ABSTRAK

HARDIYANTI, Kepatuhan Minum Obat Terhadap Status Hipertensi di

Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2016 (dibimbing
oleh Ridwan Amiruddin dan Masni)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan

minum obat terhadap status hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe
Kabupaten Bone.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional analitik
dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah
seluruh pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten
Bone Tahun 2015. Sampel adalah pasien hipertensi primer yang
mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian
sebanyak 310 responden. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive
sampling. Analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi dengan aplikasi
SPSS dengan uji chi square dan uji logistic regression. Selanjutnya
dilakukan analisis stratifikasi untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara
variabel independen utama dengan variabel dependen distandarisasi
berdasarkan masing-masing variabel kovariat potensial confounder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak patuh minum obat lebih banyak
mengalami hipertensi (66,7%). Ketidakpatuhan minum obat yang
mengalami hipertensi lebih banyak pada usia lanjut (73,1%), perempuan
sama dengan laki-laki (66,7%), ada riwayat keluarga (73,7%),
mengkonsumsi makanan asin (67,1%), merokok (67,4%), tidak aktif
melakukan aktivitas fisik (69,6%), dan obes (89,2%). Kesimpulannya
adalah umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, mengkonsumsi makanan
asin, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan obesitas merupakan variabel
yang mempengaruhi antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan status
hipertensi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status hipertensi
adalah kepatuhan minum obat.

Kata Kunci : hipertensi, kepatuhan, obat antihipertensi

 ABSTRACT

HARDIYANTI. Drug Adherence With Hypertension Status at the Bajoe

Public Health Centre Of Bone Regency In 2016 (Guided by Ridwan
Amiruddin dan Masni)

This study aimed to understand the relation between compliance of

taking medicine and the hypertension status at the Bajoe Public Health
Centre Of Bone Regency .
The type study of used was an observational analytic through a cross
sectional study design. Population of the study was all hypertension
patients in working area of Public Health Center of Bajoe Bone regency in
2015. Samples were primary hypertension patients consuming anti
hypertension medicine. The number of samples was 310 respondents
whom were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data were
analyzed through a SPSS program with logistic regression test. Further
stratification analysis to evaluate the relationship between the main
independent variable and dependent variable was standardized by each
covariate variables potential confounder.
The result of the study demonstrated that respondents who were not
compliant in taking medicine were more susceptible experiencing
hypertension (66.7%). Incompliance in taking medicine who experienced
hypertension was found mostly on elderly (73,1%), females were the same
as males (66.7%), family history (73.7%), consuming salty food (67.1%),
smoking (67.4%), tendency not to participate in physical activity (69.6%),
and obesity (89.2%). This study concluded that age, sex, family history,
salty food intake, smoking habit, physical exercise and obesity were true
as variables affecting between reliance in taking medicine and
hypertension status. The most affecting variable for hypertension was
reliance in taking medicine.

Key Words: hypertension, reliance, medicine anti hypertension .