D

OLEH :

NAMA : ELGHY J.G LAMIA

SEVENIA MARAPIL

APRILIA MARDJUN

KELAS : XII TKJ 2

JURUSAN : TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN

SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG

DAFTAR ISI

COVER……………………………………………………………

DAFTAR ISI………………………………………………………

DAFTAR PUSTAKA…………………………………………….

PEMBAHASAN…………..……………………………………...

a. Formal And Informal Greeting………………………………..

b. Giving and responding to compliments and flattery………….

c. Expressing request and commands……………………………

d. Expressing about hobbies and interest………………………..

e. Understanding active and passive voice……………………...

f. Understanding announcement and recount text……………....

PENUTUP………………………………………………….
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

 https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/formal-dan-informal-greeting-
pengertian-beserta-contoh-kalimatnya-dalam-bahasa-inggris/.
 https://www.sekolahbahasainggris.co.id/pengertian-perbedaan-
penggunaan-dan-contoh-formal-greeting-vs-informal-greeting-dalam-
bahasa-inggris/
 http://englishclass4us.blogspot.com/2016/04/giving-and-responding-to-
compliments.html.
 http://ryaanariif.blogspot.com/2013/02/materi-tentang-giving-and-
responding-to.html.
 https://englishforsmk99.blogspot.com/2013/09/expressing-command-
prohibition-and.html
 https://bahasainggrisbermanfaat.blogspot.com/2017/01/command-
and-request.html.

 https://www.easypacelearning.com/all-lessons/learning-english-level-1/1257-
hobbies-and-interests-vocabulary-learning-hobbies-and-interests-with-
pictures
 https://www.bahasainggris.co.id/pengertian-contoh-ungkapan-dan-
dialog-giving-compliment/
 https://www.aresearchguide.com/active-and-passive-voice.html.
 https://www.ef.co.id/panduan-bahasa-inggris/tata-bahasa-
inggris/passive-voice-menjadi-active-voice/.
 https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/announcement-pengertian-
tujuan-jenis-generic-structure-dan-contohnya-dalam-bahasa-
inggris/
 http://nabilaaz03.blogspot.com/2017/03/recount-text-and-
announcement.html.
 A. Formal dan Informal Greeting Formal Greeting
“Formal Greeting” terdiri atas dua suku kata yaitu ‘Formal’ yang artinya resmi dan ‘Greeting’
salam atau sapaan jadi bisa di tarik kesimpulan bahwa formal greeting adalah salam atau sapaan
yang digunakan dalam keadaan resmi atau acara yang resmi juga biasanya digunakan saat kita
memulai percakapan dengan orang yang baru kita temui. dibawah ini akan dijelaskan
penggunaan dan contoh kalimat greeting yang digunakan, antara lain:

1. General Greeting (Formal)

General Greeting adalah sapaan yang umumnya digunakan, seperti:

 Hello!
 How are you?
 How are you doing?
 How is everything?
 How’s everything going?
 How have you been keeping?
 I trust that everything is well.

Contoh percakapan :

 Hallo (halo)

Takanawa : Hallo.. Mr. John (halo Pak John)

Mr. John : Hallo Takanawa, ( halo Takanawa)

Takanawa : How are you Mr. John? ( bagaimana kabarmu Pak John?)

Mr. John : Great, thank you (Luar biasa, terimakasih)

Takanawa : Nice to meet you. (senang berjumpa denganmu)

Mr. John : Nice to meet you too. (senang berjumpa denganmu juga)

 Good Morning (selamat pagi)

Clarie : Good morning Mrs. Sella (Selamat pagi nyonya Sella)

Sella : Good morning Miss Clarie (Selamat pagi nona Clarie)

Clarie : How are you Mrs. Sella? (Bagaimana kabarmu nyonya Sella?)
Sella : Fine, thank you and you? (Baik, terimakasih, dan kamu?)

Clerie : Great, thank you. (Luar biasa, terimakasih)

Sella : Nice day isn’t it ? (Hari yang indah bukan?)

Clarie : Yes it is. (Ya benar)

 Good Afternoon (selamat siang)

Bobby : Good afternoon, Mr. Tarigan. (Selamat siang Pak Tarigan)

Mr. Tarigan : Yes, Can I help you? (Iya, apakah aku dapat membantumu?)

Bobby : Can you come to our family dinner tonight? ( Dapatkah anda hadir dalam
makan malam keluarga kami nanti malam? )

Mr. Tarigan : Sure. (Tentu)

Bobby : Thank for your time, Mr. Tarigan ( Terimakasih untuk waktu anda, Pak Tarigan)

 How are you? ( apa kabarmu?)

Fanie : Hallo Mr. Kim, My name is Fanie. (Halo Pak Kim, Nama saya Fanie)

Mr. Kim : Hallo Fanie, How are you? ( Halo fanie, apa kabarmu?)

Fanie : I am fine sir. ( Baik pak)

Mr. Kim : So, when you are ready to teach here? ( Jadi kapan kamu siap untuk mengajar
disini?

Fanie : Tomorrow, I can start my work sir. ( Besok, Saya bisa memulai pekerjaan saya)

Mr. Kim : Oke then, See you tomorrow. ( Baiklah, Sampai jumpa besok)

Fanie : Alright sir. (Baik, pak)

 2. Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (formal)

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time adalah sapaan yang digunakan saat kita
bertemu dengan orang yang sudah lama tidak kita temui, seperti bertemu dengan guru lama,
teman lama atau keluarga yang lebih tua dalam konteks yang resmi, antara lain:

 It has been a long time.

 It’s been too long.
 What have you been up to all these years?
 It’s always a pleasure to see you.
 How long has it been?
 I’m so happy to see you again

Contoh percakapan :

 It has been a long time ( ini sudah lama)

Budi : Hallo Mr. Dedi, how have you been? (Hallo Pak Dedi, Bagaimana kabarmu?)

Dedi : What a surprise. It has been a long time since you go to abroad. How have you been,
Mr. Budi? (Sebuah kejutan. Ini sudah lama sejak kamu pergi keluar negeri. Bagaimana kabarmu
Pak Budi?)

Budi : I am doing very well. How about you? (saya melakukannya dengan baik. Bagaimana
denganmu?)

Dedi : I finally have some free time. I just finished taking a big Project, and I am so relieved
that I am done with it. (Saya akhirnya memiliki waktu luang. Saya baru saja selesai mengambil
proyek besar, dan saya sangat lega bahwa aku sudah selesai dengan itu.

 I am so happy to see you again. ( aku sangat senang bertemu denganmu lagi)

Nola : Mrs. Mia, how are you? (Nyonya Mia, Bagaimana kabarmu?)

Mrs. Mia : Nola, I am fine and you? ( Nola, Aku baik dan kamu?)

Nola : Great, Mrs. Mia. I am so happy to see you again. (Baik, Nyonya Mia. Aku sangat
senang berjumpa denganmu lagi)

Mrs. Mia : Me too. What about your mother Nola? ( Aku juga. Bagaimana keadaan ibumu
Nola?)

Nola : She is fine too Mrs. Mia (Dia juga baik Nyonya Mia)
Mrs. Mia : Great. (Bagus)

 It is been too long ( sudah terlalu lama)

Raya : Mrs. Kartini ? ( Nyonya Kartini? )

Kartini : Yes, Who are you? ( Iya, siapa kamu?)

Raya : You do not remember me? I am Raya, Your KKN friend. ( kamu tidak
mengingatku?. Aku Raya teman KKN-mu)

Kartini : Raya, How are you? ( Raya, Apa kabarmu?)

Raya : Good, It is been too long I am waiting for see you. ( Bagus, sudah terlalu lama
aku menunggu bertemu denganmu)

Kartini : Yes, me too. ( Ya, aku juga)

Informal Greeting

“Informal Greeting” terdari atas dua suku kata yaitu ‘Informal’ yang artinya tidak resmi dan
‘Greeting’ salam atau sapaan jadi bisa di tarik kesimpulan bahwa informal greeting adalah
salam atau sapaan yang digunakan dalam keadaan tidak resmi atau acara yang tidak resmi juga,
biasanya digunakan saat kita memulai percakapan dengan orang yang baru kita temui. dibawah
ini akan dijelaskan penggunaan dan contoh kalimat greeting yang digunakan, antara lain:

1.General greetings (Informal)

General Greeting adalah sapaan yang umumnya digunakan, seperti:

 Hi.
 What’s up?
 Good to see you.
 How are things (with you)?
 How’s it going?
 How’s life been treating you?

Contoh percakapan :

 Hi (Hai)

Rahma: Hi, Rika.. (Hai, Rika..)

Rika : Hi, Rahma how are you? (Hai, apa kabarmu Rahma?)

Rahma: Can you help me ? ( Bisaka kau membantuku?)

Rika : sure (Tentu )

2. Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time (Informal)

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time adalah sapaan yang digunakan saat kita
bertemu dengan orang yang sudah lama tidak kita temui, seperti bertemu dengan guru lama,
teman lama atau keluarga yang lebih tua dalam konteks yang resmi, antara lain:

 How come I never see you?

 It’s been such a long time.
 Long time no see.
 Where have you been hiding?
 It’s been ages since we last met.

Contoh percakapan :

 long time no see (lama tak jumpa)

Opi : Boby ? (Boby ?)

Boby : yeah, Who are you? (Iya, siapa kamu?)

Opi : I’m Opi, your KKN friend ( aku Opi, teman KKN mu)

Boby : Opi! long time no see, how are you? (Opi! lama tak jumpa, apa kabarmu?)

Opi ; Fine, long time no see you too. (Baik, lama tak jumpa juga)

Definisi Dan Penjelasan Formal Greeting Dan Informal Greeting

 Greeting atau salam merupakan bahasa yang sering kita sampaikan atau kita ucapkan ketika kita
bertemu dengan seseorang. Greeting sendiri dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu formal greeting dan informal
greeting. Kedua kategori tersebut sama-sama digunakan untuk menyapa seseorang namun tentu
saja dengan penggunaan yang berbeda antara masing-masing nya. Berikut ini penjelasan masing-
masing antara formal greeting dan informal greeting dalam bahasa inggris.

FORMAL GREETING

Formal greeting merupakan greeting yag sering digunakan pada acara-acara resmi seperti
misalnya pada saat rapat, saat bertemu dengan seseorang di tempat-tempat resmi dan lain
sebagainya. Mengapa kita harus menggunakan formal greeting? Karena, untuk menjaga
kesopanan dan kesantunan dalam bertindak. Mungkin jika untuk teman sebaya ataupun sahabat
kita tak perlu lagi menggunakan nya.

Beberapa Macam Formal Greeting

 Hello : halo
 Good morning : selamat pagi
 Good afternoon : selamat sore
 Good evening : selamat petang
 Good night : selamat malam
 How are you : bagaimana kabar mu?
 Tahnk you : terimakasih
 nice to meet you : senang bertemu dengan anda
 How do you do : salam bertemu senang bertemu dengan anda

CONTOH DIALOG DENGAN FORMAL GREETING

Berikut beberapa percakapan dengan menggunakan formal greeting dalam bahasa inggris.

(In the BANK)

Teller : Good morning Sir (selamat pagi tuan)

Alex : Good Morning (selamat pagi)

Teller : sorry, what Could I do for you sir? (maaf apa yang bisa saya lakukan untuk anda Tuan?)

Alex : I want to save my money here (aku ingin menyimpan uangku disini)
Teller : Alright Sir, could I know your book saving? (baiklah tuan, dapatkah saya tau buku
tabungan anda?)

Alex : here you are (ini untuk mu)

Teller : alright sir, please wait for a moment (baiklah tuan, tolong tunggu sebentar)

Alex : well, okay (baiklah)

Teller : here is your book sir, and your money has saved (ini bukunya tuan dan uang anda telah
disimpan disini)

Alex : okay thak you (baiklah, terimakasih banyak)

Teller ; you’re welcoome sir (sama-sama tuan)

Alex : Good morning (selamat pagi)

Teller : Good morning (selamat pagi)

(In the SCHOOL)

Teacher : Good afternoon students (selamat siang murid-murid)

Students : Good afternoon miss (selamat sore bu)

Teacher : here I will inform to you all, please submit your homework (disini saya akan
menginformasikan pada kalian, tolong kumpul PR nya)

Students : But, how if Ione of us forget about it miss? (tapi bagaimana jika satu dari kita
melupakan nya Bu?)

Teacher : you will get the punishmet (kamu akan mendapatkan hukuman)

Students : what the kind of punishment? (jenis hukuman apa)

Teacher : clening the toilet (membersihkan toilet)

Students : alright miss (baiklah bu)

INFORMAL GREETING
Informal greeting merupakan salam yang digunakan untuk menyapa teman atau sahabat yang
sebaya tanpa adanya perbedaan usia atau sedang tidak berada dalam acara formal atau resmi.
Informal greeting tentu saja lebih santai dibandingkan dengan formal gereeting.

BEBERAPA MACAM INFORMAL GREETING

Berikut ini beberapa macam informal greeting yang dapat digunakan dengan orang-orang
terdekat seperti keluarga juga teman atau sahabat. Bisa juga dipakai pada acara-acara santai da
tidak resmi.

 Morning : selamat pagi

 afternoon : selamat siang
 night : selamat malam
 hi : hai
 thanks : terimkasih
 how is your life : bagaimana hidupmu?/kabarmu?
 evening : selamat petang

CONTOH DIALOG DENGAN INFORMAL GREETING

(In The Street)

Aldo : morning sinta (selamat pagi sinta)

Sinta : Morning aldo (selamat pagi aldo)

Aldo : what are you doing here? (apa yang kamu lakukan disini?)

Sinta : I Accompany my sister to walk around here (aku menemani saudara perempuan ku
berjalan-jalan disini) how about you? (bagaimana dengan kamu?)

Aldo : So Do I (begitu juga dengan aku)

Sinta : okay aldo, I should to go, bye! (oke aldo aku harus pergi, selamat tinggal!)

Aldo : okay, bye! (baiklah selamat tinggal!)

PERBEDAAN FORMAL DAN INFORMAL GREETING

 Formal Greeting : digunakan untuk acara-acara formal atau resmi dan biasanya bahasa nya lebih
santun.
 Informal Greeting : digunakan untuk acara-acara non-formal atau tidak resmi, biasanya
digunakan juga untuk bercakap-cakap dengan teman, sahabat atau bahkan keluarga dekat.
B. GIVING AND RESPONDING TO COMPLIMENTS AND
FLATTERY
Giving and Responding to Compliments
Compliment is commonly used to give praise on something or what someone has
got or done. When you give a compliment to others, you encourage them to keep
on doing their best.

Giving Compliment
There are several phrases which are usually used to give a compliment. But, you
should pay attention to its situations. Different situation may use different phrase
such as follows:

When you want to give a compliment because of someone’s appearance, you

can say:
§ It looks nice on you.
§ You do look nice in …. (mention what you see)
§ How beautiful you are.

Example :
(Situation: Andini’s aunt is getting married and she is wearing beautiful wedding
dress)
Malvin : “How beautiful you are in that weeding dress. I feel so amazed”
Wilona : “Thank you, dear.”

When you want to give compliment because people have done their best, you
can use these phrases:
§ Good Job!
§ Well done!
§ That’s great!

Example
(Situation: Danang is making a handicraft for art subject.)
Teacher : “Your handicraft is great. You deserve to get high score.”
Steven : “Really? Thank you, Sir. I made it for my parent.”

When you visit your friend’s house for the first time and feel amazed with it, you
can say:
§ I like your big and tidy bedroom.
§ What a beautiful garden!
§ I just love your house

Example:
(Situation: You are invited to your friend’s house)
You : “I just love your house. It is very big and beautiful.”
Your friend : “It’s very kind of you to say that. Thank you.”
Responding Complimenting
To respond complimenting, you can use the following phrases:
§ Thank you/Thanks.
§ Thanks, I need that.
§ Do you really think so?
§ It’s very kind of you to say that.

Based the explanation above, it can be concluded that:

§ Congratulation is expressed to praise people’s achievement or to appreciate
people in their special occasion.
§ The phrases of congratulation are commonly used as follows: “Good Job!”,
“Well done!” or “Congratulations!”
§ Complimenting is used to give praise on something or what someone has got
or done.

§ The phrases of complimenting which can be used are “It looks nice on you.”,
“That’s great!”, “I just love your …”

Generic Structures
Complimenting, like congratulation, can be used in a verbal or written context. In
written context, you can give a compliment or best wishes in a greeting
card. While in verbal context, there are some language features that you should
pay attention as follows:

Language Features
§ Positive language should be used in complimenting such as good, nice, well,
etc.
Example: “You have a nice smile.”
§ Use adjective clause such as cool hair style, beautiful skirt, and delicious
cake.
Example: “I just love your delicious cake.”
§ You can also use exaggerated words such awesome, wonderful, amazing,
fantastic, etc.
Example: “Your performance is amazing.”
§ Use reference words such as “I like …” or “I love …”
Example: “I like your new haircut.”
§ To give comment towards people’s appearance, you can use “you look …”
Example: “The jeans look nice on you.”
§ Use “What a ….”
Example: “What a beautiful room!”
§ Use present simple tense. That/Those …. is/are nice.
Example: “That is very good.”

To understand how to put it in verbal context, read the conversation below.

Fiona : “What a beautiful dance! You dance it very well.”
Dina : “Do you really think so?”
Fiona : “Yes. I never dance as well as you.”
Dina : “Thank you.”

To sum up, expressions of congratulation:

§ are used to praise someone’s achievement or give good wishes on a special
event
§ can be expressed verbally or written.
While expressions of compliment:
§ are used to give good comments to people
§ must use positive language.
Giving and responding to compliments (Memberi dan menanggapi
suatu pujian)

Giving complimentsComments intended response to the work of someone whose only

objective was to describe or explain the work of the person. The work referred to here is the
work of information, including news, stories, articles, speeches, issues, and so on.

To comment on the issue is not only the origin. Comments can only be delivered if the full
information obtained from this problem. Not only that, comments can be submitted only when a
logical reason to have a taste or in reason.

If seen from the way penyampainnya, comments were divided two kinds, namely verbal
comments and comments in writing. Examples of written comments is often seen on the internet.
On the internet media works someone who can not do comments, either orally, in writing only.
Later examples of verbal commentary that is often seen is on campus. Students comment on
what the faculty, students commented that the group made a presentation to the class, and so on.

How to respond to existing problems procedures. Comments made politely so as not to offend
the people who commented. Feedback or comments are also presented logically and with good
reason.

If the views of its kind, the kind of divided into 3 types of comments, such as:

Praise, praise is something the recognition of one's advantage or benefit of a work. Praise is
an appreciation of the worshipers who is credited for his work. Usually this is followed by a
word of praise, incredible, wow, etc.

Saran, Saran is the opinion of one of the works created by someone. Provide suggestions on
the proposed suggestion of someone who should be considered or reconsidered. Usually
followed by the words must, must, etc.

GIVING COMPLIMENTS
Everyone likes to hear compliments. Compliments make people feel good about themselves,
and we all need that at times. Hotel guests and staff are no exceptions. Guests may give hotel
staff compliments for the quality of their service, for their English ability, for their appearance in
an unique uniform, or for doing something a little extra for the guest.
A hotel staff may give a guest a compliment about how they look in a newly purchased outfit, or
for their patience when a problem arises, or for a beautiful new hair style after visiting a beauty
parlor. Look at the expressions below that can be used when giving and responding to
compliments.
Expression Of Giving Compaliment
Giving Complaiments
—That’s a very nice …(dress).
—Great job on the …(presentation).
—You look very good in … (that new hair-do).
—This dish is delicious, my compliments to the chef.
—That … (tie) looks great on you.
—
Responses to compliments
—How kind of you to say so.
—Thank you.
—I’m glad you like it.
—It was nothing really. (an expression of modesty and humility)
Learn the expressions used for giving compliments to others. Practice by saying them loudly.
—Your performance on the stage is amazing.
—How wonderful to listen to your great voice.
—How mar vellous .
—Great ! (You look great) / Great for you.
—Terrific ! (Hey, that’s terrific !)
—Fantastic!
—Smashing.
—That’s really remarkable /well done.
—
Now, learn the expressions use for responding to compliments.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
—Thank you.
—I can say how pleased (delighted) I am.
—I’m delighted to hear that.
—Thank for your compliment.

Dialogue
Staff: What a beautiful dress, Mrs. Elliot.
Guest: Thanks, I’m glad you like it.
Staff: Your new hair-do looks absolutely gorgeous, Mrs. Simpson.
Guest: How kind of you to say so.
Guest: My compliments to the chef. This linguine is superb.
Staff: Thank you ma’am. I’ll be sure to let the chef know.
Guest: Your English is very good.
Staff: Thank you very much.
Staff: Excellent game Mr. Johnson. You really gave me a workout.
Guest: Thanks, I guess all those private lessons are finally paying off.
Guest: I really appreciate all the extra work you did on helping us solve that problem. It truly
went above and beyond. My compliments to your work ethic.
Staff: Thank you sir, how kind of you to say so.
C. EXPRESSING REQUEST AND COMMANDS

Here are examples of expressing commands, prohibitions and requests:

- Will you open it please ?
- Could you help me please ?
- Would you hold on a moment please ?
- Please sit down!
- Sit down please !
- Keep quite would you please !
- Would you be quite please ?
- Would you please come on time ?
- Would you mind opening the door please ?
- Don’t disturb me please !
- Don’t go home please !
- Please don’t smoke here !
- Don’t ever cheat!
- Don’t be naughty!
- Don’t be careless !

Responses for command. Prohibition and request :

A. Possitive response :
- Yes of course
- Certainly
- Sure
- All right
- All right, I won’t
- Trust me
- That’s OKEY
- No, that’s all right (khusus jawaban would you mind)

B. Negative response :
- I’m sorry I can’t
- Sorry I can’t
- I am sorry but I have to ….

- I am afraid I can’t
Pengertian, rumus, dan contoh Command and Request

1. Command
Command adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan nutuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan
perbuatan.

Kalimat perintah terbagi dua, yaitu :

1. Jika posive bersifat " suruhan "
2. Jika negaive bersifat " larangan "

1. Positive

a. Menggunakan Verb
Rumus :
V1 + Obj/Ket + !

Ex :
open your book !
wash your hands !
cut your hair !
give me money !
write your name !

Note :
Agar perintah tersebut lebih halus/sopan berikan kata " please " dibelakang atau didepan kalimat.

Ex :
open your book please !
please open your book !

b. Menggunakan adjective
Rumus :
Be + Adj + Obj/Ket + !

Ex :
be honest please !
be glad please !
be polite to his please !
be careful to drive a motorcycle !
be diligent to study !

2. Negative
Untuk menyatakan larangan atau " jangan " kita letakkan " don't " sebelum verb maupun adjective.

Ex :
don't go there please !
don't close your book please !
don't give up !
don't be stupid !
don't be crazy !

2. Request
Request adalah kalimat permintaan yang digunakan untuk meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Rumus :
Will + You + V1 + Obj/Ket + Please + !

Note :
Will disini artinya " sudikah/maukah ". Dan untuk menyatakan yang lebih sopan kita pakai " would you ".

Ex :
will you come to my party, please ?
will you borrow me money, please ?
will you help them ?
would you close the door, please ?
would you sing a song for him, please ?
would you take me to my house, please ?

Untuk menyatakan " baiklah " dalam menjawab kalimat permintaan kita gunakan :
yes, I will
all right
sure, I will
okey, I will
of course, I will
certainly, I will

Untuk menyatakan " baiklah " dalam menjawab kalimat larangan dapat kita gunakan :

no, I won't
of course, I won't
all right, I won't
sure, I will not

Ex :
will you clise the door, please ?
all right

don't smoke here please !

D.EXPRESSING ABOUT HOBBIES AND INTEREST
Hobbies and interest English lesson

During this English lesson you will learn the vocabulary for hobbies and interests using pictures.

Vocabulary for hobbies and interests

This list of hobbies and interest below to make a short sentence you can add I like before each
one.

I like to go the theatre

I like to go shopping

Learning about hobbies and interests vocabulary

Add I like to before each example below

I like to play an instrument

I like to do magic tricks

Making longer sentences about your favourite hobbies and interests examples

In my spare time I like to camping with friends.

After school I practise playing the piano.

Me and my friends like to play football in the park.

At night I like to play computer games online.

At winter time my family go skiing in the French Alps.

My grandma loves cooking and makes some amazing cakes for me to eat.

At the weekend I like to hangout with my friends at the mall.

Pengertian, Contoh Ungkapan Dan Dialog Giving Compliment

Dalam bahasa inggris kita mengenal ungkapan memberikan pujian dengan “giving compliment”.
Dalam penggunaaannya dan cara mengungkapkannya, ada beberapa ungkapan yang seringk ita
gunakan untuk memuji sesseorang, seperti ungkapan-ungkapan dibawah ini:

1. May i say how elegent you look (Bolehkah aku berkata bahwa kamu begitu terlihat sangat
elegant)
2. If i may so, you are quite charming (kamu begitu mempesona)
3. My compliments on your beautiful (Pujian-pujianku ada kecantikanmu)
4. I really must expess my admiration for your party (aku harus mengungkapkan kekeguman
pestamu)
5. You are looking good (kamu terlihat cantik)
6. What a charming drees (begitu mempesonanya gaun ini)

Untuk merespon atau menanggapi pujian (compliment) yang seseorang sampaikan, kita bisa
menggunakan ungkapan sebagai berikut:
1. Thank you (terima kasih)
2. Oh, it is not necessary (tidak perlu begitu)

Dibawah ini adalah beberapa contoh dialog yang menggunkaan ungkapan memuji seseorang
(giving compliiment) dan beserta ilustrasinya, sebagai berikut:

Dialog 1

Miftah and Fairuz meet in the edge of the road to school.

Miftah : What a great motorcycle you have, Fairuz
Fairuz : Thank you, my father has bought me a new black one
Miftah : So where is your old motorcycle?
Fairuz : i am still modifiying in workshop
Miftah : Wow, you have a good idea
Fairuz : Hee just for fun

Artinya

Miftah dan Fairuz bertemu di pinggir jalan menuju kesekolah

Miftah : Begitu luarbiasanya motor barumu, Fairuz
Fairuz : Terima kasih, ayahku sudah membelikanku sebuah motor hitam yang baru
Miftah : Lalu, dimanakah motormu yang dulu
Fairuz : aku asih memodifikasinya di bengkel
Miftah : Wow, kamu mempunyai ide yang bagus
Fairuz : Hee hanya untuk kesenangan saja

Dialog 2

Tia comes to Dwi’s home and Dwi is still making a cookies.

Dwi : Tia,, would you like to try my cookies from my newest recipe?
Tia : Yes, of couse, i woud
Dwi : How about the taste of my cookies?
Tia : What a sweet cookes i have ever tried. It is really great in mouth
Dwi : Thank you,
Tia : May i try again?
Dwi : Enjoy it as possible as you want
Tia : Heheheh, How about if i buy your cookies fo my mom?
Dwi : Don’t make a joke

Artinya

Tia datang krumah Dwi dan Dwi sedang membuat kueh kering
Dwi : Tia,, Maukah kamu mencoba kueh keringku dari resep terbaruku?
Tia : Ya, tentu . aku mau
Dwi : Bagaimana dengan rasa keu keringku?
Tia : Begitu manisnya kue kering ini yang pernah aku coba. Ini lumer dimulut
Dwi : Terima kasih
Tia : Bolehkah saya mencobanya lagi
Dwi : Nikmatilah semau kamu
Tia : Heheheh, Bagaimana kalau aku membeli kueh keringmu untuk ibuku?
Dwi : Jangan membuat lelucon
 D. UNDERSTANDING ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Active and Passive Voice – Usage and Difference

Typically, a sentence is thought to be in passive voice whenever the subject of that sentence is
the object that is being acted on. On the other hand, a sentence is considered to be in active voice
when the subject is doing the active. Throughout the twentieth century, passive voice was
prominent in scientific or academic writing; nevertheless, there has been a dominant shift in
agreement as of late.

Many of the leading writing style guides (APA, etc.) champion the use of active voice for
conciseness and clarity. It is the belief of scholars that passive voice, in general, results in writing
that is not only flat, but also insinuates the evasion of responsibility in all written forms.

Interestingly, many academics have proven that active voice was preferred up until the start of
the twentieth century when objectivity grew in popularity. In a world that is largely represented
by ‘things’ and ‘objects’ passive voice result in confusion and result in readers losing sight of the
significance of a prose that is subjugated by objects and things. All told, in written
communication, divided views become irrelevant and it is necessary to achieve balance by using
active and passive voice.

According to the APA, verb tenses and voices must be used carefully. Writers must try to avoid
reluctance whenever they are utilizing the active voice – particularly when there is significant
discussion, or anywhere that it is important to express that they are assuming specific things or
where assessments occur.

Sentences and paragraphs that are written in active voice are considered easier to understand than
those that are written using a passive voice. Transitioning from passive voice to active voice is
fairly candid, however, some practice is required. In the example section below, you will make
note that the tense of the verb to be in the passive voice is always identical to the tense of the
main verb in the active voice. To effectively use that active voice, you must make the subject of
the action obvious.

Active and Passive Voice – A Brief Explanation

The form of verb that indicates whether the person or object (the subject) of a sentence does
something or has had something done to them is referred to as the voice. This voice can either be
passive or active.

For example, when a sentence has only a single auxiliary verb, like are, am, been, be, and also
has a past participle of verbs, like written, drawn, learned or broken, that sentence is considered
to be in passive voice.

What changes sentences from active to passive voice?

There are a few rules to keep in mind when changing sentences from active to passive form.

1. The sentence needs to have objects (transitive verbs).

2. The object of an active sentence becomes the subject of a passive sentence.
3. The verb used is a past participle, which will be preceded by to be.

What is Active Voice?

In the majority of English sentences that have an action verb, the subject or object that is
performing the action will be denoted by the verb.

Here are a few examples that show that the subject is the one doing the verb’s action.

Examples:

The girl has eaten seven apples.

The girl (subject) is doing the eating (verb.)

Sonya mailed the postcard.

Sonya (subject) is doing the mailing (verb)

Wild horses live in the plains.

Horses (subject) are doing the living (verb.)

Since the subjects do the action in the above examples, they are considered to be in active voice.

What is Passive Voice?

Passive voice, on the other hand, is what occurs when the normal word order of an active
sentence changes so that the subject is no longer active, but is, now being acted on by the verb.

Referring back to the examples above, let’s look at what happens when the subject and verb
relationship changes.

Examples:

Five apples must be eaten by the girl

Apples (subject) are being eaten (verb.)

The postcard was mailed by Sonya

The postcard (subject) was being mailed (verb.)

Since the subject is being acted on – or is passive – these types of sentences are referred to as
passive voice.
Wild horse live in the plains cannot be changed to a passive sentence because there is no direct
object in the sentence.

Whenever you are attempting to change something from an active to a passive voice, you
need to:

1. Take the active sentence’s direct object and place it where the sentence’s subject was.
2. Put the active sentence’s subject into a phrase starting with the preposition
3. Add some form of auxiliary verb (be) to the main verb and change the main form of the verb.

Since sentences with passive voice add words out of necessity and also change the standard doer-
action-receiver of action direction, they might make it more challenging for the reader to
understand the intended purpose or meaning of the sentence.

Active and Passive Voice Examples

PASSIVE
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE ACTIVE SENTENCE
EQUIVALENT

I keep the socks in The socks are kept in

Simple present keep Is kept
my top drawer the top drawer

Sally is keeping the The porch is being

Present continuous Is keeping Is being kept
porch swept swept

Joan kept or Joan’s schedule was

Simple past kept Was kept
schedule clear clear

The teacher was

A desk was being
Past continuous Was keeping Was being kept keeping a desk for
kept for you
you

I have kept all of Your old shoes have

Present perfect Have kept Have been
your old shoes been kept

She had kept up Her running had

Past perfect Had kept Had been kept with her running for been kept up for
three months three months

Simple future Will keep Will be kept Jill will keep the car The car will be kept

If I had known, I If I had known, the

Conditional present Would keep Would be kept
would keep the dog dog would be kept
 Your clothes would
I would have kept
Would have been have been kept if
Conditional past Would have kept your clothes if you
kept you had left them
had left them here
here

He wants to keep The record wants to

Present infinitive To keep To be kept
the record be kept

Jill was happy to The cat was happy to

Perfect infinitive To have kept To have been kept
have kept the cat have been kept

Key Takeaways

In a sentence with active voice, the subject is the one performing the action that is stated by the
verb. In a sentence with passive voice, the subject is the one that is being acted on by the verb.
Here are a few examples of both.

The following are examples of sentences that have been written using both active and passive
voice. The sentence using active voice appears first, the sentence using passive voice follows.

Julia ate pasta for lunch (active)

At lunch, pasta was eaten by Julia (passive)

Giant elephants roam the safari (active)

The safari is roamed by giant elephants (passive)

Kyle changes the lightbulb (active)

The lightbulb was changed by Kyle (passive)

We are going to see a concert tomorrow (active)

A concert is going to be seen by us tomorrow (passive)

I ran the race in record time (active)

The race was run by me in record time (passive)

The construction workers built the entire house (active)

The entire house was built by construction workers (passive)

She mailed her application for college (active)

The application for college was mailed by her (passive)
Joe painted the fence (active)
The fence was painted by Joe (passive)

The baker baked one dozen cupcakes (active)

One dozen cupcakes were baked by the baker (passive)

Donald Trump is signing the amendment change (active)

The amendment change is being signed by Donald Trump (passive)

The maid washes the floor and the windows every week (active)
Every week the floor and windows are washed by the maid (passive)

Molly will bake a cake for the school bake sale (active)
For the school bake sale, Molly will bake a cake (passive)

Who ate the sandwich (active)

The sandwich was eaten by whom (passive)

The dance instructor will give you lesson (active)

The lessons will be given by the dance instructor (passive)

The team will celebrate their win next week (active)

The win will be celebrated by the team next week (passive)

She will graduate high school on Tuesday (active)

On Tuesday, she will graduate high school (passive)
Passive Voice Menjadi Active Voice
Kalimat yang ditulis dalam kalimat aktif (active voice) lebih mudah dipahami daripada kalimat
yang ditulis dalam kalimat pasif (passive voice). Mengubah kalimat pasif menjadi kalimat aktif
sangat mudah, tetapi membutuhkan sedikit latihan. Dalam tabel kesetaraan di bawah ini,
perhatikan bahwa tense kata kerja to be dalam kalimat pasif selalu sama seperti tense kata kerja
utama dalam kalimat aktif. Untuk menggunakan kalimat aktif, Anda harus membuat subjek
tindakannya jelas.

To Keep, kalimat aktif dan pasif

Bentuk Bentuk
Tense Kalimat Aktif Kalimat Pasif
Aktif Pasif

Simple present keep is kept I keep the butter in the fridge. The butter is kept in the fridge.

Present is being
is keeping John is keeping my house tidy. My house is being kept tidy.
continuous kept

Mary kept her schedule Mary's schedule was kept

Simple past kept was kept
meticulously. meticulously.

Past was was being The theater was keeping a seat

A seat was being kept for you.
continuous keeping kept for you.

have been All your old letters have been

Present perfect have kept I have kept all your old letters.
kept kept.

had been He had kept up his training His training regimen had been
Past perfect had kept
kept regimen for a month. kept up for a month.

will be
Simple future will keep Mark will keep the ficus. The ficus will be kept.
kept

Conditional would would be If you told me, I would keep your If you told me, your secret
present keep kept secret. would be kept.

would Your bicycle would have been

Conditional would I would have kept your bicycle
have been kept here if you had left it with
past have kept here if you had left it with me.
kept me.

Present
to keep to be kept She wants to keep the book. The book wants to be kept.
infinitive
 Bentuk Bentuk
Tense Kalimat Aktif Kalimat Pasif
Aktif Pasif

Perfect to have to have Judy was happy to have kept the The puppy was happy to have
infinitive kept been kept puppy. been kept.

Present
I have a feeling that you may be I have a feeling that a secret
participle & keeping being kept
keeping a secret. may be being kept.
gerund

Having kept the bird in a cage for The bird, having been kept in a
Perfect having having
so long, Jade wasn't sure it could cage for so long, might not
participle kept been kept
survive in the wild. survive in the wild.
 E. UNDERSTANDING ANNOUNCEMENT AND RECOUNT
TEXT
Dalam kehidupan sehari hari pasti kita sering menemukan produk dari functional text seperti
iklan, pengumuman dan lainnya. Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat functional text yang sering di
pakai dan ditemui yaitu, Pengumuman atau bahasa Inggrisnya disebut dengan Announcement.
Pada kesempatan ini IBI akan membahas tentang Announcement, mari kita simak bersama
tentan penjelasannya.

Announcement: Pengertian, Tujuan, Generic Struktur,

Dan Contohnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Pengertian Announcement

Announcement adalah pernyataan (pemberitahuan resmi) dalam bentuk lisan atau tulis yang
berisi sesuatu untuk di ketahui oleh semua orang. Namun, tidak semua orang yang mendengar
atau membaca pengumuman tersebut berkepentingan atas pengumuman tersebut. Pengumuman
dapat kita dengar atau baca dimana saja, misalnya pengumuman lisan disekolah atau di tempat-
tempat umum, sedangkan pengumuman tertulis dapat kita baca di papan pengumuman, di
majalah, dan di koran.

Jenis Announcement

 Pengumuman orang hilang

 Berita Duka
 Berita pernikahan, ulang tahun, peresmian dan kelahiran
 Pengumuman Pemenang
 Lowongan pekerjaan
 Iklan
 Laporan kegiatan /acara
  Pemberitahuan/ himbauan dari pemerintah

Tujuan Announcement

“The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job vacancies, new
enrollment, new admissions, and so on”. Tujuan announcement text adalah untuk
memberitahukan informasi tentang sebuah acara, Lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan murid baru,
penerimaan mahasiswa baru, dan sebagainya dengan memberikan informasi yang berbentuk
formal kepada masyarakat umum atau masyarakat tertentu (To give a formal written notice of
certain events).

Generic Structure Announcement

1. Title: Ini adalah bagian yang paling penting karena mewakili isi keseluruhan dari pengumuna
tersebut. Meski begitu kadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.

2. Explanation: Penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang pengumunan tesebut. Biasanya terdiri dari
informasi dasar yang mencakup: jenis kegiatan, waktu, tempat, dan partisipant.

Bagian-bagian Announcement

 Judul atau jenis kejadian (The title/type of event)

 Tanggal dan waktu (date and time)
 Tempat (place)
 orang/alamat yang dapat dihubungi (contact person/address)

Contoh Announcement

1. Pengumuman orang hilang

 contoh Missing person announcement

2. Berita pernikahan

Contoh Announcement Of the wedding

3. Berita Duka

contoh Obituaries announcement

 RECOUNT TEXT AND ANNOUNCEMENT

1. Definisi Recount Text

Recount Text adalah teks yang menceritakan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa
lampau.
2. Generic Structure Of Recount Text
Generic Structure atau struktur teks dalam recount text antara lain :
a. Orientation
Orientation merupakan permulaan dalam teks. Pada bagian ini, kita bisa
mendapatkan informasi tentang latar belakang dan tokoh-tokoh yang terlibat dalam
penuliasa recount text.
b. Events
Events merupakan bagian dalam cerita di mana kita bisa mendapatkan informasi
tentang apa yang terjadi secara kronologis.
c. Reorientation
Tahap reorientation merupakan bagian penutup yang menyudahi peristiwa dalam
teks. Reorientation bisa ditulis atau tidak tergantung pada selera penulis.
3. Language Features Of Recount Text
Language features atau ciri-ciri kebahasaan dalam recount text antara lain :
a. Fokus pada tokoh tertentu
b. Menerangkan proses-proses dari suatu benda atau peristiwa
c. Menggunakan simle past tense
d. Merujuk pada waktu dan tempat tertentu
4. Contoh Recount Text
Class Picnic
Last Friday, our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic. First our teacher
marked the rolls and then we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting
and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some
played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat
together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school. We had a
great day.
 ANNOUNCEMENT

1. Definisi Announcement
Announcement (pengumuman) digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang
penting kepada masyarakat
2. Language Featured Of Announcement
Ciri-ciri kebahasaan announcement antara lain :
a. Disampaikan secara langsung
b. Singkat dan jelas
c. Tidak membuat masyarakat bingung dengan adanya interpretasi yang ganda.
3. Contoh Announcement

Announcement
The school drama is going to organize “Mega-Mega” drama cast audition.
For those who are interested to join the audition, please come to our office on
Monday, 4 August, at 2 p.m. to register.
The requirements are as follows :
 Your latest photograph of postcard size (2)
 The registration form (get it at the office)
The audition will be held on Sunday, 10 August at 9 a.m. The list of the selected
candidates will be announced in a week.
We appreciate your participation. Thank you.