LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

LAPORAN RESMI
ANALISA INTI BATUAN

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Praktikum Analisa Inti Batuan

Tahun Akademik 2016/2017
Program Studi S1 Teknik Perminyakan Konsentrasi Industri
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Balikpapan

Disusun Oleh,
Nama : Fajar Fadlian
NIM : 1601051
Kelompok : V ( Lima )
Dengan Hasil Penilaian :

Balikpapan, 2017

Disetujui Oleh,

Dosen Pembimbing Praktikum Asisten Praktikum

(Karmila ST,MT) ( La Ode Hadi Agusman )

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 LEMBAR ASISTENSI PRAKTIKUM
ANALISA INTI BATUAN

NAMA : Fajar Fadlian

NIM : 1601051
JURUSAN : S1 TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN KONSENTRASI INDUSTRI
KELOMPOK : V ( Lima )

No. Tanggal Keterangan TTD

Senin,
1. Pendahuluan
27 November 2017
Jumat,
2. Persentasi
1 Desember 2017
Rabu, Format laporan
3.
6 Desember resmi

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji bagi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas berkat rahmat dan
hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Laporan Praktikum Analisa
Inti Batuan ini.
Laporan Praktikum Analisa Inti Batuan ini disusun dan diajukan sebagai
persyaratan untuk memenuhi kurikulum Tahun Akademik 2016 / 2017 dalam
menyelesaikan Mata Kuliah Mekanika Reservoir di Jurusan S1 Teknik Industri,
STT Migas Balikpapan.
Begitu banyak rasa terimakasih yang ingin penulis sampaikan kepada semua
pihak yang telah berperan dan membantu penulis dalam penyelesain laporan ini,
terutama kepada:
1. Karmila ST,MT selaku dosen mata kuliah mekanika reservoir.
2. Asisten Praktikum Analisa Inti Batuan kelompok 5 La Ode Hadi
Agusman yang telah meluangkan banyak waktunya dan memberikan
banyak masukkan/kritik yang membangun.
3. Rekan-rekan kelompok 5 Praktikum Analisa Inti Batuan atas
kerjasamanya.

Selanjutnya penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik demi kesempurnaan di

dalam berbagai aspek dari laporan ini. Penulis juga memohon maaf atas
kesalahan-kesalahan yang mungkin saja masih terdapat dalam laporan ini.Semoga
laporan ini bermanfaat bagi semua rekan-rekan yang membacanya.

Balikpapan, 2017

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. ii
LEMBAR ASISTENSI PRAKTIKUM .......................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GRAFIK........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 1
BAB II PENGUKURAN POROSITAS ..................................................... 4
2.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................... 4
2.2. Teori Dasar .............................................................................. 4
2.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ........................................................... 12
2.3.1. Peralatan........................................................................ 12
2.3.2. Bahan ............................................................................ 13
2.4. Prosedur Percobaan ................................................................. 14
2.4.1. Metode Pengukuran Dengan Cara Menimbang ............ 14
2.4.2. Metode Pengukuran Dengan Mercury Injection Pump. 15
2.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ................................................ 17
2.5.1. Penentuan Porositas Dengan Menimbang .................... 17
2.5.2. Penentuan Porositas Dengan Mercury Injection Pump 18
2.6. Pembahasan ............................................................................ 19
2.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 20

BAB III PENGUKURAN SATURASI FLUIDA ........................................ 21

3.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................... 21
3.2. Teori Dasar .............................................................................. 21

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 3.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ............................................................... 26
3.3.1. Peralatan........................................................................ 26
3.3.2. Bahan ............................................................................ 28
3.4. Prosedur Percobaan ................................................................. 29
3.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ................................................ 29
3.5.1. Hasil Analisa ................................................................. 29
3.6. Pembahasan ............................................................................. 30
3.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 31

BAB IV PENGUKURAN PERMEABILITAS ........................................... 32

4.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................... 32
4.2. Teori Dasar .............................................................................. 32
4.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ............................................................... 37
4.3.1. Peralatan........................................................................ 37
4.3.2. Bahan............................................................................. 37
4.4. Prosedur Percobaan ................................................................. 39
4.4.1. Prosedur Gas Permeameter ........................................ 39
4.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 40
4.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 42
4.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 44

BAB V SIEVE ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 45

5.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................. 45
5.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 45
5.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ............................................................. 46
5.3.1. Peralatan....................................................................... 46
5.3.2. Bahan ........................................................................... 44
5.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 47
5.5. Hasil Analisa Dan Perhitungan .............................................. 49
5.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 53
5.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 54

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BAB VI PENENTUAN KADAR LARUT SAMPLE FORMASI DALAM
LARUTAN ASAM ........................................................................ 55
6.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................. 55
6.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 55
6.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ............................................................. 58
6.3.1. Peralatan....................................................................... 58
6.3.2. Bahan ........................................................................... 58
6.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 60
6.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 61
6.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 62
6.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 62

BAB VII PENENTUAN TEKANAN KAPILER PADA SAMPLE BATUAN

RESERVOIR .................................................................................. 64
7.1. Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................. 64
7.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 64
7.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ............................................................. 66
7.3.1........................................................................................Per
alatan .......................................................................................66
7.3.2........................................................................................Bah
an 66
7.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 70
7.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 73
7.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 94
7.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 96

BAB VIII PEMBAHASAN UMUM................................................................ 97

BAB IX KESIMPULAN UMUM ................................................................ 99
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR GAMBAR

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Gambar 1.1. Core ............................................................................................ 3
Gambar 2.1. Perbandingan Porositas ............................................................. 7
Gambar 2.2. Pengaruh Susunan Butir Terhadap Porositas .............................. 9
Gambar 2.3. Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Butir Terhadap Porositas .............. 11
Gambar 2.4. Distribusi Kumulatif Ukuran Butir (Graywacke) ..................... 12
Gambar 2.5. Timbangan Digital....................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.6. Vacuum Pump ............................................................................ 13
Gambar 2.7. Beaker Glass ............................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.8. Rangkaian Alat Porometer.......................................................... 14
Gambar 3.1. Distribusi Saturasi Mula – Mula ................................................ 23
Gambar 3.2. Retort .......................................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.3. Gelas Ukur .................................................................................. 26
Gambar 3.4. Exicator ...................................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.5. Oven ........................................................................................... 27
Gambar 4.1. Model Permeabilitas ................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.2. Hubungan Ukuran Butiran dengan Permeabilitas ...................... 34
Gambar 4.3. Diagram Permeabilitas................................................................ 34
Gambar 4.4. core holder.................................................................................. 37
Gambar 4.5. triple range low meter................................................................. 37
Gambar 4.6. pressure gauge............................................................................. 38
Gambar 4.7. Gas Inlet ..................................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.8. Gas Outlet ................................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.9. Rangkaian Gas Permeater .......................................................... 39
Gambar 5.1. Timbangan .................................................................................. 46
Gambar 5.2. electric sieve shacker.................................................................. 46
Gambar 5.3. Mortal dan Pastle ........................................................................ 47
Gambar 6.1. Mortal dan Pastle ........................................................................ 58
Gambar 6.2. Oven ........................................................................................... 59
Gambar 6.3. Erlenmeyer ................................................................................. 59
Gambar 6.4. Kertas Saring .............................................................................. 59

viii
Gambar 6.5. soxhelet aparatus......................................................................... 59
Gambar 6.6. ASTM 100 Mesh ........................................................................ 60
Gambar 7.1. mercury injection capillary pressure aparatus............................ 66
Gambar 7.2. vacum gauge................................................................................ 66
Gambar 7.3. sample holder.............................................................................. 66
Gambar 7.4. pump plunger............................................................................... 67
Gambar 7.5. travelling yoke............................................................................. 67
Gambar 7.6. make – up nut.............................................................................. 67
Gambar 7.7. pump cylinder.............................................................................. 68
Gambar 7.8. picnometer lid.............................................................................. 68
Gambar 7.9. pressure control........................................................................... 68
Gambar 7.10. pressure relief valve.................................................................... 69

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Ukuran Porositas dan Kualitas............................................................ 10

Tabel 4.1. Klasifikasi Permeabilitas .................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2. Data Permeabilitas Absolute dan 1/  P............................................. 43
Tabel 5.1. Hasil Percobaan Sieve Analysis ......................................................... 49
Tabel 5.2. Opening Diameter dan % Berat Kumulatif ........................................ 52
Tabel 7.1. Pengukuran Tekanan Kapiler ............................................................. 72
Tabel 7.2. Hubungan antara Pressure dan Volume .............................................. 73

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 4.1. Permeabilitas (k) terhadap 1/ ΔP................................................... 43

Grafik 5.1. Opening Diamater terhadap % Berat Kumulatif .......................... 52
Grafik 7.1. Hubungan Correct Pressure (atm) dan Mercury Saturation (%) .... 93
Grafik 7.2. Hubungan Volume (cc) dan Pressure (atm) .................................... 94

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

ACARA I PENENTUAN POROSITAS EFEKTIF

ACARA II PENGUKURAN SATURASI DENGAN METODE
DESTILASI
ACARA III PENGUKURAN PERMEABILITAS ABSOLUT
ACARA IV SIEVE ANALYSIS
ACARA V PENENTUAN KADAR LARUT SAMPLE DALAM
LARUTAN ASAM
ACARA VI PENGUKURAN TEKANAN KAPILER

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