3. Refrijeran 134a masuk kedalam katup ekspansi dari suatu sistem refrijeran dengan tekanan
10,34 bar dan temperature 54,4C dan kemudian keluar dengan tekanan 0,24 MPa. Jika
refrijeran tersebut menjalani proses trotel (throttling), bagaimanakah kualitas dari refrijeran
tersebut keluar dari katup ekspansi? Tuliskan asumsi saudara untuk menyelesaikan soal ini.
Data:
P (lbf/in2) 140 140 160 160
Temperatur (F) 120 140 120 140
Volume spesifik 0,3610 0,3846 0,3044 0,3269
(ft3/lb)
Entalpi (Btu/lb) 120,25 125,54 118,89 124,41
Entropi (Btu/lbR) 0,2254 0,2344 0,2209 0,2303
2
Catatan: 1 bar = 14,5 lbf/in , (0C x 9/5) + 32 = 32F
Entropi
(soal diambil buku Termodinamika by Rastogi dan Misra bab 4)
1. All spontaneous processes tend to increase the entropy of the universe. Explain!
2. Which would have the higher entrophy in the gas phase at the same temperature, Ar or
ethane? Explain!
3. Calculate the entrophy changes for the following process:
a. 1 mol al (solid, 1 atm, 660C) 1 mol al (liquid, 1 atm, 660C) (Hf, Al = 8.02 kJ/g)
b. 2 mol O2 (liquid, 1 atm, -189,97C) 2 mol O2 (gas, 1 atm, -189,97C) (Hv,O2 =
6.84 kJ/mol)
4. 0,01 kg of ice at 273 K is added to 0,02 kg of water at 363 K in a thermally insulated
vessel of negligible heat capacity. If the heat fusion of water is 5980J/mol, calculate:
a. the final temperature of water
b. Ssystem
c. Ssurroundings
d. Suniverse
5. An ideal gas at an initial pressure of 20 atm and 300 K occupies a volume of 1 litre.
Calculate the entrophy of the system, surrounding and universe for a reversible and
isothermal expansion of the gas to a final volume of 10 litres.