DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Kerja Praktek.............................................................. 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan Kerja Praktek....................................................... 1
1.3 Lokasi Proyek...................................................................................... 2
1.4 Data Proyek......................................................................................... 3
1.4.1 Data – Data Umum..................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Data Teknis Bangunan................................................................ 3
1.5 Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan Proyek........................................................ 5
1.5.1 Lingkup Pekerjaan Keseluruhan Proyek..................................... 5
1.5.2 Lingkup Pekerjaan Proyek Selama Kerja Praktek....................... 6
1.6 Metode Pengumpulan Data………………………………………....... 7
1.7 Sistematika Penyusunan Laporan……………………………………. 8

BAB II MANAJEMEN PROYEK......................................................... 9

2.1 Uraian Umum...................................................................................... 9
2.2 Pengertian Manajemen Proyek............................................................ 9
2.3 Unsur – Unsur Pelaksanaan Proyek………………….......................... 10
2.3.1 Pemberi Tugas (Owner).............................................................. 11
2.3.2 Konsultan Perencana & Pengawas.............................................. 12
2.3.2.1 Konsultan Perencana.................................................... 12
2.3.2.2 Konsultan Pengawas..................................................... 14
2.3.3 Kontraktor Pelaksana.................................................................. 16
2.4 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Proyek.................................................. 17
2.5 Hubungan Kerja Pengelola Proyek...................................................... 18
2.6 Sistem Pembayaran Kontraktor........................................................... 20
2.6.1 Pembayaran Prestasi Kerja Kontraktor....................................... 20
2.6.2 Denda Keterlambatan................................................................. 20
2.7 Tenaga Kerja & Sistem Pembayaran Kerja.......................................... 21
2.8 Sistem Koordinasi & Laporan Prestasi Kerja....................................... 21

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BAB III PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR............................................... 23
3.1 Uraian Umum...................................................................................... 23
3.2 Tahapan Perencanaan Desain............................................................... 23
3.2.1 Tahap Studi Kelayakan Desain (Feasibility Study).................... 24
3.2.2 Tahap Perencanaan Desain......................................................... 24
3.2.3 Tahap Perencanaan Detail Engineering Desain (DED).............. 25
3.2.4 Tahap Penyusun Rencana Kerja & Syarat (RKS)....................... 26
3.2.5 Tahap Perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB)................. 26
3.3 Struktur Pembangunan Proyek............................................................. 26
3.3.1 Kolom........................................................................................ 27
3.3.2 Shear Wall.................................................................................. 31
3.3.3 Balok.......................................................................................... 38
3.3.4 Pelat Lantai................................................................................ 40
3.3.5 Tangga........................................................................................ 41

BAB IV ALAT & BAHAN....................................................................... 42

4.1 Uraian Umum...................................................................................... 42
4.2 Alat – Alat Konstruksi ........................................................................ 42
4.2.1 Tower Crane ............................................................................. 43
4.2.2 Passenger Hoist ....................................................................... 46
4.2.3 Concrete Mixer Truck .............................................................. 47
4.2.4 Concrete Pump & Placing Boom.............................................. 47
4.2.5 Concrete Bucket & Tremie Pipe ............................................... 48
4.2.6 Bar Bender ............................................................................... 49
4.2.7 Bar Cutter ................................................................................ 49
4.2.8 Cutting Wheel Machine ............................................................ 50
4.2.9 Gergaji Mesin .......................................................................... 50
4.2.10 Trowel ...................................................................................... 51
4.2.11 Alat Penyemprot Udara (Air Compressor) ............................... 51
4.2.12 Concrete Vibrator ..................................................................... 51
4.2.13 Demolition Hammer.................................................................. 52
4.2.14 Perancah (Scaffolding) ............................................................. 52
4.2.14.1 Perancah Four-way .................................................... 52
4.2.14.2 Aluma Table Form ..................................................... 54
4.2.15 Peralatan Survey ...................................................................... 55

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 4.2.16 Alat Las .................................................................................... 56
4.2.17 Peralatan Tambahan ................................................................. 56
4.3 Bahan Konstruksi................................................................................. 57
4.3.1 Beton Ready Mix ...................................................................... 57
4.3.2 Baja Tulangan........................................................................... 58
4.3.3 Semen Grouting ....................................................................... 59
4.3.4 Kawat Bendrat ......................................................................... 59
4.3.5 Multiplex................................................................................... 60
4.3.6 Beton Decking .......................................................................... 60
4.3.7 Baja Hollow.............................................................................. 60
4.3.8 Tulangan Cakat Ayam............................................................... 61
4.3.9 Calbond.................................................................................... 62
4.3.10 Kawat Ayam.............................................................................. 62
4.3.11 Ultrachem Cure Wb.................................................................. 63
4.3.12 Air Kerja................................................................................... 63
4.3.13 Listrik Kerja.............................................................................. 63

BAB V PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN.............................................. 65

5.1 Uraian Umum...................................................................................... 65
5.2 Pekerjaan Struktur Atas....................................................................... 66
5.2.1 Pekerjaan Kolom & Dinding Geser (Shear Wall)........................ 66
5.2.1.1 Pengukuran (Marking) .................................................. 66
5.2.1.2 Pembesian (Fabrikasi) ................................................... 66
5.2.1.3 Pemasangan Tulangan (Erection) .................................. 67
5.2.1.4 Pemasangan Bekisting ................................................... 68
5.2.1.5 Pengecekan Verticality Bekisting .................................. 69
5.2.1.6 Pengecoran..................................................................... 70
5.2.1.7 Pembongkaran Bekisting................................................ 72
5.2.1.8 Perawatan Beton (Curing)............................................. 72
5.2.2 Pekerjaan Balok & Pelat Lantai.................................................. 74
5.2.2.1 Penentuan Elevasi ......................................................... 74
5.2.2.2 Pemasangan Perancah (Scaffolding) .............................. 74
5.2.2.3 Pemasangan Bekisting ................................................... 83
5.2.2.4 Pembesian (Fabrikasi).................................................... 83
5.2.2.5 Pengecoran .................................................................... 85

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 5.2.2.6 Pembongkaran Bekisting................................................ 89
5.2.2.7 Perawatan Beton (Curing)............................................. 89
5.2.3 Pekerjaan Tangga....................................................................... 90
5.2.3.1 Pemasangan Bekisting Tangga ...................................... 90
5.2.3.2 Pembesian (Fabrikasi).................................................... 90
5.2.3.3 Pemasangan Bekisting Anak Tangga.............................. 91
5.2.3.4 Pengecoran..................................................................... 91
5.2.3.5 Pembongkarana Bekisting.............................................. 91

BAB VI PENGAWASAN & PENGENDALIAN PROYEK.................. 92

6.1 Uraian Umum...................................................................................... 92
6.2 Mekanisme Pengawasan & Pengendalian Proyek................................ 93
6.3 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Mutu...................................................... 93
6.3.1 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Mutu Peralatan Kerja................... 94
6.3.2 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Mutu Bahan Konstruksi............... 94
6.3.2.1 Pengendalian Mutu Beton.............................................. 96
6.3.2.2 Pengendalian Mutu Baja................................................. 97
6.3.2.2 Pengendalian Mutu Semen............................................. 98
6.3.2.2 Pengendalian Mutu Mutiplex Bekisting.......................... 98
6.4 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Tenaga Kerja......................................... 99
6.5 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Waktu.................................................... 99
6.6 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Biaya..................................................... 100
6.7 Pengawasan & Pengendalian Kesehatan, Keselamatan Kerja &
Lingkungan (K3L)............................................................................... 101

BAB VII PERMASALAHAN & SOLUSI PROYEK............................. 106

7.1 Permasalahan Proyek........................................................................... 106
7.1.1 Faktor Cuaca.............................................................................. 106
7.1.2 Kerusakan Alat Kerja................................................................. 107
7.1.3 Keterlambatan Pengadaan Bahan Konstruksi............................. 107
7.1.4 Tidak Sempurnanya Hasil Pekerjaan.......................................... 107
7.1.5 Kurangnya Jumlah Pekerja Di Lapangan................................... 107
7.1.6 Faktor K3L................................................................................. 108
7.2 Solusi Permasalahan............................................................................ 108
7.2.1 Faktor Cuaca.............................................................................. 108

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 7.2.2 Kerusakan Alat Kerja................................................................. 108
7.2.3 Keterlambatan Pengadaan Bahan Konstruksi............................. 109
7.2.4 Tidak Sempurnanya Hasil Pekerjaan.......................................... 109
7.2.5 Kurangnya Jumlah Pekerja Di Lapangan................................... 109
7.2.6 Faktor K3L................................................................................. 109

BAB VIII PENUTUP................................................................................... 110

8.1 Kesimpulan.......................................................................................... 110
8.2 Saran.................................................................................................... 110

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 111

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