DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................... iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................. iv

HALAMAN MOTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................. vii

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. x

INTISARI ................................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................... xvi

DAFTAR GRAFIK .................................................................................. xix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xx

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................... 1

1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .............................................................. 2

1.3 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................ 3

1.4 Batasan Masalah .................................................................. 3

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................... 4

1.6 Bagan Alir Penulisan ............................................................ 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Pengertian Beton ................................................................... 6

xi
2.2 Sifat-sifat Beton ................................................................... 13

2.2.1 Kemampuan Dikerjakan (Workability) ..................... 14

2.2.2 Sifat Tahan Lama (Durability) ................................. 14

2.2.3 Sifat Kedap Air ......................................................... 15

2.2.4 Sifat Kuat Tekan dan Sifat Kuat Tarik...................... 15

2.2.5 Modulus Elastisitas ................................................... 15

2.2.6 Sifat Rangka dan Sifat Susut..................................... 16

2.3 Material Pembentuk Beton .................................................. 16

2.3.1 Semen Porland .......................................................... 16

2.3.1.1 Komposisi Kimia Semen ............................... 18

2.3.1.2 Sifat Fisik Semen ........................................... 19

2.3.2 Agregat ...................................................................... 20

2.3.2.1 Agregat Halus ................................................ 21

2.3.2.2 Agragat Kasar ................................................ 22

2.3.3 Air ............................................................................. 21

2.4 Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kuat Tekan Beton ................... 24

2.4.1 Faktor Air Semen (FAS) ........................................... 24

2.4.2 Umur Beton ............................................................... 26

2.4.3 Sifat Agregat ............................................................. 27

2.4.3.1 Sifat Agregat Kasar ........................................ 27

2.4.3.2 Sifat Agregat Halus ........................................ 32

2.4.4 Bahan Tambah .......................................................... 35

2.4.4.1 Bahan Tambah Kimia (chemical admixture) . 36

xii
 2.4.4.2 Bahan Tambah Mineral (additive) ................. 37

2.5 Bahan Pozzolan..................................................................... 39

2.5.1 Plastik ........................................................................ 39

2.6 Rumus Pengolahan Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton ................ 43

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Lokasi Dan Sampel Penelitian .............................................. 45

3.1.1 Umum ....................................................................... 45

3.2 Alat Dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ......................................... 46

3.2.1 Alat ............................................................................ 46

3.3 Pengujian Material ................................................................ 56

3.3.1 Agregat Halus ......................................................... 56

3.3.1.1 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar ............................ 56

3.3.1.2 Berat Jenis Dan Agregat Halus ....................... 58

3.3.1.3 Berat Isi Agregat Halus ................................... 61

3.3.1.4 Kadar Lumpur Agrega Halus .......................... 63

3.3.2 Agregat Kasar ............................................................ 64

3.3.2.1 Analisa Agregat Kasar ................................... 64

3.3.2.2 Berat Jenis Dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar .. 64

3.3.2.3 Berat Isi Agregat Kasar ................................. 68

3.4 Pembuatan Benda Uji ........................................................... 69

3.4.1 Teknik Pembuatan Benda Uji ...................................... 69

3.5 Pengujian Slump ................................................................... 70

3.6 Pengujian kuat tekan ............................................................. 71

xiii
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil Pengujian ..................................................................... 73

4.1.1 slump ......................................................................... 73

4.1.2 Pengolahan Data Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton ......... 74

4.2 Pengolahan Data ................................................................... 77

4.3 Pmbahasa .............................................................................. 84

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 86

5.2 Saran .................................................................................... 86

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN

xiv