DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................... xi
LEMBAR RESPONSI PRAKTIKUM....................................................... xiv

PERCOBAAN I MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA BEBAN NOL.......... 1

1.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 1
1.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 1
1.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 6
1.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 7
1.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 8
1.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 9
1.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 10
1.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 11
1.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 13
1.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 14

PERCOBAAN II PEMBEBANAN MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA.... 15

2.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 15
2.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 15
2.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 19
2.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 20
2.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 21
2.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 22
2.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 23
2.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 24
2.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 25

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2.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 26

PERCOBAAN III PENENTUAN PARAMER RANGKAIAN

EKIVALEN MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA......... 27
3.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 27
3.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 27
3.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 33
3.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 34
3.4.1 Prosedur Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Stator........................... 34
3.4.2 Prosedur Percobaan Pengujian Rotor Tertahan.............................. 34
3.4.3 Prosedur Percobaan Pengujian Tanpa Beban................................. 35
3.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 36
3.5.1 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Stator........................ 36
3.5.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Rotor Tertahan........................... 37
3.5.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Tanpa Beban.............................. 38
3.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 39
3.6.1 Data Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Stator.................................. 39
3.6.2 Data Percobaan Pengujian Rotor Tertahan.................................... 39
3.6.3 Data Percobaan Pengujian Tanpa Beban....................................... 39
3.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 40
3.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 42
3.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 44
3.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 46

PERCOBAAN IV MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR BELITAN BEBAN

NOL............................................................................... 47
4.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 47
4.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 47
4.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 51
4.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 52
4.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 53

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4.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 54
4.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 55
4.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 56
4.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 59
4.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 60

PERCOBAAN V MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR BELITAN

BERBEBAN.................................................................... 61
5.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 61
5.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 61
5.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 65
5.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 66
5.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 67
5.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 68
5.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 69
5.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 70
5.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 72
5.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 74

PERCOBAAN VI GENERATOR SINKRON BEBAN NOL.................. 75

6.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 75
6.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 75
6.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 78
6.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 79
6.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 80
6.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 81
6.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 82
6.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 83
6.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 84
6.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 86

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PERCOBAAN VII PEMBEBENAN GENERATOR SINKRON............ 87
7.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 87
7.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 87
7.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 90
7.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 91
7.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 92
7.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 93
7.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 94
7.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 96
7.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 101
7.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 104

PERCOBAAN VIII OPERASI PARALEL GENERATOR SINKRON. 105

8.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 105
8.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 105
8.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 108
8.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 109
8.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 111
8.6. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 112
8.7. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 114
8.8. Kesimpulan.............................................................................................. 116

PERCOBAAN IX PEMBEBANAN TAHANAN BELITAN PADA

MESIN DC.................................................................... 117
9.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................... 117
9.2. Teori Dasar.............................................................................................. 117
9.3. Alat dan Bahan........................................................................................ 120
9.4. Prosedur Percobaan................................................................................. 121
9.4.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Motor DC Shunt ......................... 121
9.4.1.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar.................................. 121
9.4.1.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan................................... 121

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 9.4.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Motor DC Kompon .................... 122
9.4.2.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar dan Seri.................... 122
9.4.2.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan................................... 122
9.5. Rangkaian Percobaan.............................................................................. 123
9.5.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Motor DC Shunt ......................... 123
9.5.1.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar.................................. 123
9.5.1.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan................................... 124
9.5.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Motor DC Kompon .................... 125
9.5.2.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar dan Seri.................... 125
9.5.2.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan................................... 126
9.6. Data Percobaan........................................................................................ 127
9.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data...................................................................... 128
9.8. Analisa Data............................................................................................ 130
9.9. Evaluasi................................................................................................... 132
9.10. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 138

PERCOBAAN X PERCOBAAN BEBAN NOL GENERATOR DC

PENGUATAN TERPISAH.......................................... 139
10.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................. 139
10.2. Teori Dasar............................................................................................ 139
10.3. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................... 142
10.4. Prosedur Percobaan............................................................................... 143
10.5. Rangkaian Percobaan............................................................................ 144
10.6. Data Percobaan...................................................................................... 145
10.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data.................................................................... 146
10.6. Analisa Data.......................................................................................... 147
10.7. Evaluasi................................................................................................. 148
10.8. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 150
PERCOBAAN XI PENGUJIAN PEMBEBANAN MOTOR DC
SHUNT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BRAKING
DC GENERATOR....................................................... 151

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11.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................. 151
11.2. Teori Dasar............................................................................................ 151
11.3. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................... 154
11.4. Prosedur Percobaan............................................................................... 155
11.5. Rangkaian Percobaan............................................................................ 156
11.6. Data Percobaan...................................................................................... 157
11.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data.................................................................... 158
11.6. Analisa Data.......................................................................................... 159
11.7. Evaluasi................................................................................................. 161
11.8. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 163

PERCOBAAN XII PENGUJIAN BERBEBAN MOTOR DC

KOMPON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN
BRAKING DC GENERATOR................................... 164
12.1. Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................. 164
12.2. Teori Dasar............................................................................................ 164
12.3. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................... 167
12.4. Prosedur Percobaan............................................................................... 168
12.5. Rangkaian Percobaan............................................................................ 169
12.6. Data Percobaan...................................................................................... 170
12.7. Lembar Pengambilan Data.................................................................... 171
12.6. Analisa Data.......................................................................................... 172
12.7. Evaluasi................................................................................................. 174
12.8. Kesimpulan............................................................................................ 176

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Kurva Karakteristik Beban Nol Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa
Beban Nol................................................................................. 5
Gambar 1.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Beban Nol.... 8
Gambar 1.3 Kurva Karakteristik Beban Nol Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa....... 13
Gambar 2.1 Kurva Karakteristik Pembebanan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa.... 18
Gambar 2.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Perubahan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa.... 21
Gambar 2.3 Kurva Karakteristik Pembebanan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa.... 25
Gambar 3.1 Rangkaian Ekivalen Uji Rotor Tertahan.................................. 30
Gambar 3.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Rotor................... 36
Gambar 3.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Rotor Tertahan... 37
Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Tanpa Beban...... 38
Gambar 3.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Evaluasi Nol........................................... 44
Gambar 4.1 Kontruksi Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan .................................. 49
Gambar 4.2 Kurva Karakteristik Pengujian Tanpa Beban.......................... 50
Gambar 4.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Beban Nol Motor Induksi Rotor
Belitan..................................................................................... 53
Gambar 4.4 Kurva Karakteristik Beban Nol Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan. 59
Gambar 5.1 Karakteristik Pembebanan Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan......... 62
Gambar 5.2 Rangkaian Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan Berbeban................. 67
Gambar 5.3 Kurva Karakteristik Pembebanan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa
Rotor Belitan........................................................................... 72
Gambar 5.4 Rangkaian Ekivalen Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan Berbeban. . 73
Gambar 6.1 Rangkaian Pengujian Beban Nol............................................. 76
Gambar 6.2 Kurva Karakteristik Beban Nol............................................... 77
Gambar 6.3 Rangkaian Generator Sinkron Beban Nol................................ 80
Gambar 6.4 Kurva Karakteristik Rangkaian Terbuka Generator Sinkron .. 84
Gambar 6.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Generator Sinkron Beban Nol................ 85
Gambar 7.1 Rangkaian Ekivalen................................................................. 88
Gambar 7.2 Kurva Karakteristik.................................................................. 89

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Gambar 7.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Pembebanan Generator Sinkron........... 92
Gambar 7.4 Kurva Karakteristik Luar Generator Sinkron.......................... 102
Gambar 7.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Pembebanan Generator Sinkron............. 103
Gambar 8.1 Synchroscope........................................................................... 107
Gambar 8.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Operasi Paralel Generator Sinkron....... 111
Gambar 8.3 Rangkaian Ekivalen Operasi Paralel Generator Sinkron......... 114
Gambar 9.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar Shunt......................... 118
Gambar 9.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Shunt.......................... 119
Gambar 9.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Belitan Jangkar .................................... 123
Gambar 9.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Belitan Medan Shunt............................ 124
Gambar 9.5 Tahanan Belitan Jangkar dan Seri............................................ 125
Gambar 9.6 Tahanan Belitan Shunt............................................................. 126
Gambar 9.7 Rangkaian Ekivalen Belitan Jangkar....................................... 134
Gambar 9.8 Rangkaian Percobaan Belitan Medan...................................... 135
Gambar 9.9 Rangkaian Ekivalen Belitan Jangkar dan Medan Seri............. 136
Gambar 9.10 Rangkaian Ekivalen Belitan Medan Shunt............................ 137
Gambar 10.1 Generator DC Penguatan Sendiri .......................................... 139
Gambar 10.2 Karakteristik Magnetisasi Generator..................................... 141
Gambar 10.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Beban Nol Generator DC Penguatan
Terpisah.................................................................................. 144
Gambar 10.4 Kurva Karakteristik Beban Nol............................................. 148
Gambar 10.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Beban Nol Generator DC Penguatan
Terpisah.................................................................................. 149
Gambar 11.1 Diagram Listrik Motor DC Shunt dengan Pembebanan......... 153
Gambar 11.2 Karakteristik Pembeban Motor DC Shunt.............................. 153
Gambar 11.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC
Shunt Menggunakan Braking DC Generatot.......................... 156
Gambar 11.4 Diagram Karakteristik Pembebanan....................................... 161
Gambar 11.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan
Motor DC Shunt Dengan Braking DC Generator.................. 162
Gambar 12.1 Motor DC Kompon Panjang................................................... 165

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Gambar 12.2 Motor DC Kompon Pendek................................................... 166
Gambar 12.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC
Shunt Dengan Menggunakan Braking DC Generator............ 169
Gambar 12.4 Diagram Karakteristik............................................................. 174
Gambar 12.5 Rangkaian Ekivalen Pengujian Berbeban Motor DC Kompon
Dengan Menggunakan Braking DC Generator....................... 175

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Data Percobaan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Beban Nol.................. 9
Tabel 1.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Beban Nol......... 10
Tabel 2.1 Data Percobaan Pembebanan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa ............. 22
Tabel 2.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Pembebanan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa..... 23
Tabel 3.1 Data Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Stator................................ 39
Tabel 3.2 Data Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Rotor Tertahan................. 39
Tabel 3.3 Data Percobaan Pengujian Resistansi Tanpa Beban..................... 39
Tabel 3.4 Data Hasil Pengujian Resistansi Stator Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa 40
Tabel 3.5 Data Hasil Pengujian Rotor Tertahan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa. . 40
Tabel 3.6 Data Hasil Pengujian Tanpa Beban Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa..... 41
Tabel 4.1 Data Percobaan Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan Beban Nol............ 54
Tabel 4.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan Beban Nol... 55
Tabel 5.1 Data Percobaan Motor Berbeban.................................................. 68
Tabel 5.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Motor Induksi Rotor Belitan Berbeban..... 69
Tabel 5.3 Data Percobaan Motor Berbeban.................................................. 72
Tabel 6.1 Data Percobaan Generator Sinkron Beban Nol............................ 81
Tabel 6.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Generator Sinkron Beban Nol................... 82
Tabel 7.1 Data Percobaan Beban Resistif..................................................... 93
Tabel 7.2 Data Percobaan Beban Induktif.................................................... 93
Tabel 7.3 Data Hasil Pengukuran Pembebanan Generator Sinkron Beban
Resistif......................................................................................... 94
Tabel 7.4 Data Hasil Pengukuran Pembebanan Generator Sinkron Beban
Resistif dan Induktif.................................................................... 95
Tabel 7.5 Hasil Pengukuran Pembebanan Generator Sinkron Resistif........ 101
Tabel 7.6 Hasil Pengukuran Pembebanan Generator Sinkron Resistif dan
Induktif......................................................................................... 101
Tabel 9.1 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar Motor DC Shunt............ 127
Tabel 9.2 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Motor DC Shunt............. 127

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Tabel 9.3 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar dan Belitan Medan Seri
Motor DC Kompon...................................................................... 127
Tabel 9.4 Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Motor DC Kompon......... 127
Tabel 9.5 Data Hasil Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar Motor DC
Shunt ............................................................................................ 128
Tabel 9.6 Data Hasil Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Motor DC
Shunt ............................................................................................ 128
Tabel 9.7 Data Hasil Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar dan Belitan
Medan Seri Motor DC Kompon .................................................. 129
Tabel 9.8 Data Hasil Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Motor DC
Kompon ....................................................................................... 129
Tabel 9.9 Data Percobaan Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar.............. 132
Tabel 9.10 Data Percobaan Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Motor
DC Shunt..................................................................................... 132
Tabel 9.11 Data Percobaan Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Jangkar dan
Belitan Medan Seri Motor DC Shunt.......................................... 132
Tabel 9.12 Data Percobaan Pengukuran Resistansi Belitan Medan Shunt
Motor DC Kompon..................................................................... 132
Tabel 10.1 Data Percobaan Beban Nol Generator DC.................................. 145
Tabel 10.2 Data Hasil Percobaan Beban Nol Generator DC Penguatan
Terpisah....................................................................................... 146
Tabel 11.1 Data Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC Shunt
Dengan Menggunakan Braking DC Generator ......................... 157
Tabel 11.2 Data Hasil Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC Shunt Dengan
Mengunakan Braking DC Generator........................................... 158
Tabel 11.3 Hasil Pengukuran Percobaan Pembebenan Motor DC Shunt
Dengan Braking DC Generator................................................... 161
Tabel 12.1 Data Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC Kompon
Dengan Menggunakan Braking DC Generator........................... 170
Tabel 12.2 Data Hasil Pengujian Berbeban Motor DC Kompon Dengan
Mengunakan Braking DC Generator........................................... 168

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Tabel 12.3 Data Percobaan Pengujian Pembebanan Motor DC Kompon
Dengan Menggunakan Braking DC Generator........................... 174

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