DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN UJIAN HASIL............................................................ ii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN ...................................... iii

PRAKATA .................................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xiii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... xiv

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. xv

BAB I AWAL .............................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................... 5

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................................... 6

1.3.1 Tujuan umum .................................................................................................... 6

1.3.2 Tujuan khusus ................................................................................................... 6

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................................. 6

1.4.1 Peneliti ............................................................................................................... 6

1.4.2 Teoritis .............................................................................................................. 6

1.4.3 Praktis ................................................................................................................ 7

1.4.4 Instutisi .............................................................................................................. 7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 8

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2.1 Sinus Paranasalis .................................................................................................... 8

2.1.1 Anatomi Sinus Paranasalis ................................................................................ 8

2.1.2 Sinus Maksilaris ................................................................................................ 9

2.1.2.1 Perkembangan Sinus Maksilaris .................................................................. 9

2.1.2.2 Embriologi Sinus Maksilaris ........................................................................ 11

2.1.2.3 Ukuran Sinus Maksilaris .............................................................................. 12

2.1.2.4 Suplai Darah Sinus Maksilaris ..................................................................... 12

2.1.2.5 Inervasi Sinus Maksilaris ............................................................................. 12

2.1.2.6 Batas-Batas Sinus Maksilaris ....................................................................... 12

2.2 Radiologi ................................................................................................................. 13

2.2.1 Definisi Radiologi ............................................................................................. 14

2.2.2 Radiologi Konvensional .................................................................................... 15

2.2.3 Radiologi Digital ............................................................................................... 15

2.2.4 Radiografi Panoramik ....................................................................................... 16

2.3 Kondisi Patologis Sinus Maksilaris Dengan Gigi-Geligi........................................ 18

2.4 Hubungan Dinding Sinus Maksilaris Dengan Akar Gigi Posterior Maksila ............19

BAB III KERANGKA PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 22

3.1 Kerangka Teori ....................................................................................................... 22

3.2 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................................... 23

3.3 Hipotesa Penelitian ................................................................................................. 23

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 24

4.1 Desain Penelitian .................................................................................................... 24

4.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Pengambilan Data Penelitian .................................................... 24

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4.3 Identifikasi Variabel ............................................................................................... 24

4.4 Definisi Operasional dan Kriteria Objektif ............................................................. 25

4.5 Subjek/Objek Penelitian ......................................................................................... 26

4.6 Kriteria Sampel ....................................................................................................... 27

4.6.1 Kriteria Inklusi .................................................................................................. 27

4.6.2 Kriteria Eksklusi ................................................................................................ 27

4.7 Alat dan Bahan ....................................................................................................... 28

4.7.1 Alat ................................................................................................................ 28

4.7.2 Bahan ................................................................................................................ 28

4.8 Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................................. 28

4.9 Pengumpulan data, pengolahan, analisa dan penyajian data .................................. 29

4.10 Alur Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 31

BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN ............................................. 32

5.1 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 32

5.2 Pembahasan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 35

BAB VI AKHIR ........................................................................................................... 40

6.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 40

6.2 Saran ........................................................................................................................ 40

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................................. xvi

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................. xviii