Perhitungan Curah Hujan Metode Log Person III

No Tanggal, Bulan Curah Hujan (x) LOG X Log x - Log X

A B C D E
1 15 Desember 1994 141.825 2.1518 0.1802
2 21 Maret 2006 132.125 2.1210 0.1495
3 15 April 2004 118.225 2.0727 0.1012
4 10 Februari 1999 117.125 2.0686 0.0971
5 03 Oktober 2005 108.025 2.0335 0.0620
6 2011 105.525 2.0234 0.0518
7 07 Mei 1991 105.325 2.0225 0.0510
8 2014 103.225 2.0138 0.0423
9 03 Maret 2001 101.625 2.0070 0.0355
10 2012 98.925 1.9953 0.0238
11 2013 96.025 1.9824 0.0109
12 09 Februari 1997 94.625 1.9760 0.0045
13 27 April 2007 94.425 1.9751 0.0036
14 17 Juni 1992 94.325 1.9746 0.0031
15 12 Februari 1993 90.225 1.9553 -0.0162
16 09 Mei 2003 87.725 1.9431 -0.0284
17 2010 86.525 1.9371 -0.0344
18 09 Juni 1998 85.025 1.9295 -0.0420
19 26 Juni 2000 83.825 1.9234 -0.0481
20 19 Januari 1995 82.025 1.9139 -0.0576
21 07 Juli 1905 80.225 1.9043 -0.0672
22 25 Februari 1996 79.125 1.8983 -0.0732
23 26 Juli 2008 73.025 1.8635 -0.1080
24 05 Januari 2002 66.325 1.8217 -0.1498
25 2009 60.225 1.7798 -0.1917
JUMLAH 2385.625 49.2877 0.0000

Menghitung rata rata

n

Log X
i 1
49,2877/25=
Log X   1.9715
n
Hitung harga Simpangan Baku :
 0.5
n

  Log X  Log X  2 
〖 [0,1778/ 0.0861
s   i1  
 n 1 (25−1)] 〗 ^0,5
 =

Hitung Koefisien Kemencengan :

 
n
(25 𝑥 (−0,0010))/((25−1)
n  Log X  Log X
3
(25−2) 𝑥 0,08613)= -0.0723
G i 1

 n  1 n  2  s 3

No T S.Log X G Pr(%)
1 2 0.0861 -0.0723 50
2 5 0.0861 -0.0723 20
3 10 0.0861 -0.0723 10
4 15 0.0861 -0.0723 6.7
5 20 0.0861 -0.0723 5
6 25 0.0861 -0.0723 4

Periode ulang 2 tahun

Tr =
2
x1 = 0 0
G= -0.0723 0.0123
x2 = -0.1 0.017

Interpolasi
K= 0 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 0.0123

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
0.0123 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.00106

X2 = 93.8785
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
3.9247

Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

Tr =
5
 x1 = 0 0.842
G= -0.0723 0.8449
x2 = -0.1 0.846

Interpolasi
K= 0.842 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 0.8449

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
0.8449 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.07272

X2 = 110.7218
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
26.8446

Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

Tr =
10
x1 = 0 1.282
G= -0.0723 1.2733
x2 = -0.1 1.27

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
1.2733 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.10960

X2 = 120.5344
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
120.5344

Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 15 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.2733 1.4241 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716
 Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

K= 1.2733 + 5.0 x
15
K= 1.4241
𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
1.4241 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.12258

X2 = 124.1911
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
290.2963

Periode Ulang 20 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 20 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.2733 1.5749 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

K= 1.2733 + 10.0 x
15
K= 1.5749
𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
1.5749 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.13556

X2 = 127.9588
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
 551.266101396526

Periode Ulang 25 Tahun

Tr =
25
x1 = 0 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
1.7257 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.14854

X2 = 131.8407
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
919.8184

Periode Ulang 50 Tahun

Tr =
50
x1 = 0 2.054
G= -0.0723 2.0150
x2 = -0.1 2

Interpolasi
K= 2.054 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 2.0150

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 =
2.0150 x 0.0861
𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " ="
1.9715 + 0.17344

X2 = 139.6203
𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =
4407.6105

Mencari luas daerah aliran sungai per segmen dengan menggunakan AutoCAD (km2)
A1 = 0.0878 km2
A2 = 0.0958 km2
A3 = 0.1177 km2
A4 = 0.0833 km2
A5 = 0.0544 km2
A6 = 0.0335 km2
A7 = 0.0370 km2
0.5095
Mencari panjang sungai per segmen dengan menggunakan AutoCAD (m)

A1 = 453.5845 m
A2 = 453.5845 m
A3 = 454.9740 m
A4 - A3 = 454.9740 m
A4 - A5 = 413.1955 m
A5 = 413.1955 m
A6 = 330.0330 m
A7 = 330.0330 m

Menentukan nilai C
A1 = Beton = 0.83
A2 = Beton = 0.83
A3 = Beton = 0.83
A4 = Beton = 0.83
A5 = Beton = 0.83
A6 = Beton = 0.83
A7 = Beton = 0.83

Menghitung elevasi total

elevasi tertinggi = 89 m
elevasi terendah = 24 m
jarak sungai terpanjang = 1238.5915 m
s = 89 -
1238.5915
= 5.2%
= 0.0525

Mencari lebar aliran terjauh (Ls) per segmen untuk mendapatka nilai t 1 (m)
A1 = 334.5 m 0.669
A2 = 438.0 m 0.876
A3 = 394.5 m 0.789
A4 - A3 = 477.5 m 0.955
A4 - A5 = 394.5 m 0.789
A5 = 264.0 m 0.528
A6 = 276.5 m 0.553
A7 = 220.0 m 0.44
Menentukan kecepatan aliran
Bahan yang dipakai pasangan batu maka v =
(0,0192(𝐿/√𝑠)^0,77)/60

akar s
0.0192 0.2291
t1 =

0.0192
A1 t1 =

0.0192
A2 t1 =

0.0192
A3 t1 =

0.0192
A4 - A3 t1 =

0.0192
A4 - A5 t1 =

0.0192
A5 t1 =

0.0192
A6 t1 =

(𝐿⁄𝑉)/60
0.0192
A7 t1 =

t2 = ts = 60 V =

453.5845
A1 t2 = 1.5
60
453.5845
A2 t2 = 1.5
60
454.9740
A3 t2 = 1.5
60
454.9740
A4 - A3 t2 = 1.5
60
413.1955
A4 - A5 t2 = 1.5
60
413.1955
A5 t2 = 1.5
60
330.0330
A6 t2 = 1.5
60
330.0330
A7 t2 = 1.5
60

tc = waktu turun hujan dan berkonsentrasi menjadi limpasan (jam)

tc = t1 + t2

A1 0.0874 + 5.0398 =
A2 0.1076 + 5.0398 =
A3 0.0993 + 5.0553 =
A4 - A3 0.1150 + 5.0553 =
A4 - A5 0.0993 + 4.5911 =
A5 0.0729 + 4.5911 =
A6 0.0755 + 3.6670 =
A7 0.0633 + 3.6670 =

Cs = 2tc
2tc + ts

A1 Cs =
2

A2 Cs =
2

A3 Cs =
2
 A4 - A3 Cs =
2

A4 - A5 Cs =
2

A5 Cs =
2

A6 Cs =
2

A7 Cs =
2

Mencari nilai Intensitas cu

Dengan menggunakan rumus Monobe I =

A1 I = 120.5344
24

A2 I = 120.5344
24

A3 I = 120.5344
24

A4 - A3 I = 120.5344
24

A4 - A5 I = 120.5344
 24

A5 I = 120.5344
24

A6 I = 120.5344
24

A7 I = 120.5344
24

Meng

1
Q = x Cs
3.6

Q1kiri atas = 1 =
. Cs1 . C1 . I1 . A1
3.6

Q1kanan atas = 1 =
. Cs2 . C2 . I2 . A2
3.6

Q1kiri bawah = 1 =
. Cs3 . C3 . I3 . A3
3.6

Q1kanan bawah = 1 =
. Cs4-3 . C4 . I4-3 . A4
3.6

Q1total = Q1kiri atas + Q1kanan atas

Q2kiri = 1 =
. Cs4-5 . C4 . I4-5 . A4
3.6

Q2kanan = 1 =
. Cs5 . C5 . I5. A5
 . Cs5 . C5 . I5. A5
3.6

Q2total = Q2kiri

Q3kiri = 1 =
. Cs6 . C6 . I6 . A6
3.6

Q3kanan = 1 =
. Cs7 . C7 . I7. A7
3.6

Q3total = Q3kiri

Q
√(𝐴/2,5
)

Saluran 1 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q1kiri atas + Q1kiri bawah =

A =
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
=

h =

b =
=
=
√(𝐴/2,5
P = )
=

Saluran 1 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q1kanan atas + Q1kanan bawah =

A =
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)

h =

=
 b =
=
=
√(𝐴/2)
P =
=

Saluran 2 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2kiri =

A =
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)

h =

b =
=
=
√(𝐴/2)

P =
=

Saluran 2 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2kanan =

A 𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
=

h =

b =
=
= √(𝐴/3)

P =
=

Saluran 3 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
 Q1total + Q3kiri =

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
A =

h =

b =
=
= √(𝐴/2,5
)

P =
=

Saluran 3 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2total + Q3kanan =

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=
( Log X - Log X )2 (Log X - Log X)3

F G
0.0325 0.0059
0.0223 0.0033
0.0102 0.0010
0.0094 0.0009
0.0038 0.0002
0.0027 0.0001
0.0026 0.0001
0.0018 0.0001
0.0013 0.0000
0.0006 0.0000
0.0001 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0003 0.0000
0.0008 0.0000
0.0012 0.0000
0.0018 -0.0001
0.0023 -0.0001
0.0033 -0.0002
0.0045 -0.0003
0.0054 -0.0004
0.0117 -0.0013
0.0224 -0.0034
0.0368 -0.0070
0.1778 -0.0010
 K K.Slog Xrerata (Log Xrerata+K.S Log Xrerata) Xt
0.0123 0.00106 1.9726 93.8785 1.9726
0.8449 0.07272 2.0442 110.7218 2.0442
1.273 0.10960 2.0811 120.5344 2.0811
1.4241 0.12258 2.0941 124.1911 2.0941
1.5749 0.13556 2.1071 127.9588 2.1071
1.7257 0.14854 2.1200 131.8407 2.1200

0.017

= 0.00106

= 1.9726
1.9726
0.004

= 0.07272

= 2.0442
2.0442

-0.012

= 0.10960

= 2.0811
2.0811
-0.012

-0.035

0.4524

= 0.12258

= 2.0941
2.0941

-0.012

-0.035

0.4524

= 0.13556

= 2.1071
2.1071
-0.035

= 0.14854

= 2.1200
2.1200

-0.054

= 0.17344

= 2.1449
2.1449
 3.513E-05 2500000000 1000000
3.831E-05
4.708E-05
3.331E-05
2.176E-05
1.341E-05
1.478E-05

0.00907169 50000
0.00907169
0.00909948
0.00909948
0.00826391
0.00826391
0.00660066
0.00660066

65

Lmax = 453.5845 454.9740 330.0330

24
5915

500
1.5 m
/detik

0.77 60

334.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

438.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

394.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

477.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

394.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

264.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

276.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

220.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

1.5
 = 5.0398 302.3897

= 5.0398 302.3897

= 5.0553 303.3160

= 5.0553 303.3160

= 4.5911 275.4637

= 4.5911 275.4637

= 3.6670 220.0220

= 3.6670 220.0220

tc

5.1273
5.1474
5.1546
5.1703
4.6904
4.6639
3.7426
3.7304

2 x 5.1273 =
x 5.1273 + 5.0398

2 x 5.1474 =
x 5.1474 + 5.0398

2 x 5.1546 =
x 5.1546 + 5.0553
 2 x 5.1703 =
x 5.1703 + 5.0553

2 x 4.6904 =
x 4.6904 + 4.5911

2 x 4.6639 =
x 4.6639 + 4.5911

2 x 3.7426 =
x 3.7426 + 2/33.6670

2 x 3.7304 =
x 3.7304 + 3.6670
2/3
cari nilai Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)

R24 24
( )
24 tc
2/3

24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1273
= 5.0223

2/3 = 14.053445

24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1474
= 5.0223

2/3 = 14.016703

24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1546
= 5.0223

2/3 = 14.003809

24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1703
= 5.0223

2/3 = 13.975398

24 = 5.0223
( )
 ( )
4.6904
= 5.0223

2/3
= 14.913176

24 = 5.0223
( )
4.6639
= 5.0223
2/3
= 14.969431

24 = 5.0223
( )
3.7426
= 5.0223

= 17.335186

24 = 5.0223
( )
3.7304
= 5.0223

= 17.372924

Menghitung debit aliran

x C x I x

1 0.6705 0.83 14.0534 0.0878

3.6

1 0.6713 0.83 14.0167 0.0958

3.6

1 0.6710 0.83 14.0038 0.1177

3.6

1 0.6716 0.83 13.9754 0.0833

3.6

+ Q1kiri bawah + Q1kanan bawah

1 0.6714 0.83 14.9132 0.0833

3.6

1 0.6702 0.83 14.9694 0.0544

 3.6

+ Q2kanan

1 0.6712 0.83 17.3352 0.0335

3.6

1 0.6705 0.83 17.3729 0.0370

3.6

+ Q3kanan

Qtotal
√(𝐴/2,5
)
Menentukan dimensi Saluran

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A1 dan A3

0.4458 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.4458 R
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1) 1.5
0.2972 m2

0.3448 m

b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.5172 m
√(𝐴/2,5
)
1.4923 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.3880 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.3880 R
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
1.5
0.2587 m2

0.3217 m
 b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.4825 m
√(𝐴/2)

1.3923 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.1922 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1) 0.1922 R
1.5
0.1282 m2

0.2531 m

b : h
1 : 1 T
0.2531 m
√(𝐴/2)

0.9691 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.1258 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1) 0.1258 R
1.5
0.0839 m2

0.2048 m

b : h
1 : 1 T
√(𝐴/3) 0.2048 m

0.7840 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

 0.9237 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.5
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
0.9237 R
1.5
0.6158 m2

0.4531 m

b : h
1 : 2 T
√(𝐴/2,5 0.9061 m
)

2.1876 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.4173 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4
𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
0.4173 R
1.5
0.2782 m2

0.3336 m

b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.5004 m

1.4439 m
0.0874 5.2468

0.1076 6.4572

0.0993 5.9575

0.1150 6.9011

0.0993 5.9575

0.0729 4.3726

0.0755 4.5312

0.0633 3.7999
0.6705

0.6713

0.6710
0.6716

0.6714

0.6702

0.6712

0.6705

2/3

2/3

x 4.6808

x 2.7982

mm
/jam
2/3

x 4.6625

x 2.7909

mm
/jam 2/3

x 4.6561

x 2.7883

mm
/jam 2/3

x 4.6419

x 2.7827

mm
/jam 2/3

x 5.1169
 x 2.9694

mm
/jam 2/3

x 5.1459

x 2.9806
2/3
mm
/jam

x 6.4127

x 3.4517

mm
/jam

x 6.4337

x 3.4592

mm
/jam

= 0.1908 m3/detik

= 0.2078 m3/detik

= 0.2550 m3/detik

= 0.1802 m3/detik

= 0.8338 m3/detik

= 0.1922 m3/detik

= 0.1258 m3/detik
 = 0.3181 m3/detik

= 0.0899 m3/detik

= 0.0992 m3/detik

= 0.1892 m3/detik

= 1.3410 m3/detik

2/
3

: 1.5

= 0.2972
1.4923
= 0.1991 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.1991

= 0.0038

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2619 m

2/
3

: 1.5

= 0.2587
1.3923
= 0.1858 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.1858
= 0.0042

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2042 m

2/
3

: 1

= 0.1282
0.9691
= 0.1322 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.1322

= 0.0065

= b + m(h+f)
= 0.9063 m

2/
3

: 1

= 0.0839
0.7840
= 0.1070 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.1070

= 0.0087

= b + m(h+f)
= 0.8096 m

2/
3
: 2

= 0.6158
2.1876
= 0.2815 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.2815

= 0.0024

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.8592 m
2/
3

: 1.5

= 0.2782
1.4439
= 0.1927 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( )
0.1927

= 0.0040

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2340 m
No Tahun Curah Hujan (x) Log X Log X - Log X (Log X - Log X)2 (Log X - Log X)3

A B C D E F G
1 15 Desember 1994 141.825 2.1518 0.1802 0.0325 0.0059
2 21 Maret 2006 132.125 2.1210 0.1495 0.0223 0.0033
3 15 April 2004 118.225 2.0727 0.1012 0.0102 0.0010
4 10 Februari 1999 117.125 2.0686 0.0971 0.0094 0.0009
5 03 Oktober 2005 108.025 2.0335 0.0620 0.0038 0.0002
6 2011 105.525 2.0234 0.0518 0.0027 0.0001
7 07 Mei 1991 105.325 2.0225 0.0510 0.0026 0.0001
8 2014 103.225 2.0138 0.0423 0.0018 0.0001
9 03 Maret 2001 101.625 2.0070 0.0355 0.0013 0.0000
10 2012 98.925 1.9953 0.0238 0.0006 0.0000
11 2013 96.025 1.9824 0.0109 0.0001 0.0000
12 09 Februari 1997 94.625 1.9760 0.0045 0.0000 0.0000
13 27 April 2007 94.425 1.9751 0.0036 0.0000 0.0000
14 17 Juni 1992 94.325 1.9746 0.0031 0.0000 0.0000
15 12 Februari 1993 90.225 1.9553 -0.0162 0.0003 0.0000
16 09 Mei 2003 87.725 1.9431 -0.0284 0.0008 0.0000
17 2010 86.525 1.9371 -0.0344 0.0012 0.0000
18 09 Juni 1998 85.025 1.9295 -0.0420 0.0018 -0.0001
19 26 Juni 2000 83.825 1.9234 -0.0481 0.0023 -0.0001
20 19 Januari 1995 82.025 1.9139 -0.0576 0.0033 -0.0002
21 07 Juli 1905 80.225 1.9043 -0.0672 0.0045 -0.0003
22 25 Februari 1996 79.125 1.8983 -0.0732 0.0054 -0.0004
23 26 Juli 2008 73.025 1.8635 -0.1080 0.0117 -0.0013
24 05 Januari 2002 66.325 1.8217 -0.1498 0.0224 -0.0034
25 2009 60.225 1.7798 -0.1917 0.0368 -0.0070
∑ 2385.63 49.2877 0.0000 0.1778 -0.0010

Rata-Rata
n

 Log X
Log X  i 1
 1.9715
n
Harga Simpangan Baku

 
0 .5
 n 2 
  Log X  Log X 
S   i 1   0.0861
 n 1 
 

Koefisien Kemencengan

 
n
n LogX  LogX
3

i 1
G  -0.0723
 n 1 n  2 s3
No T Log 𝑋 ̅ S G Pr(%) K K×S Log 𝑋 ̅+ K × S XT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 50 0.0123 0.00106 1.9726 93.8858
2 5 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 20 0.8449 0.07272 2.0442 110.7134
3 10 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 10 1.2733 0.10960 2.0811 120.5313
4 15 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 6.67 1.4241 0.12258 2.0941 124.1938
5 20 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 5 1.5749 0.13556 2.1071 127.9676
6 25 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 4 1.7257 0.14854 2.1200 131.8257
7 50 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 2 2.0150 0.17344 2.1449 139.6047

Muka Air Banjir Kala Ulang 25 Tahun

Luas DAS (A) = 0.5095 km2

Panjang Aliran Sungai (L) = 1.2386 km = 1238.592 m
Perbedaan Ketinggian (H) = 0.065 km = 65 m
Kemiringan Dasar Sungai (S) = H/L= 0.052

𝐿/(72
Waktu Konsentrasi (tc) = ×( 〖𝐻 /𝐿) 〗 ^0. = 0.1008 Jam
6 )

Intensitas Hujan (I) = = 210.9567 mm/jam

Karena luas DAS £ 25 km² maka di gunakan rumus Metode Rasional :

C = Kondisi baik, (rumput = 0.29 (Tabel 2.3 Tesis Hal. 19)

penutup berkisar lebih
75 %)
Q = (1/3.6) x C x I x A = 8.6575 m³/dtk
Kecepatan Aliran (V) = 1.5 m/dtk (Tabel 2.2 Tesis Hal. 17)

= 5.7716 m²

Mencari tinggi Muka Air Banjir

T = 1.8592 Ax2 y = 1.53

b = 0.9061 bx
5.7716 = 5.73857
b = 0.9061 Horizontal kiri Horizontal kanan
h = 0.4531 x y x y
T = 1.8592 b 12 12 b 12 12
H = 0.9531 11.0939 12 12.9061 12
y = 1.5300 Horizontal kiri Horizontal kanan
yp = 2.5300 x y x y
T 12 12.9531 T 12 12.9531
10.1408 12.9531 13.8592 12.9531
Sisi Miring kiri Sisi Miring kanan
x y x y
11.0939 12 12.9061 12
10.1408 12.9531 13.8592 12.9531
Horizontal kiri Horizontal kanan
x y x y
h 12 12.4531 12 12.4531
10.6408 12.4531 13.3592 12.4531
Tanah Kiri Tanah Kanan
x y x y
10.1408 12.9531 13.8592 12.9531
8.1408 12.9531 15.8592 12.9531
Horizontal kiri Horizontal kanan
x y x y
yp 12 14.5300 12 14.5300
8.5639 14.5300 15.4361 14.5300
Horizontal kiri Horizontal kanan
x y x y
y 12 13.5300 12 13.5300
9.5639 13.5300 14.4361 13.5300
15

14.5

14

13.5

13

12.5

12

11.5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
 1.9726
2.0442
2.0811
2.0941
2.1071
2.1200
2.1449

12.2835431

0.0192 0.2290829 0.77

1.5

91.2495

Cs = 2tc / (2tc + t2) = #REF!

-1.8592 Err:502 11.543276

Err:502
Err:502
No Tanggal, Bulan Curah Hujan (x) LOG X Log x - Log X ( Log X - Log X )2 (Log X - Log X)3

A B C D E F G
1 15 Desember 1994 141.825 2.1518 0.1802 0.0325 0.0059
2 21 Maret 2006 132.125 2.1210 0.1495 0.0223 0.0033
3 15 April 2004 118.225 2.0727 0.1012 0.0102 0.0010
4 10 Februari 1999 117.125 2.0686 0.0971 0.0094 0.0009
5 03 Oktober 2005 108.025 2.0335 0.0620 0.0038 0.0002
6 2011 105.525 2.0234 0.0518 0.0027 0.0001
7 07 Mei 1991 105.325 2.0225 0.0510 0.0026 0.0001
8 2014 103.225 2.0138 0.0423 0.0018 0.0001
9 03 Maret 2001 101.625 2.0070 0.0355 0.0013 0.0000
10 2012 98.925 1.9953 0.0238 0.0006 0.0000
11 2013 96.025 1.9824 0.0109 0.0001 0.0000
12 09 Februari 1997 94.625 1.9760 0.0045 0.0000 0.0000
13 27 April 2007 94.425 1.9751 0.0036 0.0000 0.0000
14 17 Juni 1992 94.325 1.9746 0.0031 0.0000 0.0000
15 12 Februari 1993 90.225 1.9553 -0.0162 0.0003 0.0000
16 09 Mei 2003 87.725 1.9431 -0.0284 0.0008 0.0000
17 2010 86.525 1.9371 -0.0344 0.0012 0.0000
18 09 Juni 1998 85.025 1.9295 -0.0420 0.0018 -0.0001
19 26 Juni 2000 83.825 1.9234 -0.0481 0.0023 -0.0001
20 19 Januari 1995 82.025 1.9139 -0.0576 0.0033 -0.0002
21 07 Juli 1905 80.225 1.9043 -0.0672 0.0045 -0.0003
22 25 Februari 1996 79.125 1.8983 -0.0732 0.0054 -0.0004
23 26 Juli 2008 73.025 1.8635 -0.1080 0.0117 -0.0013
24 05 Januari 2002 66.325 1.8217 -0.1498 0.0224 -0.0034
25 2009 60.225 1.7798 -0.1917 0.0368 -0.0070
JUMLAH 2385.625 49.2877 0.0000 0.1778 -0.0010

1.972

0.0861

No. Karakter Permukaan Koefisien Limpasan ( C )

Business
1 Perkotaan 0,70 - 0,95
2 Pinggiran 0,50 - 0,70
Perumahan
3 Rumah tinggal 0,30 - 0,50
4 Multi unit, terpisah 0,40 - 0,60
5 Multi unit, tergabung 0,60 - 0,75
6 Perkampungan 0,25 - 0,40
7 Apartemen 0,50 - 0,70
Industri
8 Ringan 0,50 - 0,80
9 Berat 0,60 - 0,90
Perkerasan
10 Aspal dan beton 0,70 - 0,95
11 Batu bata, paving 0,50 - 0,70
12 Atap 0,75 - 0,95
Halaman, tanah berpasir
13 Datar 2% 0,05 - 0,10
14 Rata-rata 2-7% 0,10 - 0,15
15 Curam > 7% 0,15 - 0,20
Halaman, tanah berat
16 Datar 2% 0,13 - 0,17
17 Rata-rata 2-7% 0,18 - 0,22
18 Curam > 7% 0,25 - 0,35
19 Halaman kereta api 0,10 - 0,35
20 Taman tempat bermai 0,20 - 0,35
21 Taman, pekuburan 0,10 - 0,25
Hutan
22 Datar, 0 - 5% 0,10 - 0,40
23 Bergelombang, 5 - 10% 0,25 - 0,50
24 Berbukit, 10 - 30% 0,30 - 0,60
Analisa Penggerusan/Scouring

Faktor Lempung (f) = 0.85

Q50 = 22.281 m³/dtk

= 1.404

penggerusan max. = 1.5 x d = 2.105

penggerusan max. dri dasar sungai = 4.27-1.696
= 2.866
 NO Tr Log X rata-rata S log Xrata-Rata G (Cs) Pr (%) K K.S log Xrt (log Xrt + K.S log Xrt) XT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 50 0.0123 0.0011 1.9726 93.8784641467
2 5 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 20 0.8449 0.0727 2.0442 110.721752402
3 10 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 10 1.2733 0.1096 2.0811 120.534367617
4 15 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 6.67 1.4241 0.1226 2.0941 124.191093901
5 20 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 5 1.5749 0.1356 2.1071 127.958756571
6 25 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 4 1.7257 0.1485 2.1200 131.840721173
7 50 1.9715 0.0861 -0.0723 2 2.0150 0.1734 2.1449 139.620286489

20
Luas DAS (A) = 0.50945 km² 509450 m2
Panjang aliran sungai (L) = 1.2385915 km 1238.5915 m 1238.5915
Perbedan ketinggian (H) = 65 m

Kemiringan dasar sungai (i) = H/L = 0.0524789650179

Waktu konsentrasi (tc) = L / ( 72 x i0.6 ) = 0.028 jam Dari kknya

Intensitash ujan (I) = = 524.820 mm/jam 0.14578326 m/dtk (dari kknya)

C = daerah hijau sawah dan hutan (0.1-0.3) = 0.3 (tabel 4-7)

Q = (1/3.6) C x I x A = 22.281 m³/dtk

Qr = 22.281 m³/dtk
Kemiringan dasar sungai (i) = 0.0524789650179

Kecepatan aliran (V) = = 12.284 m/dtk (manual hidrolika u/ pekerjaan jalan dan jembatan, hal 24)

= 1.814 m²

1) Mencari tinggi MAB =

a= 23 Ax2 y= 2.1279 (dengan cara coba2)
b= 3 bx y2 alternatif 2.527
1.814 = 110.527

Karena luas DAS £25 km² maka di gunakan rumus rasional :

2) Menghitung tinggi MAB cara 2 :

n= 0.038
y= 3.24 Luas basah (A) = (b + my) y = 110.526
b= 22.02
m= 1.000 b= 3
1.798 m= 11.07
= 0.556 y= 3.0272 tinggi muka air banjir
cara coba coba
Luas basah (A) = (b + my) y = 81.842

𝑏+2𝑦√(1+𝑚^2 )
Keliling basah (P) = = 29.435

Jari-jari hidrolis (R) = (A/P) = 2.780

Lebar muka air (T) = b + 2 my = 25.625

1/𝑛×(𝑅^(2/3) )×(𝑆^(1/2) )
V=

= 11.920 m/det

= 1.8692 = 40.5263

Mencari tinggi MAB =

a= 0.556
b= 22.02
c= 1.869
y = 1.762035
 G/Cs Pr(%)
x1 0 2.054 y1
x -0.839634 1.6089941 y Ya = 2.063
x2 0.1 2.107 y2

= 1.4035422

2.1053133
0.4446867

tinggi muka air banjir

Perhitungan Curah Hujan Metode Log Person III

No Tanggal, Bulan Curah Hujan (x) LOG X Log x - Log X

A B C D E
1 15 Desember 1994 141.825 2.1518 0.1802
2 21 Maret 2006 132.125 2.1210 0.1495
3 15 April 2004 118.225 2.0727 0.1012
4 10 Februari 1999 117.125 2.0686 0.0971
5 03 Oktober 2005 108.025 2.0335 0.0620
6 2011 105.525 2.0234 0.0518
7 07 Mei 1991 105.325 2.0225 0.0510
8 2014 103.225 2.0138 0.0423
9 03 Maret 2001 101.625 2.0070 0.0355
10 2012 98.925 1.9953 0.0238
11 2013 96.025 1.9824 0.0109
12 09 Februari 1997 94.625 1.9760 0.0045
13 27 April 2007 94.425 1.9751 0.0036
14 17 Juni 1992 94.325 1.9746 0.0031
15 12 Februari 1993 90.225 1.9553 -0.0162
16 09 Mei 2003 87.725 1.9431 -0.0284
17 2010 86.525 1.9371 -0.0344
18 09 Juni 1998 85.025 1.9295 -0.0420
19 26 Juni 2000 83.825 1.9234 -0.0481
20 19 Januari 1995 82.025 1.9139 -0.0576
21 07 Juli 1905 80.225 1.9043 -0.0672
22 25 Februari 1996 79.125 1.8983 -0.0732
23 26 Juli 2008 73.025 1.8635 -0.1080
24 05 Januari 2002 66.325 1.8217 -0.1498
25 2009 60.225 1.7798 -0.1917
JUMLAH 2385.625 49.2877 0.0000

Menghitung rata rata

n

Log X 49,2877/25=
Log X  i1  1.9715
n
Hitung harga Simpangan Baku :
 0.5
n

  Log X  Log X  2 
 0.0861
s   i1 〖[0,1778/
 n 1 (25−1)] 〗 ^0,5
 =

Hitung Koefisien Kemencengan :

 
n
n  Log X  Log X
3

(25 𝑥 (−0,0010))/((25−1) -0.0723

G i 1
 (25−2) 𝑥 0,08613)=
 n  1 n  2  s 3

No T S.Log X G Pr(%)
1 2 0.0861 -0.0723 50
2 5 0.0861 -0.0723 20
3 10 0.0861 -0.0723 10
4 15 0.0861 -0.0723 6.7
5 20 0.0861 -0.0723 5
6 25 0.0861 -0.0723 4

Periode ulang 2 tahun

Tr =
2
x1 = 0 0
G= -0.0723 0.0123
x2 = -0.1 0.017

Interpolasi
K= 0 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 0.0123

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 0.0123 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.00106

X2 = 93.8785

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 3.9247

Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

Tr =
5
 x1 = 0 0.842
G= -0.0723 0.8449
x2 = -0.1 0.846

Interpolasi
K= 0.842 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 0.8449

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 0.8449 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.07272

X2 = 110.7218

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 26.8446

Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

Tr =
10
x1 = 0 1.282
G= -0.0723 1.2733
x2 = -0.1 1.27

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.2733 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.10960

X2 = 120.5344

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 120.5344

Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 15 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.2733 1.4241 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716
 Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

K= 1.2733 + 5.0 x
15
K= 1.4241

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.4241 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.12258

X2 = 124.1911

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 290.2963

Periode Ulang 20 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 20 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.2733 1.5749 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.2733

K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

K= 1.2733 + 10.0 x
15
K= 1.5749

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.5749 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.13556

X2 = 127.9588

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) =

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 551.266101396526

Periode Ulang 25 Tahun

Tr =
25
x1 = 0 1.751
G= -0.0723 1.7257
x2 = -0.1 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.751 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 1.7257

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.7257 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.14854

X2 = 131.8407

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 919.8184

Periode Ulang 50 Tahun

Tr =
50
x1 = 0 2.054
G= -0.0723 2.0150
x2 = -0.1 2

Interpolasi
K= 2.054 + -0.0723 x
-0.1
K= 2.0150

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 2.0150 x 0.0861

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9715 + 0.17344

X2 = 139.6203

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 4407.6105

Mencari luas daerah aliran sungai per segmen dengan menggunakan AutoCAD (km2)
A1 = 0.0878 km2
A2 = 0.0958 km2
A3 = 0.1177 km2
A4 = 0.0833 km2
A5 = 0.0544 km2
A6 = 0.0335 km2
A7 = 0.0370 km2
0.5095
Mencari panjang sungai per segmen dengan menggunakan AutoCAD (m)

A1 = 453.5845 m
A2 = 453.5845 m
A3 = 454.9740 m
A4 - A3 = 454.9740 m
A4 - A5 = 413.1955 m
A5 = 413.1955 m
A6 = 330.0330 m
A7 = 330.0330 m

Menentukan nilai C
A1 = Beton = 0.83
A2 = Beton = 0.83
A3 = Beton = 0.83
A4 = Beton = 0.83
A5 = Beton = 0.83
A6 = Beton = 0.83
A7 = Beton = 0.83

Menghitung elevasi total

elevasi tertinggi = 89 m
elevasi terendah = 24 m
jarak sungai terpanjang = 1238.5915 m
s = 89 -
1238.5915
= 5.2%
= 0.0525

Mencari lebar aliran terjauh (Ls) per segmen untuk mendapatka nilai t 1 (m)
A1 = 334.5 m 0.669
A2 = 438.0 m 0.876
A3 = 394.5 m 0.789
A4 - A3 = 477.5 m 0.955
A4 - A5 = 394.5 m 0.789
A5 = 264.0 m 0.528
A6 = 276.5 m 0.553
A7 = 220.0 m 0.44
Menentukan kecepatan aliran
Bahan yang dipakai pasangan batu maka v =

akar s
(0,0192(𝐿/√𝑠)^0,77)/60 0.0192 0.2291
t1 =

0.0192
A1 t1 =

0.0192
A2 t1 =

0.0192
A3 t1 =

0.0192
A4 - A3 t1 =

0.0192
A4 - A5 t1 =

0.0192
A5 t1 =

0.0192
A6 t1 =

0.0192
A7 t1 =

(𝐿⁄𝑉)/60
t2 = ts = 60 V =

453.5845
A1 t2 = 1.5
60
453.5845
A2 t2 = 1.5
60
454.9740
A3 t2 = 1.5
60
454.9740
A4 - A3 t2 = 1.5
60
413.1955
A4 - A5 t2 = 1.5
60
413.1955
A5 t2 = 1.5
60
330.0330
A6 t2 = 1.5
60
330.0330
A7 t2 = 1.5
60

tc = waktu turun hujan dan berkonsentrasi menjadi limpasan (jam)

tc = t1 + t2

A1 0.0874 + 5.0398 =
A2 0.1076 + 5.0398 =
A3 0.0993 + 5.0553 =
A4 - A3 0.1150 + 5.0553 =
A4 - A5 0.0993 + 4.5911 =
A5 0.0729 + 4.5911 =
A6 0.0755 + 3.6670 =
A7 0.0633 + 3.6670 =

Cs = 2tc
2tc + ts

A1 Cs =
2

A2 Cs =
2

A3 Cs =
2
 A4 - A3 Cs =
2

A4 - A5 Cs =
2

A5 Cs =
2

A6 Cs =
2

A7 Cs =
2

Mencari nilai Intensitas cu

Dengan menggunakan rumus Monobe I =

A1 I = 120.5344
24

A2 I = 120.5344
24

A3 I = 120.5344
24

A4 - A3 I = 120.5344
24

A4 - A5 I = 120.5344
 24

A5 I = 120.5344
24

A6 I = 120.5344
24

A7 I = 120.5344
24

Meng

1
Q = x Cs
3.6

Q1kiri atas = 1 =
. Cs1 . C1 . I1 . A1
3.6

Q1kanan atas = 1 =
. Cs2 . C2 . I2 . A2
3.6

Q1kiri bawah = 1 =
. Cs3 . C3 . I3 . A3
3.6

Q1kanan bawah = 1 =
. Cs4-3 . C4 . I4-3 . A4
3.6

Q1total = Q1kiri atas + Q1kanan atas

Q2kiri = 1 =
. Cs4-5 . C4 . I4-5 . A4
3.6

Q2kanan = 1 =
. Cs5 . C5 . I5. A5
 . Cs5 . C5 . I5. A5
3.6

Q2total = Q2kiri

Q3kiri = 1 =
. Cs6 . C6 . I6 . A6
3.6

Q3kanan = 1 =
. Cs7 . C7 . I7. A7
3.6

Q3total = Q3kiri

Saluran 1 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q1kiri atas + Q1kiri bawah =

A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=

Saluran 1 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q1kanan atas + Q1kanan bawah =

A =

h =

=
 b =
=
=

P =
=

Saluran 2 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2kiri =

A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=

Saluran 2 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2kanan =

A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=

Saluran 3 kiri Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
 Q1total + Q3kiri =

A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=

Saluran 3 kanan Dilihat dari gambar bahwa saluran 1 kiri dipengaruhi oleh lua
Q2total + Q3kanan =

A =

h =

b =
=
=

P =
=
( Log X - Log X )2 (Log X - Log X)3

F G
0.0325 0.0059
0.0223 0.0033
0.0102 0.0010
0.0094 0.0009
0.0038 0.0002
0.0027 0.0001
0.0026 0.0001
0.0018 0.0001
0.0013 0.0000
0.0006 0.0000
0.0001 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0003 0.0000
0.0008 0.0000
0.0012 0.0000
0.0018 -0.0001
0.0023 -0.0001
0.0033 -0.0002
0.0045 -0.0003
0.0054 -0.0004
0.0117 -0.0013
0.0224 -0.0034
0.0368 -0.0070
0.1778 -0.0010
 K K.Slog Xrerata (Log Xrerata+K.S Log Xrerata) Xt
0.0123 0.00106 1.9726 93.8785 1.9726
0.8449 0.07272 2.0442 110.7218 2.0442
1.273 0.10960 2.0811 120.5344 2.0811
1.4241 0.12258 2.0941 124.1911 2.0941
1.5749 0.13556 2.1071 127.9588 2.1071
1.7257 0.14854 2.1200 131.8407 2.1200

0.017

= 0.00106

= 1.9726
1.9726
0.004

= 0.07272

= 2.0442
2.0442

-0.012

= 0.10960

= 2.0811
2.0811
-0.012

-0.035

0.4524

= 0.12258

= 2.0941
2.0941

-0.012

-0.035

0.4524

= 0.13556

= 2.1071
2.1071
-0.035

= 0.14854

= 2.1200
2.1200

-0.054

= 0.17344

= 2.1449
2.1449
 3.513E-05 2500000000 1000000
3.831E-05
4.708E-05
3.331E-05
2.176E-05
1.341E-05
1.478E-05

0.00907169 50000
0.00907169
0.00909948
0.00909948
0.00826391
0.00826391
0.00660066
0.00660066

65

Lmax = 453.5845 454.9740 330.0330

24
5915

500
1.5 m
/detik

0.77 60

334.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

438.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

394.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

477.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

394.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

264.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

276.5 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

220.0 0.77
( )
0.2291 =
60

1.5
 = 5.0398 302.3897

= 5.0398 302.3897

= 5.0553 303.3160

= 5.0553 303.3160

= 4.5911 275.4637

= 4.5911 275.4637

= 3.6670 220.0220

= 3.6670 220.0220

tc

5.1273
5.1474
5.1546
5.1703
4.6904
4.6639
3.7426
3.7304

2 x 5.1273 =
x 5.1273 + 5.0398

2 x 5.1474 =
x 5.1474 + 5.0398

2 x 5.1546 =
x 5.1546 + 5.0553
 2 x 5.1703 =
x 5.1703 + 5.0553

2 x 4.6904 =
x 4.6904 + 4.5911

2 x 4.6639 =
x 4.6639 + 4.5911

2 x 3.7426 =
x 3.7426 + 3.6670

2 x 3.7304 =
x 3.7304 + 3.6670

cari nilai Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)

2/3
R24 24
( )
24 tc

2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1273
= 5.0223

= 14.053445
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1474
= 5.0223

= 14.016703
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1546
= 5.0223

= 14.003809
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
5.1703
= 5.0223

= 13.975398
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
 ( )
4.6904
= 5.0223

= 14.913176
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
4.6639
= 5.0223

= 14.969431
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
3.7426
= 5.0223

= 17.335186
2/3
24 = 5.0223
( )
3.7304
= 5.0223

= 17.372924

Menghitung debit aliran

x C x I x

1 0.6705 0.83 14.0534 0.0878

3.6

1 0.6713 0.83 14.0167 0.0958

3.6

1 0.6710 0.83 14.0038 0.1177

3.6

1 0.6716 0.83 13.9754 0.0833

3.6

+ Q1kiri bawah + Q1kanan bawah

1 0.6714 0.83 14.9132 0.0833

3.6

1 0.6702 0.83 14.9694 0.0544

 3.6

+ Q2kanan

1 0.6712 0.83 17.3352 0.0335

3.6

1 0.6705 0.83 17.3729 0.0370

3.6

+ Q3kanan

Qtotal

Menentukan dimensi Saluran

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A1 dan A3

0.4458 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.4458 R
1.5
0.2972 m2
√(𝐴/2,5
) S

0.3448 m

b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.5172 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
1.4923 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.3880 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.3880 R
1.5
0.2587 m2
√(𝐴/2,5
) S

0.3217 m
 b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.4825 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
1.3923 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.1922 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.1922 R
1.5
0.1282 m2
√(𝐴/2)
S

0.2531 m

b : h
1 : 1 T
0.2531 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
0.9691 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.1258 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.1258 R
1.5
0.0839 m2
√(𝐴/2)
S

0.2048 m

b : h
1 : 1 T
0.2048 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
0.7840 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

 0.9237 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.5

0.9237 R
1.5
0.6158 m2
√(𝐴/3)
S

0.4531 m

b : h
1 : 2 T
0.9061 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
2.1876 m

kiri dipengaruhi oleh luas A2

0.4173 m3/detik b:h = 1
f = 0.4

0.4173 R
1.5
0.2782 m2
√(𝐴/2,5
) S

0.3336 m

b : h
1 : 1.5 T
0.5004 m

𝑏+2ℎ√(𝑚^2+1)
1.4439 m
0.0874 5.2468

0.1076 6.4572

0.0993 5.9575

0.1150 6.9011

0.0993 5.9575

0.0729 4.3726

0.0755 4.5312

0.0633 3.7999
0.6705

0.6713

0.6710
0.6716

0.6714

0.6702

0.6712

0.6705

2/3
x 4.6808

x 2.7982

mm
/jam
2/3
x 4.6625

x 2.7909

mm
/jam
2/3
x 4.6561

x 2.7883

mm
/jam
2/3
x 4.6419

x 2.7827

mm
/jam
2/3
x 5.1169
 x 2.9694

mm
/jam
2/3
x 5.1459

x 2.9806

mm
/jam
2/3
x 6.4127

x 3.4517

mm
/jam
2/3
x 6.4337

x 3.4592

mm
/jam

= 0.1908 m3/detik

= 0.2078 m3/detik

= 0.2550 m3/detik

= 0.1802 m3/detik

= 0.8338 m3/detik

= 0.1922 m3/detik

= 0.1258 m3/detik
 = 0.3181 m3/detik

= 0.0899 m3/detik

= 0.0992 m3/detik

= 0.1892 m3/detik

= 1.3410 m3/detik

: 1.5

= 0.2972
1.4923
= 0.1991 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.1991
3

= 0.0038

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2619 m

: 1.5

= 0.2587
1.3923
= 0.1858 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.1858
3
= 0.0042

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2042 m

: 1

= 0.1282
0.9691
= 0.1322 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.1322
3

= 0.0065

= b + m(h+f)
= 0.9063 m

: 1

= 0.0839
0.7840
= 0.1070 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.1070
3
= 0.0087

= b + m(h+f)
= 0.8096 m
: 2

= 0.6158
2.1876
= 0.2815 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.2815
3

= 0.0024

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.8592 m

: 1.5

= 0.2782
1.4439
= 0.1927 m

= 1.5 x 0.014 2
( 2/ )
0.1927
3

= 0.0040

= b + m(h+f)
= 1.2340 m
Perhitungan Curah Hujan Metode Log Person III

No Tanggal, Bulan Curah Hujan (x) LOG X Log x - Log X

A B C (mm) D E
1 21 Maret 2006 132.11 2.1209 0.1575
2 15 April 2004 118.21 2.0727 0.1093
3 10 Februari 1999 117.11 2.0686 0.1052
4 03 Oktober 2005 108.01 2.0335 0.0701
5 2011 105.51 2.0233 0.0599
6 2014 103.21 2.0137 0.0503
7 03 Maret 2001 101.61 2.0069 0.0435
8 2012 98.91 1.9952 0.0318
9 2013 96.01 1.9823 0.0189
10 09 Februari 1997 94.61 1.9759 0.0125
11 27 April 2007 94.41 1.9750 0.0116
12 09 Mei 2003 87.71 1.9430 -0.0204
13 2010 86.51 1.9371 -0.0263
14 09 Juni 1998 85.01 1.9295 -0.0339
15 26 Juni 2000 83.81 1.9233 -0.0401
16 2015 80.21 1.9042 -0.0592
17 25 Februari 1996 79.11 1.8982 -0.0652
18 26 Juli 2008 73.01 1.8634 -0.1000
19 05 Januari 2002 66.31 1.8216 -0.1418
20 2009 60.21 1.7797 -0.1837
JUMLAH 1871.6 39.2681 0.0000

Menghitung rata rata

n

Log X 39,2681/20=
Log X  i 1  1.9634
n
Hitung harga Simpangan Baku :

0.5
n

  Log X  Log X  2 
 0.0852
s   i1  〖 [0,1379/
 n 1 
  (20−1)] 〗 ^0,5
=
Hitung Koefisien Kemencengan :

 
n
n  Log X  Log X
3

G i 1

 n  1 n  2  s 3
  
n
n  Log X  Log X
3

(20 𝑥 (−0,0035))/((20−1) -0.3293

G i 1
 (20−2) 𝑥 0,0852^3)=
 n  1 n  2  s 3

No T S.Log X G Pr(%)
1 2 0.0852 -0.3293 50
2 5 0.0852 -0.3293 20
3 10 0.0852 -0.3293 10
4 15 0.0852 -0.3293 6.7
5 20 0.0852 -0.3293 5
6 25 0.0852 -0.3293 4
7 50 0.0852 -0.3293 2

Periode ulang 2 tahun

Tr =
2
x1 = 0 0
G= 0.0095 0.8835
x2 = 0.1 9.3

Interpolasi
K= 0 + 0.0095 x
0.1
K= 0.8835

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 0.8835 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.07527

X2 = 109.3129

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 4.1087

Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

Tr =
5
x1 = 0 0.842
G= -0.3293 0.8552
x2 = -0.1 0.846

Interpolasi
K= 0.842 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 0.8552
 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 0.8552 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.07285

X2 = 108.7072

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 26.5023

Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

Tr =
10
x1 = 0 1.282
G= -0.3293 1.2425
x2 = -0.1 1.27

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.2425

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.2425 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.10585

X2 = 117.2881

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 117.2881

Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 15 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.3293 1.2425 1.3736 1.6357
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.2425

K= 1.751 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.6357

K= 1.2425 + 5.0 x
 15
K= 1.3736

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.3736 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.11702

X2 = 120.3431

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 279.7469

Periode Ulang 20 Tahun

Tr = Tr = Tr =
10 20 25
x1 = 0 1.282 1.751
G= -0.3293 1.2425 1.5046 1.6357
x2 = -0.1 1.27 1.716

Interpolasi
K= 1.282 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.2425

K= 1.751 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.6357

K= 1.2425 + 10.0 x
15
K= 1.5046

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.5046 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.12818

X2 = 123.4777

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 526.283233773527

Periode Ulang 25 Tahun

Tr =
25
x1 = 0 1.751
G= -0.3293 1.6357
x2 = -0.1 1.716
 Interpolasi
K= 1.751 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.6357

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.6357 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.13935

X2 = 126.6940

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 870.0150

Periode Ulang 50 Tahun

Tr =
50
x1 = 0 2.054
G= -0.3293 1.8762
x2 = -0.1 2

Interpolasi
K= 2.054 + -0.3293 x
-0.1
K= 1.8762

𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 = 1.8762 x 0.0852

𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+ 𝐾 𝑥 𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋 " =" 1.9634 + 0.15983

X2 = 132.8124

𝑋_𝑇=𝑇^((𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋+𝐾 ∗𝑆 𝐿𝑜𝑔 ¯𝑋)) = 4048.7274

( Log X - Log X )2 (Log X - Log X)3

F G
0.0248 0.0039
0.0119 0.0013
0.0111 0.0012
0.0049 0.0003
0.0036 0.0002
0.0025 0.0001
0.0019 0.0001
0.0010 0.0000
0.0004 0.0000
0.0002 0.0000
0.0001 0.0000
0.0004 0.0000
0.0007 0.0000
0.0012 0.0000
0.0016 -0.0001
0.0035 -0.0002
0.0042 -0.0003
0.0100 -0.0010
0.0201 -0.0029
0.0338 -0.0062
0.1379 -0.0035
 K K.Slog Xrerata (Log Xrerata+K.S Log Xrerata) Xt
0.8835 0.07527 2.0387 109.3129 2.0387
0.8552 0.07285 2.0363 108.7072 2.0363
1.242 0.10585 2.0693 117.2881 2.0693
1.3736 0.11702 2.0804 120.3431 2.0804
1.5046 0.12818 2.0916 123.4777 2.0916
1.6357 0.13935 2.1028 126.6940 2.1028
1.8762 0.15983 2.1232 132.8124

curah hujan rancangan

9.3

= 0.07527

= 2.0387
2.0387

0.004
 = 0.07285

= 2.0363
2.0363

-0.012

= 0.10585

= 2.0693
2.0693

-0.012

-0.035

0.3933
 = 0.11702

= 2.0804
2.0804

-0.012

-0.035

0.3933

= 0.12818

= 2.0916
2.0916
-0.035

= 0.13935

= 2.1028
2.1028

-0.054

= 0.15983

= 2.1232
2.1232