RUMUS PERTIHUTUNGA

V= Kecepatan pengaliaran m / s
K= 40 ( koefesien kekasaran ) Saluran pembawa
35 ( koefesien kekasaran ) saluran pembuang

R= jari - jari hidrololis

I= kemiringan dasar saluran ( m )

b= lebar dasar saluran ( m )
h= kedalaman air ( ditentukan b = h ) m
f= luas penampang basah ( m 2 )
O= keliling basah ( m )
t= Kemiringan talud 1: 1
Q= Volume Air m3 / det = 1x1000 L / det
Wh= Lebar atas kanal

RENCANA KANAL PEMBUANG SAWAH TAD

LUAS AREA VOLUME HUJAN VOLUME HUJAN

Rata- rata
N0 TERTINGGI TERTINGGI
Ha m2
mm/ Hari mm/ Hari mm/ Hari

1 50 500000 200 30 115

 RUMUS PERTIHUTUNGAN KANAL TERSIER

) Saluran pembawa
) saluran pembuang

(R=F)m
O

RUMUS DASAR

V= K x R 2/3 x I 1/ 2

R= F
0

Q= VxF

I= Q2
K2 x R 4/3

F= (( b +a )/2)x h

O= B + 2H x V2

ANAL PEMBUANG SAWAH TADAH HUJAN

VOLUME AIR HUJAN VOLUME AIR EVAPO-TRANSPIRASI KELEBIHAN VOLUME AIR

DI LAHAN DI BUTUHKAN DI LAHAN mm/Hr DI LAHAN
( M3/Ha ) T 10 CM ( M3/...Ha ) 4.49 ( M3/…Ha/Hr )

57,500.00 50,000.00 2,246.14 5,253.86

 Kemiringan
Dasar knl Lebar atas R=F
Ma ( h )/m f ( m3 ) O dasar
( b )/m knl
O saluran (%)

0.5 0.5 1.00 0.375

V
Panjang knl Volume
M3/det
Tabel 5. 21.
EVAPO-TRANSPIRASI

Formulations :
ETo = c [ W . Rn + (1-W) . f(u) . (ea-ed) ]
W = temperature-related weighting factor
Rn = net radiation in equivalent evaporation ( mm/day )
f(u) = wind-related function
(ea-ed) = difference between the saturation vapour pressure at mean air temperature and
the mean actual vapour pressure of the of the air, (mbar)
c = adjustment factor to compensate for the effect of day and night weather conditions
Alpha a for crops = 0.25
Letak Geografis : Air molek
Latitute 3
Atitude 108

Data : Ranai, Natuna

No. Uraian Notasi Satuan

Jan Peb

o
1 Temperature T C 27.4 27.3
2 Relative Humidity R.H. % 82.0 82.4
3 Wind Speed U km/hour 22.3 24.5
4 Sunshine (n/N) % 31.8 37.3

5 Mean Sat. Vapour pressure (ea) mbar 36.5 36.1

6 Mean Actual Vapour pressure (ed) = ea x Rhmean/1 mbar 29.9 29.7
7 (ea-ed) (ea-ed) mbar 6.6 6.3

` 8 Wind speed U km/day 534.2 587.5

9 Correction Factor c 1 1
10 Correction Wind U=Uxc km/day 534.2 587.5
11 Wind function f(u) = 0,27(1+U/100) 1.71 1.86

o
12 Temperature T C 27.42 27.25

13 Weighting Factor (1 - W) Tab. 8 0.174 0.146

14 Weighting Factor (W) Tab. 9 0.834 0.836

15 Radiation Ra Tab.10 mm/day 14.5 15.15

16 Solar radiation Rs = (0,25 + 0,50 n/N mm/day 5.9 6.6
17 Short wave radiation Rns = (1 - a)Rs mm/day 4.45 4.96

18 f(T) Tab. 13 16.2 16.2

19 f(ed) Tab. 14 0.099 0.100
20 f(n/N) Tab. 15 0.39 0.44
21 Long wave radiation Rnl = f(T) . f(ed) . f(n/ mm/day 0.62 0.70
22 Rn = Rns x Rnl mm/day 2.76 3.49

23 Correction c 1.00 1.00

24 Evapotranspiration Eto mm/day 4.26 4.64
mperature and

ther conditions

Bulan
Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Ags Sep Okt Nop Des

27.8 27.1 27.6 28.3 27.7 27.5 26.9 27.7 27.0 27.4
83.0 83.2 83.3 82.8 83.1 83.0 81.5 82.6 80.8 82.8
22.9 22.1 20.3 20.1 22.0 25.8 22.0 23.3 25.0 27.5
36.3 40.6 41.8 42.3 44.9 37.2 25.6 30.3 33.4 32.6

37.2 35.6 37.0 38.4 37.1 36.7 35.2 37.1 35.5 37.8
30.9 29.7 30.8 31.8 30.8 30.5 28.7 30.6 28.7 31.3
6.3 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.8 6.5

549.1 529.7 486.2 481.4 526.8 618.9 529.0 560.2 599.3 659.6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
549.1 529.7 486.2 481.4 526.8 618.9 529.0 560.2 599.3 659.6
1.75 1.70 1.58 1.57 1.69 1.94 1.70 1.78 1.89 2.05

27.755 27.055 27.636 28.273 27.691 27.53 26.873 27.7 27.018 27.445

0.178 0.145 0.148 0.151 0.148 0.148 0.169 0.149 0.145 0.174
0.839 0.835 0.838 0.841 0.838 0.838 0.829 0.839 0.835 0.837

15.55 15.4 14.75 14.3 14.45 15 15.3 15.2 14.65 14.25

6.7 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.9 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.1 5.9
5.03 5.23 5.08 4.95 5.14 4.91 4.33 4.58 4.58 4.41

16.3 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.2 16.2 16.1 16.2 16.1 16.0
0.095 0.100 0.096 0.092 0.096 0.097 0.104 0.096 0.104 0.094
0.43 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.43 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.39
0.66 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.68 0.56 0.58 0.67 0.59
3.32 3.94 3.76 3.56 4.03 3.36 2.41 2.67 3.08 2.61

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4.76 4.77 4.60 4.57 4.95 4.60 3.86 3.95 4.45 4.52
4.49