ELEMEN DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KAYU

Tabel I.1 Rekapitulasi perhitungan panjang batang pada kapspant

Daftar Panjang Batang Kapsant
Batang Panjang (m) Jumlah Total (n)
Vertikal BM = B'M' 0,510 2 1,019
  CL = C'L' 0,815 2 1,630
  DK = D'K' 1,630 2 3,261
  EJ = E'J' 2,446 2 4,891
  FI = F'I' 3,261 2 6,522
  GH 4,076 1 4,076
Tepi Bawah AM = A'M' 1,000 2 2,000
  BL =B'L' 1,600 2 3,200
  LK = L'K' 1,600 2 3,200
  KJ = K'J' 1,600 2 3,200
  JI = J'I' 1,600 2 3,200
  IH = I'H' 1,600 2 3,200
Tepi Atas AB = A'B' 1,122 2 3,660
  BC = B'C' 1,796 2 3,591
  CD = C'D' 1,796 2 3,591
  DE = D'E' 1,796 2 3,591
  EF = E'F' 1,796 2 3,591
  FG = F'G' 1,796 2 3,591
Daiagonal ML = M'L' 1,679 2 3,358
  CK = C'K' 1,796 2 3,591
  DJ = D'J' 2,284 2 4,569
  EI = E'I' 2,923 2 5,845
  FH = F'H' 3,632 2 7,265

DIMAS PANDU H. (D1011181012)

IDHAM HAFIZ (D1011181124)
 ELEMEN DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KAYU

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

I.1 DATA – DATA PERENCANAAN KAPSPANT KAYU

a. Panjang bangunan = 20 m
b. Lebar bangunan = 16 m
c. Overstek kiri & kanan masing-masing =1m
d. Plafond / langit-langit = Triplek
e. Tinggi Plafond = 4m
f. Tekanan angin = 60 Kg/cm2
g. Penutup atap = Seng Metal
h. Sudut (α) = 270

Jumlah Batang (m) = 45 batang

Jumlah Join (j) = 24
Jumlah Reaksi (r) = 3 (tumpuan sendi dan rol)

Kontrol: 2.j=m+r

2. 24 = 45 + 3

48 = 48  ok

DIMAS PANDU H. (D1011181012)

IDHAM HAFIZ (D1011181124)
 ELEMEN DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KAYU

I.2 PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG

 Batang Tepi Atas
Batang AM 1
Batang AB = = = 1,830 m
cos α cos 27 °
Batang BH 8
Batang BG = = = 8,979 m
cos α cos 27 °
Batang BG 8,979
Batang BC = CD = DE = FG = = = 1,796 m
5 5
 Batang Tepi Bawah
Batang BL = LK = KJ = JI = IH = 1,6 m
Batang AM = 1 m
 Batang Vertikal
Batang BM = Batang AM x tan α
= 1 x tan 27o
= 0,510 m
Batang CL = Batang BL x tan α
= 1,6 x tan 27o
= 0,815 m
Batang DK = Batang BK x tan α
= 2(1,6) x tan 27o
= 1,630 m
Batang EJ = Batang BJ x tan α
= 3(1,6) x tan 27o
= 2,446 m
Batang FI = Batang BI x tan α
= 4(1,6) x tan 27o
= 3,261 m
Batang GH = Batang BH x tan α
= 5(1,6) x tan 27o
= 4,076 m

DIMAS PANDU H. (D1011181012)

IDHAM HAFIZ (D1011181124)
 ELEMEN DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KAYU

DIMAS PANDU H. (D1011181012)

IDHAM HAFIZ (D1011181124)
 ELEMEN DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KAYU

 Batang Diagonal
Batang ML = √ BL2 + BM 2
= √ (1,6)2 +0,5102
= 1,679 m
Batang CK = √ LK 2+ CL2
= √ (1,6)2 +0,8152
= 1,796 m
Batang DJ = √ KJ 2 + DK 2
= √ (1,6)2 +1,6302
= 2,284 m
Batang EI = √ KJ 2 + EJ 2
= √ (1,6)2 +2,4462
= 2,923 m
Batang EI = √ JI 2 + EJ 2
= √ (1,6)2 +2,4462
= 2,923 m
Batang FH = √ IH 2 + FI 2
= √ (1,6)2 +3,2612
= 3,632 m

DIMAS PANDU H. (D1011181012)

IDHAM HAFIZ (D1011181124)