DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................. ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan Kerja Praktik dan Manfaat Kerja Praktik ..................................................... 2
1.2.1 Tujuan Umum ............................................................................................ 2
1.2.2 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................................... 3
1.2.3 Manfaat Kerja Praktik ............................................................................... 3
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Kerja Praktik ................................................................................... 3
1.4 Waktu Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktik ............................................................................. 4

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI/PERUSAHAAN KERJA PRAKTIK ..... 5

2.1 Lokasi Usaha / Kegiatan ........................................................................................... 5

2.2. Visi dan Misi ............................................................................................................ 6

2.2.1 Motto ............................................................................................................ 6

2.2.2 Visi ............................................................................................................... 6

2.2.3 Misi ............................................................................................................... 6

2.3 Stuktur Organisasi ..................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Deskripsi Kegiatan Perusahaan................................................................................. 7

2.4.1 Latar Belakang Perusahaan .......................................................................... 7

2.4.2 Uraian Kegiatan ............................................................................................ 8

BAB III PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KERJA PRAKTIK ..................................10

3.1 Metode Kegiatan Kerja Praktik ................................................................................10

3.2 Obyek dan Ruang Lingkup .......................................................................................10

3.3 Sumber Data..............................................................................................................10

3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................10

3.5 Rangkuman Jenis Pekerjaan .....................................................................................11

3.6 Instruksi Penyedotan Tangki Septik .........................................................................11

3.6.1 Tujuan ...........................................................................................................11

3.6.2 Ruang Lingkup .............................................................................................11

3.6.3 Prosedur ........................................................................................................12

3.7 Instruksi Kerja Pengangkutan dan Pembuangan Lumpur Tinja ...............................13

3.7.1 Tujuan ...........................................................................................................13

3.7.2 Ruang Lingkup .............................................................................................13

3.7.3 Prosedur ........................................................................................................13

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................14

4.1 Pelayanan Rumah Terlayani .....................................................................................14

4.2 Pelayanan Penyedotan Kakus/WC/Lumpur Tinja ....................................................14

4.3 Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah ..............................................................................16

4.3.1 Kolam Anaerob ............................................................................................18

4.3.2 Kolam Aerob ................................................................................................19

4.3.3 Kolam Fakultatif ...........................................................................................19

4.3.4 Kolam Maturasi ............................................................................................20

4.4 Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja ..........................................................................22

4.4.1 Receiveng Point ............................................................................................22

4.4.2 Biodigester ....................................................................................................23

 4.4.3 Stabilisasi Reaktor ........................................................................................23

4.4.4 Sludge Drying Bed ........................................................................................24

4.4.5 Horizontal Gravel Filter...............................................................................25

4.4.6 Kolam Fakultatif ...........................................................................................26

4.4.7 Kolam Maturasi ............................................................................................26

4.5 Sarana Pengelolaan IPAL Tegal Gundil ...................................................................28

4.5.1 Saluran dari Permukiman ke Kolan Penampungan Awal ............................28

4.5.2 Rumah Pompa ..............................................................................................28

4.5.3 Laboratorium ................................................................................................29

4.5.4 Manhole ........................................................................................................30

4.5.5 Taman Komplek Tegal Gundil .....................................................................30

4.5.6 Intsalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah .................................................................30

4.5.7 Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja ..............................................................31

4.6 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................................................32

4.7 Saran .........................................................................................................................32

Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................................33

Lampiran .........................................................................................................................34
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Dimensi IPAL Tegal Gundil ...........................................................................21

Tabel 4.2 Kualitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah .....................................................21
Tabel 4.3 Kualitas Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja ..................................................27
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Lokasi Kantor UPTD PAL Kota Bogo .......................................................5

Gambar 2.2 Lokasi IPAL Tegal Gundil ..........................................................................6
Gambar 2.3 Struktur Organisasi UPTD IPAL Kota Bogor ............................................7
Gambar 4.1 Prosedur Pelayanan Rumah Terlayani ........................................................14
Gambar 4.2 Prosedur Pelayanan Penyedotan Kakus/WC/Lumpur Tinja .......................15
Gambar 4.3 Ilustrasi Sistem Aliran Air Limbah menuju IPAL ......................................17
Gambar 4.4 Diagram alir proses instalasi pengolahan air limbah ..................................17
Gambar 4.5 Kolam anaerob dengan kapasitas air limbah 1320 m3 ...............................18
Gambar 4.6 Kolam aerob dengan kapasitas air limbah luas 1.460 m2 dan kedalaman 1,5 m
.........................................................................................................................................19

Gambar 4.7 Kolam fakultatif dengan kapasitas air limbah 2315 m3 ..............................20

Gambar 4.8 Kolam maturasi dengan kapasitas air limbah 2.616 m3. .............................20

Gambar 4.9 Diagram alir proses instalasi pengolahan lumpur tinja ...............................22

Gambar 4.10 Receiving Point ........................................................................................23

Gambar 4.11 Biodigester ................................................................................................23

Gambar 4.12 Stabilisasi Reaktor.....................................................................................24

Gambar 4.13 Sludge Drying Bed (SDB) .........................................................................25

Gambar 4.14 Horizontal Gravel Filter ...........................................................................26

Gambar 4.15 Kolam Fakultatif .......................................................................................26

Gambar 4.16 Kolam Maturasi.........................................................................................27

Gambar 4.17 Kolam Penampung Awal ..........................................................................28

Gambar 4.18 Rumah Pompa ...........................................................................................29

Gambar 4.19 Laboratorium .............................................................................................29

Gambar 4.20 Saringan Plat dan Manhole .......................................................................30

Gambar 4.21 Taman Komplek Tegal Gundil .................................................................30

Gambar 4.22 Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah ..............................................................31

Gambar 4.23 Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja ..........................................................31

 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Gambar 1 Penyedotan Septik Tank.................................................................................35

Gambar 2 Pembuangan Lumpur Tinja dari Truk Tinja ke IPLT ....................................35
Gambar 3 Penagihan Retribusi IPAL .............................................................................36
Gambar 4 Pengecekan Jaringan perpipaan air limbah dan Manhole ..............................36
Gambar 5 Penyalaan Pompa di Rumah Pompa ..............................................................37
Gambar 6 Pemeliharaan Jariangan perpipaan air limbah ...............................................37
Gambar 7 Pemeliharaan Kolam IPAL ............................................................................38
Gambar 8 Pengujian Kualitas Influent dan Effluent IPAL dan IPLT .............................38
Gambar 9 Baku mutu air Limbah Domestik Permen LHK No. 68 tahun 2016..............39