Perananan Bakteri dan Bakteriologi Dasar dalam Bidang Teknologi Laboratorium Medik
Disusun Oleh:
Ruswin Rahman 1604039002
Dhea Agistianti 1804034058
Larasati Kirana Putri 1804034059
Muhammad Rizky 1804034063
Anita Oktaviani 1804034079
Septi Juar Khairana 1804034083
Rahmah Nur Anisa 1804034089
Ahmad Abdul Aziz 1804034094
Makalah ini dibuat dengan berbagai observasi dan beberapa bantuan dari
beberapa pihak untuk membantu menyelesaikan hambatan selama mengerjakan
makalah ini. Oleh karena itu, kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua
pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan makalah ini.
1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1
1.2 Tujuan 1
1.3 Manfaat 1
BAB II PEMBAHASAN 2
2
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1..2 Tujuan
Makalah ini disusun agar dapat mengetahui peranan dari bakteri dan
bakteriologi dasar dalam bidang Teknologi Laboratorium Medik.
1..3 Manfaat
Mengetahui bakteri patogen
Mengetahui bakteri baik (prebiotik) untuk kesehatan
Mempelajari berbagai manfaat bakteri dalam kesehatan tubuh manusia
1
BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
2
normal. Bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan shigellosis pada manusia.Shigellosis
disebut juga disentri basiler.
3
dapat secara langsung menghilangkan/menetralisir/mengikat senyawa
pemicu kanker seperti pada bakteri Lactobacillus achidophilus
Fungsi bakteri prebiotic adalah mengurangi bakteri patogen dalam usus,
menstimulasi respon kekebalan, dan untuk menjaga kesehatan. Pemberian
prebiotic yang teratur dapat mempercepat penyembuhan diare yang disebabkan
oleh infeksi kuman virus. Bakteri prebiotic akan mengatur microflora usus,
merintangi kolonisasi patogen, dan memindahkan bakteri patogen nelalui
dinding usus dan organ lain.
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Introduction
Introduction Communicable diseases continue to account for an unduly high proportion
of the health budgets of developing countries. According to The world health report, 1
acute diarrhoea is responsible for as many as 2.2 million deaths annually. Acute
respiratory infections (primarily pneumonia) are another important cause of death,
resulting in an estimated 4 million deaths each year. Analysis of data on lung aspirates
appears to indicate that, in developing countries, bacteria such as Haemophilus
influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae, rather than viruses, are the predominant
pathogens in childhood pneumonia. b-Lactamase-producing H. influenzae and S.
pneumoniae with decreased sensitivity to benzylpenicillin have appeared in different
parts of the world, making the surveillance of these pathogens increasingly important.
Sexually transmitted diseases are on the increase. There are still threats of epidemics
and pandemics of viral or bacterial origin, made more likely by inadequate
epidemiological surveillance and deficient preventive measures. To prevent and
control the main bacterial diseases, there is a need to develop simple tools for use in
epidemiological surveillance and disease monitoring, as well as simplified and reliable
diagnostic techniques. To meet the challenge that this situation represents, the health
laboratory services must be based on a network of laboratories carrying out
microbiological diagnostic work for health centres, hospital doctors, and
epidemiologists. The complexity of the work will increase from the peripheral to the
intermediate and central laboratories. Only in this way will it be possible to gather,
quickly enough, sufficient relevant information to improve surveillance, and permit the
early recognition of epidemics or unusual infections and the development, application,
and evaluation of specific intervention measures.
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Summary Basic research on bacteria has had significant impact on many areas of science. This
research has revealed many fundamental features of all living cells, and has produced novel
tools that allow us to study previously inaccessible problems. Discoveries continue to be made
using model systems such as Escherichia coli and many other microbes with unique
properties. Making discoveries often relies upon insights from studying the physiology and
genetics of model organisms coupled with newly developed experimental tools and creative
ideas. Thus, multiple perspectives provide the same answers to the two questions posed in
the overview—there is a need for continued investment in basic research on bacteria, and a
continuing major role for research by individual research groups. This raises the question:
How can these objectives be met in a time of limited resources? One approach would be for
the research community to tell its story in a manner that will make the points in this document
clear to the public. Part of this story is a recognition of the significance of bacteria in basic
biology, genetics, chronic disease, and nutrition as well as infectious disease. In addition,
research on topics like evolution and ecology has a direct impact on the advancement of
human health. Increased interagency cooperation could promote progress in these critical
areas. Basic research on bacteria is a critical long-term investment for private and Federal
research funding; it is vital to the development of applications that improve human health
and well-being, and impacts our nationʼs economy. Applications of basic research on bacteria
are essential for medicine, the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, bioremediation, and
alternative energy production. Developing these applications will demand integration of
many scientific disciplines. Given the importance of this field for the Federal mission and the
interdisciplinary approaches required to exploit future challenges and opportunities, there is
a continued need for basic research on bacteria.
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BAB III
PENUTUP
3.1 Kesimpulan
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
American Society for Microbiology,National Institute of Health. 2007. Basic Research
on Bacteria The Essential Frontier. Workshop on Basic Bacterial Research.
Falany, R., Efrida W., dan Ety A. Deteksi Bakteri Coliform pada Jajanan Pasar
Cincau Hitam di Pasar Tradisional dan Swalayan Kota Bandar Lampung.
Medical Journal of Lampung University.
Mufti, N., Elizabeth B., dan Dessy A. 2017. Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sawo
terhadap Bakteri Esherichia coli secara In Vitro. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol
6,No 2, hal. 290
Prasetyo, A.D., dan Hadi S. 2014. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun
Kersen ( Muntingia calabura L. ) Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan
Shigella dysenteria Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X untuk
mencapai Kd 3.4 pada Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Jupemasi PBIO. Vol 1, No 1,
hal. 98-102.
Sunarlim, R. 2009. Potensi Lactobacillus sp. Asal dari Dadih Sebagai Starter pada
Pembuatan Susu Fermentasi Khas Indonesia. Buletin Teknologi Pascapanen
Pertanian: Vol 5, hal. 71-72.