TUGAS KERANGKA KUALIFIKASI NASIONAL INDONESIA (KKNI)

A. TugasRutin

1. Carilahtitikekstrem (titikpuncak), nilaiekstrem,

danbuatlahsketsagrafiknyadarifungsikuadratberikut:
(a) y = ½ x2 + x – 4
(b) y + x2 = 7x – 8
(c) 4y – x2 = 2x – 1
(d) x = 3y2 – 3y2 – 4y – 2
(e)x = 72+ y –4x2
(f) x = 3y2 – 3y – 2

2. Tentukanlahpersamaan parabola yang mempunyaipuncak (0, -4)

danmemotongsumbu y di titik (2, -4)

3. Carilahfungsikuadrat y = f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, yang

melaluitigabuahtitikberikut. (a) A(0, 12), B(4, 4) dn C(5, 3)
(b) A(2, 8), B(4, 12) dan C (6, 32)
(c) A(0, 10), B(2, 38), dan C(4, 82)

4. Buatlahsketsagrafikdarifungsi-fungsiberikutini.
(a) y = 3/ x
(b) y = x+4/ x−2
(c) xy2 = 81
(d) y = 8/x2 𝑛1𝑌
(e) x2 y = 169
(f) y = 6x−12/ x−1

5. Rumuskansoalberikutdalambentukekponensial
(a) 6 log 216 = 3 (c) 3 log 1/81
1/7 1/5
(b) log 49 = -2 (d) log 1/25
 6.Tentukanlahtitikpotongantaragaris I dangari k di bawahini.

Garis I Garis k

(a) y = x – 1 y = x2 + 2x – 3
(b) y = 2x – 7 y = x2 – 6x + 5
(c) x – 2y + 6 = 0 x2 – 4y + 4 = 0
(d) x = y + 3 y = 10 𝑥
(e) y = 18 𝑥+3 y- 3x + 6 = 0

7. Buatlahgrafikfungsi-fungsidibawahini.
(a) y = 5x
(b) y = (2/3 )x
(c) y = 4e3x
(d) y = ln (x + 3)
(e) y = ln (x + 3)
(f) y = 2 log3x
(g) y = 2 log x
(h) y = 12. E-x/2
(i) y = 32x + 6
(j) y = (3)1,5x
(k)y = 5 log6x
(l) y = 64x
8. Rumuskansoalberikutdalambentuklogaritma
(a) 4-3 = 1/64
(b) 83 = 512
(c) (1/6 )3= 1/216
(d) 150 = 1

9. Sederhanakanlahsoal-soalberikut di bawahini
 (a) 93x 9-2(f) 65/ 63
(b) 45 x 48 (h) 2 log(4x32)
(c) (9/2 )3 (i) 100 log 1000000/10000
(d) (125)2 (j) 25 log(625/25 )
(e) (5/4 )-5 (k) 7 log 1 /343
4
(f) 65/ 63 (l) log642
1/6
(m) log 1/36

JAWABAN

1.a) y=1/2x2+x-4

a= ½ b=1 c=-4

D = b2-4ac
 = 12-4 x ½ x (-4)

= 9 > 0 =>memotongsumbu x di duatitik (x1 dan x2)

Titikekstrem(P) :

X= -b/2a y=-D/4a

X= -1/ 2 x ½ y=-9/4 x 1/2

X= -1 y= -9/2

P (-1,-9/2)

Nilaiekstrem :

X=0 y=0

y= 1/2x2 + x – 4 y= 1/2x2 + x – 4

y= ½ (0)2 + 0 – 4 0= 1/2x2 + x – 4

y= -4 1/2x2 + x – 4 = 0

(0,-4) x2 + 2x – 8 = 0

(x+4) (x-2) = 0

x + 4 = 0 => x= -4 (-4,0)

x – 2 = 0 => x=2 (2,0)

Grafik : a > 0 = parabola terbukakeatasdanmerupakan parabola tegak

b) y+x2 = 7x-8

y = -x2 + 7x - 8

a=-1 b=7 c=-8

D = b2-4ac

= 72-4 x (-1) x (-8)

= 17 > 0 =>memotongsumbu x di duatitik (x1 dan x2)

Titikekstrem(P) :

X= -b/2a y=-D/4a

X= -7/2(-1) y=-17/4(-1)

X= 7/2 y= 17/4

P (7/2, 17/4)
Nilaiekstrem :

X=0 y=0

y = -x2 + 7x - 8 y = -x2 + 7x – 8

y= -02 + 7(0) - 8 0 = -x2 + 7x - 8

y= -8 -x2 + 7x – 8 = 0

x2 - 7x + 8 = 0

(0,-8)

x = -(-7 )± √(−7)𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑡 2 − 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 8

2x1

x = 7 ± √17

x = 7 +√17 => x = 7−√17, 0

2 2

X ≈ 1,43845

x = 7 -√17 => x = 7 +√17 , 0

2 2

X ≈ 5, 56155

Grafik : a <0 = parabola terbukakebawahdanmerupakan parabola tegak

2. tentukanlahpersamaan parabola yang mempunyaipuncak (0,-4) danmemotongsumbu y(2,-4)

Puncak = (0,-4)

(2,-4)
Xp=0

Yp=-4

X= 2

Y=4

y=a(x-xp)²+yp

4= a(2-0)²+-4

4=2a-4

-2a=-8

a=4

y=a(x-xp)²+yp

y=4(x-0)²+-4

y=4x²-4

f(x)=4x²-4

f(x)=x²-1

3. carilahfungsikuadrat y=f(x)=ax²+bx+c, yang melaluitigabuahtitikberikut

a. A(0,12), B(4,4) dan C(5,3)

A(0,12)

y=ax²+bx+c

c=12...............(1)

B(4,4)

y=ax²+bx+c

4=16a+4b+c

16a+4b= -8......(2)
C(5,3)

y=ax²+bx+c

3=25a+5b+c

25a+5b= -9.......(3)

Eliminasi (2) dan (3)

16a+4b= -8 5x 80a+ 20b =-40

25a+5b=-9 4x 100a+20b=-36

−20𝑎 = −4
a= 1/5

Subs a=1/5 kepersamaan (2)

16(1/5)+4b= -8
16
+4b = -8
5

16+20b= -8

20b= -24
−6
b=
5

y= ax²+bx+c
1 −6
y= 5x²+( 5 )x + 12

y=x²-6x+60

(b) A(2,8) B(4,12) dan C(6,32)

A(2,8)

y= ax²+bx+c

8=4a+2b+c...........(1)

B(4,12)

y=ax²+bx+c

12=16a+ab+c.........(2)
C(6,32)

y=ax²+bx+c

32=36a+6b+c..........(3)

Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

4a+2b+c= 8 4x 16a+8b+4c=32

16a+4b+c=12 1x 16a+4b+c=12

4𝑏+3𝑐 =20
........(4)

Eliminasi (1) dan (3)

4a+2b+c =8 9x 36a+18b+9c=72

36a+6b+c=32 1x 36a+6b+c =32

12𝑏 + 𝑐 = 40

3b+2c =10..............(5)

Eliminasi (4) dan (5)

4b+3c=20 2x 8b+6c =40

3b+2c=10 3x 9b+6c =30

𝑏 = −10
Subs b= -10 kepersamaan (4)

4(-10) +3c =20

3c = 60

c=20

subs b dan c kepersamaan (1)

4a+2a+c =8

4a+-20+20=8

4a =8

a =2
y=ax²+bx+c

y=2x²+(-10)x+c

y=x²-5x+10

(b)A(0,10) B(2,38) dan C (4,82)

A(0,10)

y=ax²+bx+c

10=c

B(2,38)

y=ax²+bx+c

y=4a+2b+10

38=4a+2b

14=2a+b..........(1)

C(4,82)

y=ax²+bx+c

82=16a+4b+10

72=16a+4b

18=2a+b..........(2)

Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

2a+b=14

4a+b=18

−2 = −4

a =2

subs a kepersamaan (1)

2(2)+b=14

b=10

y= ax²+bx+c

y=2x²+10x+10

y=x²+5x+5

5.a.63

b.72

c.3-4

d.5-2

b) 4y – x2 = 2x - 1

4y = x2 + 2x – 1

y = 1/4x2 + 1/2x – 1/4

a=1/4 b=1/2 c=-1/4

D = b2-4ac

= 1/22 - 4 x 1/4 x -1/4

= 1/2 > 0 =>memotongsumbu x di duatitik (x1 dan x2)

Titikekstrem(P) :

X= -b/2a y=-D/4a

X= -1/2 / 2 x 1/4 y=-1/2 / 4 x 1/4

X= -1/2 / 1/2 y= -1/

P (7/2, 17/4)
Nilaiekstrem :

X=0 y=0

y = -x2 + 7x - 8 y = -x2 + 7x – 8

y= -02 + 7(0) - 8 0 = -x2 + 7x - 8

y= -8 -x2 + 7x – 8 = 0

x2 - 7x + 8 = 0

(0,-8)

x = -(-7 )± √(−7)𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑡 2 − 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 8

2x1

x = 7 ± √17

x = 7 +√17 => x = 7− √17 , 0

2 2

X ≈ 1,43845

x = 7 -√17 => x = 7 +√17 , 0

2 2

X ≈ 5, 56155

Grafik : a < 0 = parabola terbukakebawahdanmerupakan parabola tegak

 1
8.A. 4𝐿0𝐺 = −3
64

B. 8𝐿0𝐺 512 = 3
1/6 1
C. 𝐿0𝐺 =3
216

D. 15𝐿0𝐺 1 = 0

9.A.93+(-2)=9

B.45+8=413

C.(9/2)3=36/23

D.(125)2=1210

E.(5/4)-5=1/55/210

=210/55

F.65-3=62

H. 2𝐿0𝐺(4.32) = 2𝐿0𝐺(22.25)

= 2𝐿0𝐺 27
100 1000000 100
I. 𝐿0𝐺 = 𝐿0𝐺100
10000
=1

J. 25𝐿0𝐺 625/25 = 25
𝐿0𝐺 25 = 1

K. 7𝐿0𝐺 1/343 = 7𝐿0𝐺 7-3

=-3

L. 4𝐿0𝐺 642= 4𝐿0𝐺 43

 =3

1/6
M. 𝐿0𝐺 1/36=2