DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul................................................................................................... i

Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing.................................................................... ii

Halaman Persetujuan Penguji dan Pengesahan Dekan...................................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................ iv

ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN.................................................................................. xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1

1.1. Latar belakang............................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah......................................................................... 4

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian.......................................................................... 5

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................... 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 6

2.1. Perawatan Saluran Akar.............................................................. 6

2.2. Preparasi Saluran Akar................................................................. 8

2.2.1. Macam-Macam Teknik Preparasi Saluran Akar................ 10

2.2.1.a. Teknik Step Back.................................................... 10

2.2.1.b. Teknik Step Down................................................. 11

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 2.2.1.c. Teknik Balance Force........................................... 12

2.3. Pengisian Saluran Akar................................................................ 13

2.3.1. Macam-Macam Teknik Pengisian Saluran Akar.............. 15

2.3.1.a. Teknik Single Cone.............................................. 15

2.3.1.b. Teknik Kondensasi Lateral................................... 15

2.3.1.c. Teknik Kondensasi Vertikal (gutta-percha panas) 16

2.3.1.d. Teknik Thermoplastik gutta-percha..................... 16

2.4. Jenis-Jenis Bahan Siler Saluran Akar.......................................... 17

2.4.1. Golongan Resin................................................................. 18

2.4.1.a. AH 26................................................................... 19

2.4.1.b. Diaket................................................................... 20

2.4.2. Zinc Oxide Eugenol.......................................................... 20

2.4.3. Kalsium Hidroksida.......................................................... 22

2.4.4. Glass Ionomer Cement...................................................... 22

2.4.5. MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).................................. 22

BAB III HIPOTESIS........................................................................................ 24

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN.................................................................... 28

4.1. Rancangan Penelitian.................................................................. 25

4.1.1 Alur Penelitian.................................................................. 25

4.2. Jenis Penelitian............................................................................ 26

4.3. Populasi dan Sampel.................................................................... 26

4.3.1. Kriteria Sampel.................................................................. 26

4.3.2. Jumlah Sampel…............................................................... 27

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 4.3.3. Lokasi Penelitian............................................................... 28

4.3.4. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel............................................. 28

4.4. Definisi Operasional.................................................................... 28

4.5. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian........................................................... 29

4.6. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 31

4.7. Analisis Data................................................................................ 38

BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN.......................................................................... 41

5.1. Hasil Penelitian............................................................................ 39

5.2. Analisis Data Hasil Penelitian...................................................... 48

BAB VI PEMBAHASAN................................................................................. 51

BAB VII SIMPULAN DAN SARAN…........................................................... 57

6.1. Simpulan...................................................................................... 57

6.2. Saran............................................................................................ 57

DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................... 58

LAMPIRAN