.3.3
/CV Al.2.3
0618 - 44
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsail moderately fine fine medium
subsoil moderately fine fine medium
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Euch. E: topsoil very low medium —'
subsoil very low low --
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low medium low
subsoil very low low low
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low •
subsoil very low very low --
g. Total P: topsoil very Tow medium very low
subsoil very low low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low high medium
subsoil low low medium
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil very strong acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid very strong acid
j. AX Sat. topsoil very high very high --
subsoil very high very high --
k. Al toxicity : no no —
1. Acid smlph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free --
n. Other Toxicity:
...
o. Boot obstr. layer : 150 cm 125 cm
P- Organic Matter : 1.8 3.1 0.0
q- 0.5 0.6 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - A6
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil organic medium fine
subsoil organic moderately coarse fine
b. Depth: peatsoil very deep -- --
raineralsoil -- very deep very deep
c. Drainage : Very poorly drained Poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil — low medium
subsoil — very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- low --
subsoil -- low --
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil -- very high very low
subsoil -- very low very high
g. Total P: topsoil -- low --
subsoil -- high --
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil -- high very high
subsoil -- high very high
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil -- excessive acid neutral
subsoil -- very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil — low --
subsoil -- medium --
k. AI toxicity : — no --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: -- -- --
m. Salinity : -- salt free --
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 150 cm 150 cm --
p. Organic Hatter : 0.0 43.4 0.0
q. TEB : 0.0 10.6 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - 48
IS. SQII. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse medium
subsoil moderately coarse fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
nînprai «ni 1 deep deep
c. Drainage: Irrigated Irrigated
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium • low
subsoil medium medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
t. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil medium very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total F: topsoil very low high
subsoil very low low
h. CEE pB 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
k. Al tozicity : -- no
1. Acid solph. pot.: not relevant not relevant
ra. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.5 1.1 0.0
q. TEB : 3.0 2.7 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
3 2 . B MW P-KÜMTATI If H PROFILES:
est/ / /87/mk/0618/14/ /6 eqs/ /87/mk/0618/14/ /5
0618 - 50
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil coarse coarse
subsoil coarse coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- —
mineral-soil moderately deep deep
c. Drainage: Excessively drained Excessively drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium high
subsoil medium high
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I'
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low low
subsoil low medium
fa. CEC pH 7 topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low low
subsoil low low
k. Al toxicity : — --
1. Acid sulpfa. pot.: -- --
ra. Salinity : -- —
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. Root obstr. layer : -- •
0618 - 51
LAB) UHTT REPORT LREP-SDBH, CSB-BOGCR
^p^:..;->f;^<- •:i^r.-^ri,^à^==^^i
0618 - 52
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine
subsoil fine
b. Depth: ]peatsoil Shallow
minieralsoil deep
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high
subsoil very high
e. Total K2Q: topsoil high
subsoil high
£. Avail. P: •ethod
topsoil --
subsoil --
g. Total P: topsoil low
subsoil medium
h. CEC pB 7 topsoil low
subsoil medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid
subsoil strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil --
subsoil — •
k. Al toxicity : - -
m. Salinity : - -
n. Other Toxicity: - -
0618 - 54
is. son,
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine moderately coarse
subsoil fine fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil Shallow Shallow --
•jtiDnluiil extremely deep very deep modsrafcslv CIGÔD
c. Drainage: Very poorly drained Very poorly drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. E: topsoil very high -- --
subsoil very high -- --
e. Total E2O: topsoil high -- --
subsoil high -- --
£. Avail. P: nethod
topsoil — -- --
subsoil . -- -- --
g. Total P: topsoil low -- --
subsoil medium -- --
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low — --
subsoil medium -- —
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil slightly acid — --
subsoil slightly acid -- --
j. Al Sat. topsoil — -- --
subsoil -- -- —
k. Al toxicity : — -- --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: — — --
a. Salinity : -- — --
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Root obstr. layer : — — —
p. Organic Matter : 0.0 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.0 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 0 0
31. ADDITIOBAL BOTES: 17\18 extrapolation and based on RePPProT KJP system.
0618 - 55
U S D tfflIT REPOST LBEP~~SDBM» CSR~BOGQR
0618 - 56
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
subsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
b . Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low very low low
subsoil very low very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very high very high
subsoil medium high medium
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low high
subsoil very low very low very high
h. CSC pH 7 topsoil low very low medium
subsoil very low very low medium
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil strong acid very strong acid strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low medium low
subsoil very low medium very low
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid snlph. pot.:
B. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Otter Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer :
p. Organic Matter : 2.1 2.3 2.6
q. TEB : 1.2 0.4 2.6
r. Total observations: 3 1 1
32. w
ity/ /300-7 /84/MH/0618/42/ /3 / odk/ /87/PR/0618/14/ /87
iqt/ / /87/TB/0618/22/ /47 /
0618 - 58
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textuure: topsoil fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mimerai soil moderately deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Poorly drained
d. Exclu. K: topsoil medium very low low
subsoil very low very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very low very high
subsoil very low very low medium
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
S- Total F: topsoil low very low high
subsoil very low very low very high
h. CGC pH 7 topsoil low very low medium
subsoil low very low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid strong acid
3- Al Sat. topsoil very low medium low
subsoil very low low very low
k. Al fcoxicity : -- no --
1. Acid sulpb. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot cbstx- layer : 87 cm 125 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.2 1.5 2.6
q. TEB : 1.2 0.7 2.6
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - 59
LAHB OBIT BEECBT LBEP-SDBM, CSR-BOSOH
C8CSS SECTICH:
ms
wvyvv
"»fc. .4«?
I 1 » ! • • • • i i •
'
0618 - 60
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine fine
subsoil medium fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained Well drained
d. Exclu. K: topsoil very high very low very high
subsoil very high very low very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil very low low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid very strong acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very high very low
subsoil very low medium very low
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid solph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
m. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 130 cm 130 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 1.8 2.0 2.2
q. TEB : 7.1 2.4 8.1
r. Total observations: 1 11 3
0618 - 62
18. SOIL CBâBâCTESISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exclu. S: topsoil low very low very high
subsoil low very low very high
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very low very low
subsoil very high very low very low
£. avail. P: metibod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very high very low very low
subsoil high very low very low
fa. CEC pB 7 topsoil low very low very low
subsoil low very low very low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid very strong acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high high very low
subsoil high medium very low
k. Al toxicity : no no --
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boat obstr. layer : 135 cm 120 cm —
p. Organic Matter : 1.1 1.6 2.2
q. TES : 0.5 0.6 8.1
r. Total observations: 1 2 2
0618 - 64
18. SOIL CfiABACTEKISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsail fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep mod. shallow
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Etch. K: topsoil very low very high
subsoil very low very high
e. Total K20: topsoil medium very low
subsoil high very low
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CTC pB 7 topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
i. Soil Réaction: topsoil strong acid very strong acid
subsoil moderately acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil
subsoil
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid solph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 49 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.4 2.9 0.0
q. HEB : 2.8 7.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 3 1 0
1. LAHD BWIT: Qd. 1.1.0 2. MAP SHEET: 0618 3. AREA: 292 km2
4. loam™»:», by PROVIHCE: Sumatera Utara: 99Ï
5. SIATOS IDE8TIFIEBS : Updated by: DR edit date: 22/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD OBIT DESCRIPTIG8: Not dissected Toba Tuff plateau, acid tuffs, slopes 0-32
7. SATELLITE SCEHES : 128/58/08/08/85, 129/58/08/08/85
8. AEBIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 rt21/8323-147, 145 /8319-117, 12b /2 -05
9. RADAR : star-I/250/88/0618-1,3
10. PARENT MATERIAL 11. ROCK OUTCROP: 0 X
a. Weathering : Partial
b. Lithology : dacite
c. Formation : Qvt
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Rain, Shallow wells
13. FISHERIES : Sungai (river)
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inondation: None
15. VBGEIATIOB/LAHD OSE : swamp forest (rawa), pinus forests, bush, alang-alang, upland
crops, horticultural crops, rainfed wetland rice, reafforestation,
towns, villages
Area used 60 X
16. ACCELERATED EROSIOH
a. Occorence None
b. Evidence
0618 - 66
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine medium organic
subsoil fine moderately coarse organic
b. Depth: peatsoil — -- extremely deep
mineralsoil very deep very deep --
c. Drainage: Well drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low medium
subsoil very .low very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high low medium
subsoil very high low . low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very high very high
subsoil very low very low low
g. Total P: topsoil low low very high
subsoil very low high medium
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low high very low
subsoil low high very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low low very high
subsoil medium medium very high
k. AI toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: -- -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 110 cm 150 cm 140 cm
p. Organic Matter : 3.0 43.4 83.5
q. TEB : 0.6 10.6 2.4
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
31. ADDITIONAL MOTES: In the flat top inw association with sot
0618 - 67
LAHD DHIT REPCKT LREP-SBBH, CSR-BOGGK
.».2.3.3,
)*• 1 A
y /
// AM.1
1 0-1.1-3 Q.l.1.2 ,9.1.1.2 Q . l . 1 . 1
y \ \ 1.3.2 1
1.3.2
Q.l.1.0
v\ 5.1.1.1
>
/
/«.LU
/
1. LAHD OUÏT: Qd. 1.1.2 2. MftF SHEET: 0618 3. AREA 365 km2
4. QCCDI8EBCE by ÏBDVIBCE: Sumatera Utara: 99%
5. ST&TOS HMHTIFJJBS : Updated by: DR edit date: 22/03/89 Status: Final
6. LABD DBIT DESCSIFTIOB: Moderately dissected Toba Tuff plateau, acid tuffs, slopes 0-3%
0618 - 70
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine medium
subsoil fine moderately fine moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Moderately well Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low low
subsoil low medium very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high low
subsoil very high very high low
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very high very low very high
subsoil medium very low very low
g. Total F: topsoil medium very low low
subsoil medium very low high
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium low high
subsoil low low high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low low low .
subsoil high very low medium
k. Al tozicity : no -- no
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstx. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 150 cm
p. Organic Matter : 4.0 1-8 43.4
q. TEB : 1.8 1. 6 0.5
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
H U IMAGE: SECTIOB:
0618 - 72
18. SOU. CHAKACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine medium
subsoil moderately fine medium moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
raineraXsoil very deep extremely deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained Poorly drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low very low low
sobsoîl very low very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium high low
subsoil low high low
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very high
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil medium very low low
subsoil low very low high
b. CTC pH 7 topsoil medium low high
subsoil high low high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid- very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low high low
subsoil high high medium
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
ra. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 195 cm 150 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 11.8 1.6 43.4
q. TEB : 0.4 1.1 10.6
r. Total observations: 1 2 1
Q.1.5.3 \ iH.1.3.3
\ l )/r~
h-
1.2.1
Q.1.7. 3 (_
Q.l.3.2
«.2.3.3 \ ^
. H.l.2-2
\ ».2 3.3
0618 - 74
Properties Dominant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse moderately coarse
subsoil moderately fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil . -- --
Mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very high
subsoil very high very high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil medium low
subsoil medium very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil very high low
subsoil high low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high high
subsoil medium low
k. Al toxicity : no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: — --
M. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — —
o. Root obstr. layer : 105 cm ' 150 cm
p. Organic Matter : 9.0 3.1 0.0
q. TEB : 0.4 0.7 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 76
I« srm. fTiABArTOJT«rrTr«:
Properties Damnant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse moderately coarse coarse
svibsoil moderately fine moderately fine moderately coarse
b . Deptfa: peatsoil — — -<-
•rinni-aiisnil very deep very deep moderately deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very high very low
subsoil very high very high low
I. Avail. P: aethod Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil medium medium very low
subsoil medium very low very low
b. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium low low
subsoil high low medium
i. Soil Beactian: topsoil excessive acid very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high high high
subsoil medium low high
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulph. pot.: — -- —
n. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Taxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 105 cm 150 cm 70 cm
p. Organic Matter : 9.9 3.1 6.5
q. TEB : 0.4 0.7 1.3
r. Total observations: 11 3 1
0618 - 78
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: tqpsoil fine moderately coarse coarse
subsoil fine coarse moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ômeralsoil very deep very deep moderately deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low medium very low
subsoil low low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high very low
subsoil very high very high low
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low high very low
subsoil very low high very low
6- Total F: topsoil low low very low
subsoil low low very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil low low low
low very low medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid moderately acid excessive acid
sobsoil very strong acid moderately acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high very low high
subsoil medium very low high
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
B. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 110 cm 70 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 1.7 2.1 6.5
q. TEB : 1.2 2.5 1.3
r. Total observations: 10 4 1
i
S.2.3.1
0.1 5.3 ,5.1.3.3 f ;9.1.5.1 Q.l.7.3 a.i.3.3 01.3.2 g.t.2.1
1 Y-< AA
1—
/«•
1.2.1
Q.1.7 .3 V _ _
malia
t
.3.2
Q.l
«.2.3.3
\
\
H.l.2.2
\ N H.2.3.3
0618 - 80
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine medium
subsoil moderately fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low medium
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high medium
subsoil very high medium
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low medium
subsoil very low medium
fa. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium high
subsoil low high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid strong acid
subsoil strong acid strong acid
j. Ai Sat. topsoil very high low
subsoil medium very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 152 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 6.1 14.1 0.0
q. TUB : 0.6 1.1 0.0
r. Total observations: 3 2 0
0618 - 81
LARD OBIT BEPÜKT , CSR~BOGOR
0618 - 82
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Damnant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately coarse
subsoil moderately fine moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
nineralsoii very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil high medium
subsoil very high very high
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
S- Total P: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil high low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoi] very high very low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al toiicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toiicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 125 cm
p. Organic Matter : 6.6 8.6 0.0
q. TEB : 0.3 0.6 0.0
r. Total observations: 3 2 0
K.2.3,3
0.1.5.1 0.1.7.3 B.l.3.3 .0.1.3.2 10.1.2.1
• v.-.-;':-vy-V V 7 : ^ \
^ ^
0618 - 84
is. son. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine coarse
subsoil fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
nineralsoil extremely deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Ezch. K: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil high very high
subsoil high very high
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low
b . CEC pffl 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid slightly acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high very low
subsoil very high very low
k. Al toxicity : no --
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
in. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 196 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.9 8.5 0.0
q. TEB : 0.2 0.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 2 0
3 1 . ADDITIOXAL BOTES:
0618 - 85
LAUD U U T RETORT LREP~SUHM,
1J.2._3,3
Q.1.5.3 8.1.7.3 1.1.3.3 ,0.1.3.2 10.1.2.1
Iprf
1. LARD tffllT: Qd. 1.7.3 2. MAP SHEET: 0618 3. AREA: 421 km2
4. OCCUREHCE by PRGWIHCE: Sumatera Utara: 99%
5. STATUS HMJHTIKU&S : Updated by: DR edit date: 22/03/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD D M T DESCHIPTICH: Strongly dissected sloping valleys fills of the Toba Tuff, acid
tuffs, slope 8-15%
7. SATELLITE SCEUES : 129/58/08/08/85, 129/59/08/08/85
8. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS : 1:100.000 T2 /8323-133, 111 / -111, 16G / -022
9. BADAR : star-I/250/88/0618-4,6
10. BAREST MATERIAL 11. ROCK GOTC8QP: 0 X
a. Weathering : Partial
b. Lithology : dacite
c. Pornation : Qvt
12. HATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Rain, Perennial River
13. FISHERIES : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Innnlatïom: None
15. VBSETAIIGH/LAHD USE : secondary forest, bush, alang-alang, upland crops, coffee (kopi),
• pinus (daraar), towns, villages
Area used : 70 X
16. âOCXLERAIED EROSICH
a. Occarence : Extensive
b. Evidence : Galleys
0618 - 86
is. son. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Donnant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsail moderately fine fine
subsoil moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
Mineralsoil extremely deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Moderately well
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low medium
subsoil very low medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil medium very high
subsoil medium very high
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low high
subsoil very low medium
g. Total P: topsoil very low medium
subsoil very low medium
ta. CEC pB 7 topsoii low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid moderately acid
subsoil strong acid slightly acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high very low
subsoil high very low
k. Al toxicity : no —
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 163 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.7 3.7 0.0
q. IEB : 0.6 7.3 . 0.0
r. Total observations: 6 . 1 0
0618 - 88
18 SOU, CHAR/id .1 fj^T^TI' ^*
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine
subsoil fine-
b. Depth: peatsoil --.
mini very deep
c. Drainage: Excessively drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium
subsoil low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high
subsoil very high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil very low
subsoil very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low
subsoil very low
h. CEC pfi 7 topsoil low
subsoil low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil strong acid
subsoil strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil medium
subsoil medium
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid salph. pot.: --
B. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity: —
o. Root obstr.. layer : 157 cm
p. Organic Matter : 5.0 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 1.9 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 0 0
0618 - 89
LAM) UBIT HEPQRI LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOGOR
K.2.J.)
-0.2.3-2
0618 - 90
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
mineralsoil very deep extremely deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil high medium
subsoil medium low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
fa. CEC pB 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately acid very strong acid
subsoil moderately acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low medium
subsoil very low high
k. Al toxicity : -- no
1. Acid sulph. pot. : -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 130 cm 200 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.4 3.4 0.0
q. TEB : 5.8 0.9 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 1 0
0618 - 91
TJIBTI DHIT BEFCBI LBEF-SDBM, CSR-BOGGR
5.2.2.1
0618 - 92
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: tqpsoil fine fine moderately fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Deptb: peatsoil
Mineral soi l very deep very deep deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Poorly drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil — medium —
subsoil — low —
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high medium
subsoil very high very high medium
£. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil -- medium --
subsoil -- medium —
6- Total P: topsoil low very low very low
subsoil very low medium very low
h. OBC pH 7 topsoil -- medium --
subsoil -- high —
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately acid very strong acid strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil -- very low —
subsoil very low
k. Al toxicity : __
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : — salt free —
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 0.0 11.1 0.0
q. TUB : 0.0 10.3 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 1 3
EEBESEBTATIVE HBOSTLES:
32. BI
ith/ / /87/TB/0618/51/ /15 / ity/ / /87/KR/
odh/ / /87/PT/0618/53/ /7 /
0618 - 94
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textonre: topsoii medium fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b . Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep extremely deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exclu. S: topsoil low low medium
subsoil very low very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoii very high very high very high
subsoil very high very high high
£. Avail. P: m^t-3ir^t Bray I Brây I Bray I
topsoii very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoii low very low low
subsoil very low very low very low
n. CEC pfl 7 topsoii low medium low
subsoil low low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoii excessive acid very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoii high high medium
subsoil low high low
k. Al toxicity : no no
1. Acid sulpn. pot.:
un_ Salinity :
m. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 150 cm 160 cm 120 cm'
p. Organic Matter : 4.0 3.2 1-9
q. HEB : 1.3 0.5 1.1
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - 95
LARD UNIT REPORT LREP-SDBf, CSR-BOSQR
""\ 0.1.3.2 /
/ ^ 0 - 1 .2.1 r1 V.l.2.3
\ 012.2 /
ï l l .2
— . —1 i j ^^ n 0.1.2.2 VI 4.2 Q.l .1.1
. ^-"
dill.!
1.8.2\ V.
( V
>
VI 2.1
• ^
? 0.1.1.1
TobaUke y
• '4 -.••".
X
? i ; /
• • • ' « ^ ' " > "
0.1 . 2 . 1
lobaUfefVJJ1 >
< :
0618 - 96
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil fine moderately fine
subsoil fine medium
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep mod. shallow
c. Drainage: Well drained Moderately well
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium high
subsoil low high
e. Total K2O: topsoil low medium
subsoil low high
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil high medium
subsoil high medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil high very low
subsoil medium low
k. Al toxicity : no —
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 38 cm
p. Organic Matter : 9.1 7.1 0.0
q. TEB : 1.1 7.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 2 0
V.l.2.3
a 0.1.2.2 V14.2 5.1.1.1
TobaUJce A-
* : - * • • • * - • . * • '
/ * •
:•:;•?•:•••'/' "
a. Occorence : Extensive
b. Evidence : Galleys
0618 - 98
18 . SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine
b . Depth: peatsoil --
mineralsoil mod. shallow
c. Drainage: Moderately well
d. Exch. K: topsoil medium
subsoil medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil high
subsoil medium
f. Avail. P: ' method Bray I
topsoil very low
subsoil very low
8- Total P: topsoil medium
subsoil medium
1«. CEC pfl 7 topsoil medium
subsoil medium
i. Soil Réaction:topsoil strong acid
subsoil strong acid
j- Al Sat. topsoil very low
subsoil very low
k. Al toxicity : --
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: --
m. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity: ---
o. Boot obsfcrr. layer : 42 cm
P- Organic Hatter : 4.8 0.0 0.0
q- TEB : 12.2 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: .5 0 0
V.1.2.3
tl Q.I.2.2 VH.2 Q.I.1.1
A
v «* " • • • * * - . • • ' .
Toba U t e V
V • V K:-.V-.Ï:>-.\..-
'••.*.•'.-/'• ••
0618 - 100
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse moderately fine
subsoil moderately coarse moderately, fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
rainerai soil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very high
subsoil low high
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pB 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil strong acid very strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil medium lew
subsoil very low low
k. al toxicity : no
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
ra. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 7.7 0.0 6.3
q. TIB : 0.6 0.0 0.5
r. Total observations: 2 0 1
V.l.2.3
ïl Q.l.2.2 V14.2 0-1.1.1
Tobalake y
0618 - 102
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Donnant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately coarse
subsoil moderately coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
•nneralsoil extremely deep
c. Drainage: Well drained
d. Ezch. K: topsoil low
stibsoil low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low
subsoil low
f. Avail. P: raatfaod Bray I
topsoil very low
subsoil very low
g. Total P: topsoil high
subsoil high
ta. CEE pH 7 topsoil very high
subsoil very high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low
subsoil very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid snlph. pot.: very shallow
B. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 17C) cm
p. Organic Matter : 0.0 0.0 24.9
q. TES : 0.0 0.0 0.6
r. Total observations: 0 0 2
MAP B U G E : SECTIGH:
Area used : 20 %
16. AOCKLEBATED EROSIQB
a. Gccuremce : Common
b. Evidence : Landslips
0618 - 104
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
moderately deep shallow very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Moderately well Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil - very low low —
subsoil very low very low --
e. Total K2O: topsoil low low low
subsoil low very low low
C. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low —
subsoil very low very low —
8. Total F: topsoil low very low low
subsoil low very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium medium low
subsoil medium low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately alkaline neutral very strong acid
subsoil moderately alkaline neutral strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very low —
subsoil very low very low
k. Al toxicity : .
1. Acid snlpb. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free --
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 63 cm. 47 cm -_
p. Organic Matter : 3.7 2.à 0.0
q. TEB : 25.8 8.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 1 1
31. ADDIÏICHU. BOIES: Eutropepts Cite) extrapolation based on RePPProT, Land System KL 6-62
0618 - 105
LAHD U H U REPORT l&EP-SDBM, CSB-BOBGB
0618 - 106
18. SDXL CHABACTERISÏTCS •
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine fine --
b. 0eptto: peatsoil -- -- --
minerailsoil moderately deep very deep mod. shallow
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low very low —
subsoil very low very low --
e. Total K2Q: topsoil medium very low medium
subsoil low very low medium
C. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low medium
subsoil very low very low very high
g. Total P: topsoil medium very high medium
subsoil very low very high very low
h. QBE pH 7 topsoil high low high
subsoil low low medium
i. Soil Beacticm:topsoil neutral very strong acid neutral
subsoil slightly alkaline very strong acid slightly alkaline
j . Al Sat. topsoil very low very high —
subsoil very low very high —
k. Al toxicity : -- -- --
I. Acid sulpm. pot.: -r -- --
•a. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 76 cm 120 cm --
p. Organic Matter : 2.3 2.6 0.0
q. TEB : 17.9 0.5 0.0
r_ Total observations: 1 1 0
31. ADOITIOSAL HOTES: Eutropepts Cite) extrapolated from RePPProT, Land System 660/078
0618 - 107
LAHD IffllT BEFCBT LKEP-SDBM, CSRBOGCB
0618 - 108
18 . SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dessinant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil -- —
mineralsoil deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Moderately well
d. Ezch. K: topsoil -- low
subsoil -- medium
e. Total K2O: topsoil -- very high
subsoil -- very high
f. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil — very low
subsoil -- very low
6- Total P: topsoil -- high
subsoil -- low
h. CMC pH 7 topsoil -- low
subsoil -- low
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil moderately acid excessive acid
subsoil moderately acid very strong acid
j- All Sat. topsoil -- low
subsoil — low
k. 41 toxicity : -- --
1. Acid sulph. pot. : -- --
m. Salinity : -- salt free
n. Other Toxicity: — --
o_ Boot cbstr. layer : 94 cm 120 cm
P- Organic Matter : 0.0 1.1 0.0
q- TEB : 0.0 7.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 110
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texltaxe: tqpsoil moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
raineralsoil very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained
d. JExch. K: topsoil very low
subsoil very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low
subsoil high
f. avail. F: method Bray I
topsoil very low
- subsoil very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low
subsoil very low
h. CEC pB 7 topsoil low
subsoil low
i. Soil Beaction:topsoil moderately acid
subsoil strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low
subsoil high
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstx. layer : 129 cm
p. Organic Matter : 3.0 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.5 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 3 0 0
31. ADDITIGHAL BOTES: Kanhapludults extrapolation from Hfq.1.2.3 map sheet 0718
0618 - 111
'LAHD OBIT 8EP0HT LBEF-SDBM, CSR-BOSOK
H&P DfflGE:
w ^«.2.2.1
v
\
\«.l.»
\«.2.1.ïV
r?
/^H.2.2.1 ^
«.1.S.A«- 2 - 21
0618 - 112
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine fine
subsoil moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very high
subsoil high very high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g- Total P: topsoil* very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil moderately acid extreme acid
subsoil strong acid strong acid
j- Al Sat. topsoil low medium
subsoil high medium
k. Al toxicity : no no
1. Acid smlph- pot. : -- --
B . Salinity : salt free —
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. .Root obstr. layer : 129 cm —
P- Organic Matter : 3.0 1.9 0.0
q. TIB : 0.5 1.3 •o.o
r. Total observations: 1 0 0
0618 - 113
LAKD OBIT H E K S T LSEP-SDHM, CSSBOGCS
D.2.1.2
3 2 . REEKESE8TATJVE PROFILES:
ity/ / /87/gd/0618/31/ /02V uda/ /300.1 /84/hd/0618/51/ /001/
18. SCHI. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: tapsoil moderately fine moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. E n h . K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2Q: topsoil very low high
subsoil very low high
f. Avail. P: method
topsoil
subsoil
g. Total P: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil low very low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high high
subsoil very high high
k. Al toxicity : yes yes
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
si. Salinity : — salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Soot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.2 1.9 0.0
q. TEB : 0.5 0.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 3 0
0618 - 116
18 . son. cBftsiICTEBISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textrare: topsoil medium fine moderately fine
subsoil medium fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil --
mineralsoil deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low
subsoil low
e. Total K2O: topsoil high low
subsoil high very low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I
topsoil low
subsoil low
K- Total P: topsoil medium low
subsoil low low
h. CSC pH 7 topsoil low medium
subsoil low medium
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil strong acid very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid very strong acid
j- Al Sat. topsoil very low
subsoil very low
k. Al toxicity --
1. Acid sulph. pot.: --
m. Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity: —
o. Boot obstr. layer : 80 cm 120 cm
P- Organic Matter : 1.0 0.0 0.0
q- TEB : 6.7 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 1 0
0618 - 118
18. SOIL CBARACTEBISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil moderately fine
sabsoil moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
Bineralsoi! Very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low
sabsoil very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low
subsoil very low
f. Avail. F: method Bray I
topsoil very low
sabsoil very low
g. Total F: topsoil high
sabsoil low
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil low
sabsoil low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid
sabsoil excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high
sabsoil very high
k. Al taxicity : no
1. Acid sulpfa. pot.:
B . Salinity : salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.6 0.0 0.0
q. TES : 0.6 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 0 0
31. ADDirXOBAL H O E S :
0618 - 119
LAKD ESIT REPORT IBEP-SDHM, CSS-BOGCS
32. H2OFILES:
ity/ /88/AH/0618/ / /15 / udk/ /87/DR/0618M4/ /10 /
MAP D « G E : SECÏIGS:
0618 - 122
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately fin
subsoil moderately fine moderately fin
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
mineral soil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low ••
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
•topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil high very low
subsoil high very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
k. Al tenacity : -- no
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Otfaex Toxicity: — --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 110 cm 135 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.7 1.7 0.0
q. TED : 0.5 OA 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 2 0
0618 - 123
LAHD lUXT LHEP-SDBM, CSR-BOGGR
a. Occnrence : Common
b. Evidence : Various
3 2 . SEPHESEHTATIVE EBQFILES:
ity/ / /87/TB/0618/ / /27 / iny/ /87/KR/0618/33/ /60 /
0618 - 124
IB.
«taOpBaTfci.S8 > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
topsoil moderately coarse moderately fine
sabsoil moderately coarse fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
deep mod. shallow
Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Beck K: topsoil medium low
sabsoil medium very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
sabsoil very high very low
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low low
sabsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low medium
sabsoil very low very low
h. CSC pH 7 topsoil low very high
sabsoil low high
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
sabsoil excessive acid very strong acid
j. AI Set. topsoil high very low
sabsoil high medium
k. Al taxicity : no no
1. Acid salpb. pot.:
m. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 100 cm 44 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.1 22.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.6 4.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 • 1 0
31.
0618 - 125
LABD OBIT LREP-SDBM, CSR-BOGGR
MAP IMAGE:
0618 - 126
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine
subsoil moderately fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil — —
mmoraisnil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exclu. K: topsoil low low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very high low
subsoil low very low
h. CEC pffl 7 topsoil low medium
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high --
subsoil very high --
k. Al toxicity : -- --
1. Acid smlph. pot.: — --
m. Salinity : salt free --
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 140 cm --
p. Organic Matter : 2.3 0.0 0.0
q. TIB : 0.5 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 0 0
0618 - 127
LAUD HHIT REPCBT LEEP-SDBM, CSR-BOEXK
3 2 . REEKESEBTATIVE PROFILES:
ite/ / /87/LH/0618/61/ ity/ /88/LH/0618/62/ /81 /
0618 - 128
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately coarse
subsoil fine moderately fine
b. Beptn: peatsoil
mineral soil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Excfa. E: topsoil very high medium
subsoil very high low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
£. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil low very low
g. Total F: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
j. M Sat. topsoil very low very high
subsoil very low very high
k. Al toxicity : yes
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
m. Ottoer Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm
p. Organic Mattel : 1.0 2.6 0.0
q. TEB : 18.1 0.9 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 129
LAKD OBIT BEPQBT , CSH-BOQOK
0618 - 130
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties DoJdnant > 50t Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine moderately fine fine
subsoil fine fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage': Well drained Well drained Well drained
d. Ezcfa. K: topsoil high medium medium
subsoil medium low low
e. Total EZO: topsoil very high very high very high
subsoil very high very high very high
£. Avail. P: netfood Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low medium
subsoil very low very low .high
h. CXC pH 7 topsoil medium low medium
subsoil medium low low
i. Soil Seactian:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low very high medium
subsoil very low very high high
k. Al toxicity : -- no no
1. Acid solpb. pot. : -- -- very shallow
m. Salinity : salt free salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obsfcr. layer : 120 cm 160 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Hatter : 1.9 1.8 3.7
q. TEB : 18.8 0.7 3.1
r. Total observations: 1 1 1
0618 - 131
LABO DUIT HEPCBT LREP-SDBM, CSK-BOGCK
3 2 . REPRESntTATTVE PROFILES:
ite/ / /87/lh/0618/34/ /04«/ ity/ /87/lh/0618/62/ /036/
0618 - 132
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately coarse
subsoil fine moderately fine
b. Deptb: peatsoil
•dneralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high medium
subsoil very high low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
t. Avail- P: iretbod Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
b. CIC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
j. Ai Sat. topsoil very low medium
subsoil very low high
k. Al toxicity : -- no
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
B. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstx. layer : 120 cm 104 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.0 2.3 0.0
q. TEB : 18.1 1.4 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
IToba
0618 - 134
IS. Stm. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately coarse
subsoil fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very high medium
subsoil very high low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
b. CBC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Réaction: topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very low medium
subsoil very low high
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid solph. pot.:
a. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 104 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.0 2.3 0.0
q. TEB : 18.1 1.4 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
3 1 . ACDITIOBAL MUTES:
0618 - 135
LAHD UHIT REPORT LREP-SOBM, CSR-BOBCB
0618 - 136
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dajrinant > SOX Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: tapsoil fine moderately coarse
subsoil fine moderately fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Ezch. K: topsoil very high medium
subsoil very high low
e. Total K20: topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
f. Avail. F: aethod Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil very low low
h. CSC p9 7 tapsoil low low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil strong acid very strong acid
3- Al Sat. tapsoil very low medium
subsoil very low high
k. Al toxicity : no
1. Acid salpta. pot.:
a. Salinity :
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 104 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.0 2.3 0.0
q. TEB : 18.1 1.4 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
A.2.2.1 H.5.2.2
Tobs
Lake
0618 - 138
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > SOZ Associated 1 Associated 2.
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
mineralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Excb. K: topsoil medium very high
subsoil medium very high
e. Total K20: topsoil very high very low
subsoil very high very low
f. Avail. F: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low low
subsoil low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium medium
subsoil medium medium
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid
subsoil excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil medium very low
subsoil high very low
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid solph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 120 cm
p. Organic Matter : 4.1 1.9 0.0
q. TEB : 3.3 18.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 140
I S . SQEL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil fine moderately fine
sabsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
•tnaralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Each. K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low
f. avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
K- Total P: topsoil very low low
sabsoil very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low medium
sabsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid excessive acid
sabsoil very strong acid very strong acid
J. Al Sat. topsoil medium very high
sabsoil medium very high
k. AI toxicity :
1. Acid salph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
. o. Boot obstr. layer : 125 cm --
p. Organic Matter : 2.7 0.0 0.0
q. TES : 3.3 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 141
LAHD OBIT REPORT LREP~SDBM, CSR~BOG0&
Vl.M.3 1-ïl
M /" U H.2.1.3
X-—j/ B
J H.2.2.3 /
r
^ ^
' ^ ' " ' S ^ ^ »-2.3.3
<
1. LAHD DHIT: Mfq.Z.1.3 2. MAF SHEET: 0618 3. AREA: 162 km2
4. OOCQBESCE by FBUV1HCE: Dl Aceh: 75X, Sumatera Utara: 25%
5. STÄIUS IDEHTTFIEKS : Updated by: DR edit date: 05/05/89 Status: Final
6. LAHD OBIT DESCKIPTIOH: Strongly dissected mountain, felsic fine and coarse sedimentary
rocks, gentle to moderately steep slope (<30%)
7. SATELLITE SCEBES : 129/58/08/08/85
8. AERIAL FBOTOGKAFBS : 1:100.000 10a / -048,
9. RADAR : Star-I/250/88/0618-3
10. PAREHT MATERIAL 11. ROCK COTCSCF: X
a. Heatherin« : High
b. Lithology : sandstone, claystone,
c. Formation : Tlsb ,
12. MATER a. Quality : Fresh
b. Source : Rain, Perennial River
13. FISH Ht IKS : None
14. RIVERS a. Floodrisk : None
b. Inundation: None
15. VBEETATIOH/LAHD USE : moist primary lowland forest, bush, shifting cultivation
- Area used : 0 X
16. ACCELERATED ERGSIGH
a. OccaTQnco : Extensive
b. Evidence : Galleys
0618 - 142
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately fine
subsoil fine medium
b. Depth: peatsoil
very deep moderately deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total KZO: topsoil very low low
subsoil low very low
£. Avail. P.- method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total F: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pffl 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high very high
subsoil very high very high
k. Al taxicity : no
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: very deep
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstx. layer : 120 cm 65 cm
p. Organic Matter : 3.0 1.3 0.0
q. TEB : 0.6 0.6 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 -
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textare: topsoil fine fine coarse
subsoil fine fine coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
•ineralsoil very deep very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained Excessively drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low very low
subsoil very low very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low low very low
subsoil very low low very low
h. CEC pfi 7 topsoil medium low very low
subsoil low low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid very strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high very high very low
subsoil very high very high very low
k. Al toxicity : no no no
1. Acid sulpfa- pot. : -- very deep --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free --
n. Other Toxicity: — -- --
o. Root obstr. layer : 130 cm 140 cm --
p. Organic Matter : 3.0 2.9 0.0
q. TEB : 0.6 0.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 2 1 1
D.2.1.2
0618 - 146
18. SOIL CHARACTEBISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil moderately fine coarse
subsoil moderately coarse coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil -- --
mineralsoil deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Excfa. K: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very high
subsoil medium very high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil very low low
subsoil low low °
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil medium medium
subsoil low medium
i. Soil Beaction: topsoil very strong acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil low low
subsoil very low very low
k. Al toxicity : -- --
1. Acid sulpb. pot.: -- --
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity: -- --
o. Boot obstr. layer : 92 cm 146 cm •
p. Organic Matter : 0.0 7.6 0.0
q. TEB : 0.0 0.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 0 0 0
31. AUU1T1UHAL BOTES: All representative profiles are extrapolated from Mg.2.2.3
0618 - 147
LAS) D U T REPORT
MftF B U G E :
tu
«.2.3.3 1.2.2.3 1.2.1.3 K.2.1.2 B.l.5.2
i.1.3- V
# ^ VSïêMÊlk
32. EBQFILES:
ith/ /87/d /0618/51/ /014/ eot/ /87/ah/0618/51/ /016/
0618 - 148
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil medium coarse
subsoil medium coarse
b. Depth: peatsoil
very deep very deep
• Drainage: Well drained Well drained
Exch. K: topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
Total K2O: topsoil medium very low
subsoil medium very low
f. Avail. P: aetfaod Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g- Total F: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
h. CEC pH 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low very low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil very strong acid excessive acid
subsoil very strong acid excessive acid
j- Al Sat. topsoil low high
subsoil low medium
k. Al toxicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstx. layer : 125 cm 130 cm
P- Organic Matter : 3.3 0.9 0.0
q- TEB : 1.0 0.5 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 149
LARD uflixT BEPOST ISEF-SDBM, CSR-BOGCR
II
K.2.J.J 1.2.2.3 1.2.1.3 ».2.1.2 H.l.5.2
i.l.J- V
\l
0618 - 150
18. SOU. CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine moderately coarse
sobsoil fine fine
b . Depth: peatsoil
mLneralsoil very deep very deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low low
subsoil very low low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very low very high
sobsoil very low very high
£. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
h. CEE pB 7 topsoil low low
subsoil low low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high high
subsoil very high medium
k. Al toxicity : -- no
1. Acid solph. pot.:
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 125 cm 140 cm
p. Organic Matter : 2.7 2.8 0.0
q. TEB : 0.5 0.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
wv f
l 8.lJ.jN ^
X.2.2.]
^ ^ _ ^ 8.1.2.2
/ 8.1.2.1^--
J 1.2.).)
\
N
11.2.1
"B.2.1.2
0618 - 152
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil coarse --
subsoil coarse medium
b. Depth: peatsoil
•innraisoil deep very deep
c. Drainage: Excessively drained Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil very high •very high
subsoil very high very high
f. Avail. P: method Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
g. Total P: topsoil low medium
subsoil low low
fa. CBC pH 7 topsoil medium medium
subsoil medium medium
i. Soil Reaction: topsoil strong acid very strong acid
subsoil very strong acid strong acid
j. Ai Sat. topsoil low very low
subsoil low very low
k. Al tozicity :
1. Acid sulph. pot. :
m. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Root obstr. layer : 92 cm 146 cm
p. Organic Matter : 4.5 7,6 0.0
q. TEB : 0.8 0.8 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
0618 - 154
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 501 Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Texture: topsoil fine fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Depth: peatsoil
f*i 1 deep very deep
c. Drainage: Moderately well Well drained
d. Exch. K: topsoil low --
subsoil very low --
e. Total K2O: topsoil low --
subsoil low --
t. Avail. P: netfaod Bray I
topsoil low --
subsoil very low —
8- Total P- topsoil very high --
subsoil very high --
h. CEE pH 7 topsoil medium --
subsoil low —
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid very strong acid
subsoil excessive acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high —
subsoil very high —
k. Al tenacity : yes —
1. Acid sulpb. pot.:
•. Salinity :
n. Other Taxicity:
o. Root obstx. layer : 130 cm 130 cm
p. Organic Matter : 1.8 0.0 0.0
q. TEB : 0.9 0.0 0.0
r. Total observations: 3 1 0
Wf DMG£: SECTIGS:
H.2.3.3
Q.I.3.3 A.2.2.1
0618 - 156
18. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Properties Dominant > 50Z Associated 1 Associated 2
a. Textnre: topsoil fine moderately fine
subsoil fine fine
b. Dopth: peatsoil
•ineralsoil very deep moderately deep
c. Drainage: Well drained Well drained
d. Erch. K: topsoil medium very low
subsoil very low very low
e. Total K2O: topsoil low very low
subsoil very low very low
£. Avail. P: «thod Bray I Bray I
topsoil very low very low
subsoil very low very low
B- Total F: topsoil very high very low
subsoil very high very low
h. CBC pH 7 topsoil high low
subsoil medium low
i. Soil Reaction:topsoil excessive acid strong acid
subsoil excessive acid strong acid
j. Al Sat. topsoil very high low
subsoil very high low
k. Al toocLcity :
1. Acid sulph. pot.:
•. Salinity : salt free salt free
n. Other Toxicity:
o. Boot obstr. layer : 120 cm 75 cm
p. Organic Matter : 4.3 2.3 0.0
q. TEB : 0.6 2.4 0.0
r. Total observations: 1 1 0
l
\ /•—7/
^^».2.1.2 ^
J K.2.2.3 1 ~~^T
\ / S.l.5.2
0618 - 159