Anesthetic
a.p.pradhana
What is Local Anesthetic??
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Local Anesthetic
Definisi
Obat-obat yg secara reversibel
menghambat pembentukan
dan konduksi impuls saraf,
baik di saraf perifer maupun
saraf pusat
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Infiltration anesthesia Nerve block
Method of
Definition e.g. Clinical use
adm.
Surface application LA to the surface of the skin or Eye surgery
anesthesia mucosa Dentistry, Surgery of skin
Infiltration minor surgical and dental
injection of LA into the tissue
anesthesia procedures
surgical, dental, and
Injected of LA in the vicinity of major nerve
Nerve block diagnostic procedures and
or major branch nerve
for pain management
epidural injected of LA into the epidural space where Labor pain
anesthesia it acts primarily on the spinal nerve roots Postoperative pain
injected LA into the cerebrospinal fluid,
Spinal usually at the lower back, where it acts on operations below the
anesthesia spinal nerve roots and part of the spinal umbilicus and Leg
cord.
Sympathetic injected LA around sympathetic nerves Block some kind of pain
block BEST FOR You ( Cancer )
O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
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LA menghambat kanal Natrium voltage-dependent (di axon) sehingga
mengurangi influx dari ion natrium, yang berakibat terhambatnya
depolarisasi membran dan konduksi dari aksi potensial
Na+ channel
Drug
Outside
Membrane Na+
diffusion
Membrane
Receptor
Drug
Na+
Drug+
Inside
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Drug+
Obat Anestesi Lokal
Obat anestesi lokal
» Aritmia:
» Penatalaksanaan
• ABC resusitasi
• atasi kejang (midazolam, pentotal, propofol)
• Resusitasi cairan
• Vasopressor & inotropik
• Anti aritmia
• Lipid emulsion
Thank You
A.P. Pradhana, Dr., M.Biomed., SpAn.
+628113601619
a.p.pradhana@gmail.com