iii

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1.Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1
1.2.Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ 4
1.3.Tujuan ........................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ............................................................................................ 4
1.3.1 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................................... 5
1.4.Manfaat ......................................................................................................... 6
1.5.Ruang Lingkup.............................................................................................. 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1.Sampah ......................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Pengertian ............................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 Sampah Menurut Sumbernya .................................................................. 7
2.1.3 Jenis Sampah........................................................................................... 8
2.1.4 Komposisi Sampah ............................................................................... 11
2.2.Timbulan Sampah ....................................................................................... 16
2.2.1. Pengertian ............................................................................................. 16
2.2.2. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Timbulan Sampah................................... 17
2.2.3. Pengambilan dan Perhituungan Timbulan Sampah .............................. 18
2.2.3.1.Teknik Pengukuran dan Perhitungan Timbulan Sampah...................... 18
2.3. Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah ...................................................................... 22
2.3.1. Pengertian ............................................................................................. 22
2.3.1.1 Aspek Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah ...................................................... 22
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2.4.Penanganan Sampah ................................................................................... 26

2.4.1. Pengertian ............................................................................................. 26
2.4.2. Tahap Penanganan Sampah .................................................................. 27
2.4.2.1.Tahap Pemilahan ................................................................................... 27
2.4.2.2.Tahap Pewadahan ................................................................................. 28
2.4.2.3.Tahap Penampungan ............................................................................. 29
2.4.2.4.Tahap Pengangkutan ............................................................................. 32
2.4.2.5.Tahap Pembuangan ............................................................................... 34
2.5.Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penanganan Sampah ..................................... 35
2.5.1. Pengetahuan .......................................................................................... 35
2.5.1.1.Pengertian Pengetahuan ........................................................................ 35
2.5.2. Perilaku ................................................................................................. 39
2.5.2.1.Pengertian Perilaku ............................................................................... 39
2.5.3. Sarana Prasarana .................................................................................. 40
2.6. Pengolahan Sampah ................................................................................... 41
2.6.1. Pengertian ............................................................................................. 41
2.6.2. Jenis Pengolahan Sampah ..................................................................... 42
2.6.2.1.Bank Sampah ........................................................................................ 42
2.6.2.2.Kompos ................................................................................................. 43
2.6.2.3. Gas Bio................................................................................................. 45
2.6.2.4. Incenerator ........................................................................................... 45
2.6.2.5.Sanitary Landfiil ................................................................................... 46
2.7. Dampak Sampah Terhadap Kesehatan dan Lingkungan ........................... 47

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1.Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 49

3.1.1. Jenis Penelitian...................................................................................... 49
3.1.2. Kerangka Teori ..................................................................................... 49
3.1.3. Alur Pikir ............................................................................................. 50
3.1.4. Desain Operasional ............................................................................... 50
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3.2.Rancangan Sampel ...................................................................................... 52

3.2.1. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 52
3.2.2. Besar Sampel ....................................................................................... 52
3.2.3. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ................................................................ 53
3.3.Rancangan Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 53
3.3.1. Jenis Data ............................................................................................. 53
3.3.2. Alat Pengumpul Data ........................................................................... 53
3.3.3. Uji Validitas dan Realibilitas Instrumen Penelitian ............................. 54
3.3.4. Teknik Pengumpul Data ....................................................................... 58
3.3.5. Tenaga Pengumpul Data ....................................................................... 59
3.4. Rancangan Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................................ 59
3.4.1. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................................. 59
3.4.2. Langkah – Langkah Penelitian.............................................................. 60
3.4.2.1. Persiapan Alat dan Bahan .................................................................... 60
3.4.2.2. Persiapan Pengambilan Data................................................................ 60
3.4.3. Pengolahan dan Analisi Data ................................................................ 61
3.4.3.1. Pengolahan Data .................................................................................. 61
3.4.3.2. Analisis Data ........................................................................................ 63

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1.Gambaran Umum Desa Tugu Selatan......................................................... 65

4.1.1. Keadaan Geogerafis .............................................................................. 65
4.1.2. Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia ............................................................. 65
4.1.3. Gambaran Umum RW 01 ..................................................................... 68
4.1.3.1.Profil RW 01 ......................................................................................... 68
4.1.3.2.Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia ............................................................. 69
4.2. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................ 71
4.2.1. Data Umum ........................................................................................... 71
4.2.1.1.Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ................................................ 71
4.2.1.2.Responden Berdasarkan Usia ............................................................... 72
4.2.1.3.Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Penddikan ........................................ 72
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4.2.1.4.Responden Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ....................................................... 72

4.2.2. Data Khusus .......................................................................................... 73
4.2.2.1.Timbulan Sampah ................................................................................. 73
4.2.2.2.Hasil Observasi ..................................................................................... 74
4.2.2.3.Hasil Wawancara .................................................................................. 77
4.3. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. 78
4.3.1. Timbulan Sampah ................................................................................. 78
4.3.2. Tahap Pemilahan ................................................................................... 80
4.3.3. Tahap Pewadahan ................................................................................. 81
4.3.4. Tahap Penampungan ............................................................................. 82
4.3.5. Sarana Prasarana ................................................................................... 83
4.3.6. Aspek Pegetahuan ................................................................................. 85
4.3.7. Aspek Perilaku ..................................................................................... 87

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1.Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 89
5.2.Saran ....................................................................................................... 90

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN