Dari formasi :
Tekanan overburden besar,
Tekanan formasi besar,
Gerakan tektonik.
Pengaruh penyerapan air.
Uncosolidated Form
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
Reactive Formation
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
Tectonically Stress
Formation
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Dinding lubang bor runtuh
Hole Cleaning
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Flake Mica
Losses on surface
Yes NO
Yes NO
Oil mud in use Water mud in use Oil mud in use Water mud in use Oil mud in use Water mud in use
Fine Fine Fine or medium Fine or medium Medium and coarse Medium and coarse
M.I.X. Wate Mica, Nut Plug, M.I.X. Nut Plug Mica, Nut Plug, LCM LCM
Nut Plug and Mica Lo-wate and Mica and Kwik seal and Reverse gunk Gunk squeeze
Kwik seal Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate Diesel M and cement Diasel M and cement
Losses start while RIH
Losses continue ?
No flow Well flows
Use flowchart 1 to
select LCM pill Well dead ? Squeeze LCM or
cement until losses
reduced
NO YES
Key Seating
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
bor terjepit
Key Seat
Key seat atau bentuk seperti lubang kunci. Lubang kunci terjadi karena
gesekan pipa bor pada dinding lubang bor, pada lubang bor yang miring. Pipa
bor selalu bergesekan dengan dinding lubang bor bagian atas, sehingga
lubang bor berpindah keatas, dan sempit hanya seukuran pipa bor. Pada
waktu pahat dicabut, maka drill collar akan menyangkut pada penyempitan
tersebut.
Beberapa ciri khas jepitan ini adalah bahwa sirkulasi lumpur berjalan
normal tanpa hambatan, dan jepitan umumnya terjadi sesaat setelah
penyambungan pipa atau setelah pipa bor berhenti bergerak.
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
Differential sticking
Differential Sticking
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
bor terjepit
Demonstrates the mechanics of
differential sticking
Demonstrates the mechanics of
differential sticking
• In this example, the hydrostatic pressure of the mud is 500 psi greater than
formation pressure. In “A”, the drill collars are centered in the hole and are
not stuck. The hydrostatic pressure acts equally in all directions. In “B” and
“C,” the collars contact the filter cake opposite a permeable zone, and
become stuck. As shown in “C,” the hydrostatic pressure now acts across
the area of contact between the filter cake and the collars. This pressure
holds the collars firmly against the wall of the hole. The segment this force
acts upon is shown by the dotted line drawn across the drill collar from “a” to
“b.” The distance from “a” to “b” depends on the imbedded depth of the
collar/pipe into the filter cake, and the hole size and the OD of the pipe. The
imbedded depth depends on the thickness of the filter cake, which
determines the area of contact between the pipe and the wall cake.
• The thickness ofthe filter cake is a function of the concentration of solids in
the mud and the fluid loss. In this example, for every square inch of contact
area, there is a confining force of 500 lb. For a 20-ft section of 6-in. collars
in a 75⁄8-in. hole imbedded 1⁄8-in. into the filter cake (a – b is 3.75 in.), the
calculated differential strength force is: (500 psi) (3.75 in.) (20 ft) (12 in./ft) =
450,000 lb To calculate the vertical force necessary to pull the pipe free, this
force is multiplied by the coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction is
usually in the range of 0.2 to 0.35 in water-base muds and 0.1 to 0.2 in oil-
base or synthetic muds. In this case, the vertical force necessary to pull the
pipe free is 45,000 lb with a 0.1 coefficient of friction and 135,000 lb with a
0.3 coefficient of friction.
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
Undergauge Hole
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
Junk
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
Cement Blocks
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
Green Cement
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM
Pipa bor terjepit (pipe stuck)
JENIS INDIKASI PENYEBAB PENCEGAHAN
no success Remedial
Estimate Stuck Point(s)
actions
Attempt for 1- 2 hrs
Abandon attempts
TIME Sidetrack - P/A TIME
HAMBATAN PEMBORAN
HOLE PROBLEM