DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .................................................................... 1
BAB II. WELL COMPLETION ........................................................... 3
2.1.Maksud dan Tujuan .......................................................... 3
2.2.Dasar Teori ....................................................................... 3
2.3.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 10
2.4.Pembahasan ...................................................................... 19
BAB III. METODE SEMBUR ALAM (NATURAL FLOW) ............... 20
3.1.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 20
3.2.Deskripsi Alat ................................................................... 26
3.3.Pembahasan ...................................................................... 48
BAB IV. ARTIFICIAL LIFT ................................................................. 51
4.1.Maksud dan Tujuan .......................................................... 51
4.2.Dasar Teori ....................................................................... 51
4.3.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 71
4.4.Pembahasan ...................................................................... 101
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Halaman
BAB V. FITTING.................................................................................... 105
5.1.Maksud dan Tujuan ........................................................... 105
5.2.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 105
5.3.Deskripsi Alat ................................................................... 108
5.4.Pembahasan ...................................................................... 128
BAB VI. VALVE ...................................................................................... 129
6.1.Maksud dan Tujuan ........................................................... 129
6.2.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 129
6.3.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 132
6.4.Pembahasan ....................................................................... 144
BAB VII. SURFACE FACILITIES ......................................................... 147
7.1.Maksud dan Tujuan ........................................................... 147
7.2.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 147
7.3.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 153
7.4.Pembahasan ....................................................................... 173
BAB VIII. OFFSHORE PRODUCTION FACILITIES .......................... 180
8.1.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 180
8.2.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 188
8.3.Pembahasan ....................................................................... 208
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Halaman
BAB IX. GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES .................. 212
9.1.Dasar Teori ........................................................................ 212
9.2.Deskripsi Alat .................................................................... 217
9.3.Pembahasan ....................................................................... 241
BAB X. SOFTWARE PIPESIM .............................................................
10.1. Maksud dan Tujuan .........................................................
10.2. Dasar Teori ......................................................................
10.3. Prosedur Pengerjaan ........................................................
10.4. Pembahasan .....................................................................
BAB XI. PEMBAHASAN UMUM .........................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
BAB II. WELL COMPLETION
Gambar 2.1. Inflatable Packer ......................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.2. Retrivable Packer ....................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.3. Permanent Packer ....................................................................... 12
Gambar 2.4. Blast Joint .................................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.5. Screen ......................................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.6. Gun ............................................................................................. 15
Gambar 2.7. Shape Charge ............................................................................. 16
Gambar 2.8. Detonator ................................................................................... 17
Gambar 2.9. Booster ....................................................................................... 18
BAB III. METODE SEMBUR ALAM (NATURAL FLOW)
Gambar 3.1. Well Head ................................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.2. Tubing Hanger ............................................................................ 28
Gambar 3.3. Casing Hanger ............................................................................ 30
Gambar 3.4. Master Valve .............................................................................. 32
Gambar 3.5. Wing Valve .................................................................................. 34
Gambar 3.6. Swab Valve ................................................................................. 36
Gambar 3.7. Single Production Packer............................................................ 38
Gambar 3.8. Dual Production Packer.............................................................. 40
Gambar 3.9. Flow Coupling ............................................................................ 42
Gambar 3.10. Sliding Sleeve Door ..................................................................... 44
Gambar 3.11. Sliding Safety Valve ..................................................................... 46
BAB IV. ARTIFICIAL LIFT
Gambar 4.1. Polished Rod ............................................................................... 71
Gambar 4.2. Pony Rod ..................................................................................... 73
Gambar 4.3. Working Barrel ........................................................................... 75
Gambar 4.4. Traveling Valve ........................................................................... 77
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Halaman
Gambar 4.5. Standing Valve ............................................................................ 79
Gambar 4.6. Gas Lift Mandrel ......................................................................... 81
Gambar 4.7. Operating Valve .......................................................................... 83
Gambar 4.8. ESP Motor ................................................................................... 85
Gambar 4.9. ESP Diffuser ................................................................................ 87
Gambar 4.10. ESP Impeller .............................................................................. 89
Gambar 4.11. ESP Seal ...................................................................................... 91
Gambar 4.12. ESP Round and Flat Cable ........................................................ 93
Gambar 4.13. ESP Gas Separator...................................................................... 95
Gambar 4.14. PCP Rotor .................................................................................. 97
Gambar 4.15. PCP Stator .................................................................................. 99
BAB V. FITTING
Gambar 5.1. Return Bend Long Radius .......................................................... 108
Gambar 5.2. Return Bend Short Radius .......................................................... 110
Gambar 5.3. Coupling ...................................................................................... 112
Gambar 5.4. Tee Fitting .................................................................................. 114
Gambar 5.5. Threaded cap .............................................................................. 116
Gambar 5.6. Welded Cap ................................................................................. 118
Gambar 5.7. Hexagon Equal Nipple ................................................................ 120
Gambar 5.8. Welding Nipple ........................................................................... 122
Gambar 5.9. 45’ Elbow Connection ................................................................ 124
Gambar 5.10. 90’ Elbow Connection ................................................................ 126
BAB VI. VALVE.
Gambar 6.1. Globe Valve ................................................................................. 132
Gambar 6.2. Gate Valve ................................................................................... 134
Gambar 6.3. Ball Valve ................................................................................... 136
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Gambar 6.4. Butterfly Valve ............................................................................. 138
Gambar 6.5. Plug Valve ................................................................................... 140
Gambar 6.6. Check Valve ................................................................................. 142
BAB VII. SURFACE FACILITIES
Gambar 7.1. Storage Tank .............................................................................. 153
Gambar 7.2. Flowline ..................................................................................... 155
Gambar 7.3. Header ........................................................................................ 157
Gambar 7.4. Manifold ..................................................................................... 159
Gambar 7.5. Gas Scrubber .............................................................................. 161
Gambar 7.6. Pig Receiver ............................................................................... 163
Gambar 7.7. Pig Launcher .............................................................................. 165
Gambar 7.8. Heater Treater............................................................................ 167
Gambar 7.9. FWKO (Free Water Knock Out) ................................................ 169
Gambar 7.10. TLKO (Total Liquid Knock Out) ............................................... 171
BAB VIII. OFFSHORE PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Gambar 8.1. Subsea X-mastree ........................................................................ 188
Gambar 8.2. Subsea Well Head........................................................................ 190
Gambar 8.3. Single Buoy Mooring ................................................................... 192
Gambar 8.4. Tension Leg Platfrom Four Legs ................................................ 194
Gambar 8.5. Truss Spar Platform .................................................................... 196
Gambar 8.6. Concrete Gravity Platfrom .......................................................... 198
Gambar 8.7. Floating Production Storage and Offloading ............................. 200
Gambar 8.8. Sevan Stabilized Platform (SSP) ................................................. 202
Gambar 8.9. Fixed Platform............................................................................. 204
Gambar 8.10. Floating Storage and Offloading ............................................... 206
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Halaman
BAB IX. GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Gambar 9.1. Single Flash System..................................................................... 217
Gambar 9.2. Double Flash System ................................................................... 219
Gambar 9.3. Binary Flash System .................................................................... 221
Gambar 9.4. Well Head .................................................................................... 223
Gambar 9.5. Separator ..................................................................................... 225
Gambar 9.6. Silencer ........................................................................................ 227
Gambar 9.7. Compensator ............................................................................... 229
Gambar 9.8. Two Phase Pipe ........................................................................... 231
Gambar 9.9. Expansion Loops ......................................................................... 233
Gambar 9.10.Turbin ........................................................................................... 235
Gambar 9.11.Condenser..................................................................................... 237
Gambar 9.12 Cooling Tower. ............................................................................. 239
BAB X. SOFTWARE PIPESIM
Gambar 10.1. Tampilan awal software pipesim ................................................
Gambar 10.2. Tampilan Page New Single Branch Model ................................
Gambar 10.3. Tampilan Page Black Oil Properties .........................................
Gambar 10.4. Tampilan Page Titik Node dan Vertical Well ............................
Gambar 10.5. Tampilan Page Vertical Completion Properties .......................
Gambar 10.6. Tampilan Page Tubing Properties.............................................
Gambar 10.7. Tampilan Page Tubing Properties.............................................
Gambar 10.8. Tampilan Page Tubing Properties.............................................
Gambar 10.9. Tampilan Page Nodal Analysis .................................................
Gambar 10.10. Tampilan Page Kurva Analisa Nodal Natural Flow .................
Gambar 10.11. Tampilan Pilihan Operation Nodal Analysis ............................
Gambar 10.12 Tampilan Perpotongan Kurva IPR vs Ukuran Tubing. ..............
Gambar 10.13. Tampilan Menu Artificial Lift pada Toolbar ...........................
Gambar 10.14. Tampilan Design Parameter pada Gas Lift Design .................
Gambar 10.15. Tampilan Summary Pada Gas Lift Design ..............................
Gambar 10.16. Tampilan Grafik Pada Gas Lift Design ...................................
Gambar 10.17. Tampilan System Analysis pada Operations Toolbar .............
Gambar 10.18. Tampilan Pengisian data pada system analysis .......................
Gambar 10.19. Tampilan Q Injeksi ..................................................................
Gambar 10.20. Tampilan Page Gas Lift Design ..............................................
Gambar 10.21. Tampilan Summary Gas Lift Design ......................................
Gambar 10.22. Tampilan Gas Lift Design-Graph ............................................
Gambar 10.23. Tampilan Page Nodal Analysis ...............................................
Gambar 10.24. Tampilan Kurva IPR ...............................................................
Gambar 10.25 Tampilan Page Pressure/Temperature Profile .........................
Gambar 10.26. Tampilan Kurva Pressure vs Elevation ...................................
Gambar 10.27. Tampilan Page ESP Design- ...................................................
Gambar 10.28. Tampilan Page ESP Design- Select Pump ..............................
Gambar 10.29. Tampilan Page ESP Design- Install Pump ..............................
Gambar 10.30. Tampilan Page ESP Design- Pump Curve ..............................
Gambar 10.31. Tampilan Page ESP Design- Pump Performance ...................
Gambar 10.32. Tampilan Page Kurva Analisa Nodal ESP Design..................
Gambar 10.33. Tampilan Page Pressure/Temperature Profile .........................
Gambar 10.34. Tampilan Page Grafik Elevation vs Pressure ..........................
Gambar 10.35. Tampilan Pilihan Operation Nodal Analyisi ...........................
Gambar 10.36. Kurva Analisa Nodal ESP dengan Berbagai Stage .................
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
BAB II . WELL COMPLETION
Tabel II-1. Spesifikasi Inflatable Packer ........................................................... 10
Tabel II-2. Spesifikasi Retrivable Packer .......................................................... 11
Tabel II-3. Spesifikasi Permanent Packer ......................................................... 12
Tabel II-4. Spesifikasi Blast Joint ...................................................................... 13
Tabel II-5. Spesifikasi Screen ............................................................................ 14
Tabel II-6. Spesifikasi Gun ................................................................................ 15
Tabel II-7. Spesifikasi Shape Charge ................................................................ 16
Tabel II-8. Spesifikasi Detonator....................................................................... 17
Tabel II-9 Spesifikasi Booster........................................................................... 18
BAB III. METODE SEMBUR ALAM (NATURAL FLOW)
Tabel III-1. Spesifikasi Well Head ..................................................................... 27
Tabel III-2. Spesifikasi Tubing Hanger ............................................................. 29
Tabel III-3. Spesifikasi Casing Hanger ............................................................. 31
Tabel III-4. Spesifikasi Master Valve ................................................................ 33
Tabel III-5. Spesifikasi Wing Valve ................................................................... 35
Tabel III-6. Spesifikasi Swab Valve ................................................................... 37
Tabel III-7. Spesifikasi Single Production Packer ............................................ 39
Tabel III-8. Spesifikasi Dual Production Packer .............................................. 41
Tabel III-9. Spesifikasi Flow Coupling.............................................................. 43
Tabel III-10. Spesifikasi Sliding Sleeve Door .................................................... 45
Tabel III-11. Spesifikasi Sliding Safety Valve.................................................... 47
BAB IV. ARTIFICIAL LIFT
Tabel IV.1. Ukuran Sucker Rod Standard API .................................................. 58
Tabel IV.2. Ukuran Sucker Rod Beberapa Perusahaan ..................................... 58
Tabel IV-3. Spesifikasi Polished Rod ................................................................ 72
Tabel IV-4. Spesifikasi. Pony Rod ..................................................................... 74
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Halaman
Tabel IV-5. Spesifikasi Working Barrel ............................................................ 76
Tabel IV-6. Spesifikasi Travelling Valve ........................................................... 78
Tabel IV-7. Spesifikasi Standing Valve ............................................................. 80
Tabel IV-8. Spesifikasi Gas Lift Mandrel .......................................................... 82
Tabel IV-9. Spesifikasi Operating Valve ........................................................... 84
Tabel IV-10. Spesifikasi ESP Motor .................................................................. 86
Tabel IV-11. Spesifikasi ESP Diffuser............................................................... 88
Tabel IV-12. Spesifikasi ESP Impeller .............................................................. 90
Tabel IV-13. Spesifikasi ESP Seal ..................................................................... 92
Tabel IV-14. Spesifikasi ESP Round and Flat Cable ........................................ 94
Tabel IV-15. Spesifikasi ESP Gas Separator .................................................... 96
Tabel IV-16. Spesifikasi PCP Rotor .................................................................. 98
Tabel IV-17. Spesifikasi PCP Stator ................................................................. 100
BAB V. FITTING
Tabel V.1. Spesifikasi Return Bend Long Radius .............................................. 109
Tabel V.2. Spesifikasi Return Bend Short Radius ............................................. 111
Tabel V.3. Spesifikasi Coupling ........................................................................ 113
Tabel V.4. Spesifikasi Tee Fitting .................................................................... 115
Tabel V.5. Spesifikasi Threaded Cap ................................................................ 117
Tabel V.6. Spesifikasi Welded Cap.................................................................... 119
Tabel V.7. Spesifikasi Hexagon Equal Nipple................................................... 121
Tabel V.8. Spesifikasi Welding Nipple .............................................................. 123
Tabel V.9. Spesifikasi 45’ Elbow Connection ................................................... 125
Tabel V.10. Spesifikasi 90’ Elbow Connection ................................................. 127
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Halaman
BAB VI. VALVE
Tabel VI.1. Spesifikasi Globe Valve .................................................................. 133
Tabel VI.2. Spesifikasi Gate Valve .................................................................... 135
Tabel VI.3. Spesifikasi Ball Valve ..................................................................... 137
Tabel VI.4. Spesifikasi Butterfly Valve .............................................................. 139
Tabel VI.5. Spesifikasi Plug Valve .................................................................... 141
Tabel VI.6. Spesifikasi Check Valve .................................................................. 143
BAB VII. SURFACE FACILITIES
Tabel VII.1. Spesifikasi Storage Tank ............................................................... 154
Tabel VII.2. Spesifikasi Flowline ...................................................................... 156
Tabel VII.3. Spesifikasi Header......................................................................... 158
Tabel VII.4. Spesifikasi Manifold ....................................................................... 160
Tabel VII.5. Spesifikasi Gas Scrubber .............................................................. 162
Tabel VII.6. Spesifikasi Pig Receiver ................................................................ 164
Tabel VII.7. Spesifikasi Pig Launcher ............................................................... 166
Tabel VII.8. Spesifikasi Heater Treater ............................................................ 168
Tabel VII.9. Spesifikasi FWKO ......................................................................... 170
Tabel VII.10. Spesifikasi Total Liquid Knock Out ............................................ 172
BAB VIII. OFFSHORE PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Tabel VIII.1. Spesifikasi Subsea X-mastree ...................................................... 189
Tabel VIII.2. Spesifikasi Subsea Well Head ...................................................... 191
Tabel VIII.3. Spesifikasi Single Buoy Mooring ................................................. 193
Tabel VIII.4. Spesifikasi Tension Leg Platfrom four legs ................................. 195
Tabel VIII.5. Spesifikasi Truss Spar Platfrom .................................................. 197
Tabel VIII.6. Spesifikasi Concrete Gravity Platform ........................................ 199
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Tabel VIII.7. Spesifikasi Floating Production Storage and Offloading............ 201
Tabel VIII.8. Spesifikasi Sevan Stabillized Platfrom (SSP) .............................. 203
Tabel VIII.9. Spesifikasi Fixed Platfrom ........................................................... 205
Tabel VIII.10. Spesifikasi Floating Storage and Offloading............................. 207
BAB IX. GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Tabel IX.1. Spesifikasi Single Flash System...................................................... 218
Tabel IX.2. Spesifikasi Double Flash System .................................................... 220
Tabel IX.3. Spesifikasi Binary Flash System ..................................................... 222
Tabel IX.4. Spesifikasi Well Head ..................................................................... 224
Tabel IX.5. Spesifikasi Separator ...................................................................... 226
Tabel IX.6. Spesifikasi Silencer ......................................................................... 228
Tabel IX.7. Spesifikasi Compensator ................................................................ 230
Tabel IX.8. Spesifikasi Two Phase Pipe ............................................................ 232
Tabel IX.9. Spesifikasi Expansion Loops .......................................................... 234
Tabel IX.10. Spesifikasi Turbin ......................................................................... 236
Tabel IX.11. Spesifikasi Condenser................................................................... 238
Tabel IX.12. Spesifikasi Cooling Tower ............................................................ 240