1.

PV=nRT
𝑛𝑅𝑇
V= 𝑃
2 mol .0,082 L atm/mol K .291,483 K
V = 0,9736842105
=49,095190704 L

2,04138 𝑃2
2. =
260,928 305,372
P2= 2,389089302

𝑎𝑛2
3. (𝑃 + 𝑣2
) (𝑉 − 𝑛𝑏)= nRT
4𝑎
(𝑃 + 100
) (10 − 2𝑏)= 2. 0,082 L atm/mol K. 303K
4(0,2452)
(𝑃 + ) (10 − 2(0,0265))= 2. 0,082 L atm/mol K. 303K
100
(𝑃 + 9,88 . 10 −4 )(10
− 0,053)= 49,692
10P - 0,053P + 9,88 . 10−3 − 0,52364 . 10−4 = 49,692
9,947 P -4,6436 . 10−3= 49,692
9,947 P = 49,6966436
P= 4,9961439228

4. PV = nRT
𝑛𝑅𝑇
V= 𝑃
1 mol ×0,08314 𝐿 𝑏𝑎𝑟/ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 × 303 K
V=
20 𝑏𝑎𝑟
= 1,259571 L

𝑎
5. Pc= 3 𝑉𝑐 2
4,225 𝐿2 𝑏𝑎𝑟/𝑚𝑜𝑙 2
= 𝐿 2
3.(0,1113 )
𝑚𝑜𝑙
4,225 𝐿2 𝑏𝑎𝑟/𝑚𝑜𝑙 2
= 3 .0,01238769 𝐿2 /𝑚𝑜𝑙2
4,225 𝑏𝑎𝑟
=0,03716307
= 113,688 bar

Vc=3b
=3. 0,0371 L/mol
=0,1113 L/mol

8𝑎
Tc= 27𝑅𝑏
8 .4,225 𝐿2 𝑏𝑎𝑟/𝑚𝑜𝑙 2
= 𝑏𝑎𝑟
27 .0,08314 𝐿 𝑚𝑜𝑙 .0,0371 𝐿/𝑚𝑜𝑙
°𝐾
 33,8
= 0,083 °𝐾
=407,22 ° 𝐾
= 134,22 °𝐶
6.
2,3388 ×103 𝑃𝑎
7. p𝐻2 𝑂= ( ) (760 𝑚𝑚/𝑎𝑡𝑚)
1,01325 ×105 𝑃𝑎/𝑎𝑡𝑚
= 17,54 mmHg

P gas= 756 mmHg – 17,54 mmHg

=738, 46 mmHg

Mol gas dari persamaan gas ideal

(738,46 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔)
𝑃𝑉 (0,6𝐿)
760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔/𝑎𝑡𝑚
n= (𝑅𝑇 )= [ 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ]
0,08206 𝐿 (273,15+20) 𝐾
°𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙

0,5829947368
=
24,055889

= 0,0242 mol

5 𝑐𝑚3
8. λ% (V) = (600 𝑐𝑚3 ) × 100 = 0,8333 %
1 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
λ% (P) = (756 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔) × 100 = 0,1322 %
273,45 °𝐾
λ% (T) = ( ) × 100 = 0,9327%
293,15 °𝐾
λ% = √(0,8333)2 + (0,1322)2 + ( 0,9327)2
= √(0,69438889) + (0,01747684) + (0,86992929)
=√1,58179502
= 1,2576 %
Mol gas= 0,0242 ± 1,2576 % mol
4
9. V= 𝜋𝑟 3
3
4
= 3 × 3,14 × 11,9253
= 7100,2938512𝑐𝑚3
= 7100,2938512 . 10−3 𝑑𝑚3

10.