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Eka N. Kencana
Department of Mathematics
Udayana University
Bali, Indonesia
Outline Paparan
1 Introduksi
Introduksi Plagiarisme
Definisi Plagiarisme
Contoh Plagiarisme
2 Plagiarisme
Jenis Plagiat: Direct, Self, Mosaic, Accidental
Bukan Plagiat: Common Knowledge
3 Avoiding Plagiarism
Paraphrasing
Quoting dan Citing
Plagiarisme
Mengapa Perlu Diketahui?
Plagiarisme
Mengapa Perlu Diketahui?
Definisi
Plagiat Langsung Analisis peubah ganda (APG) mencakup aplikasi metode statistika
yang memiliki kemampuan menganalisis sejumlah peubah secara simultan. Pada
umumnya, peubah yang dianalisis merepresentasikan hasil pengukuran terhadap
individu, perusahaan, aktivitas, dan sebagainya. Hasil pengukuran seringkali diperoleh
melalui survei atau observasi untuk mengumpulkan data primer; atau diperoleh dari
database data sekunder. Gambar 1 menampilkan beberapa metode statistika yang
tergolong ke dalam kelompok APG.
Meskipun telah di-Indonesia-kan secara bebas, paragraf di atas tetap saja bersifat plagiat memperhatikan susunan
kata dan tidak dicantumkannya nama penulis artikel tersebut.
Naskah Asli Multivariate analysis involves the application of statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables. The variables typically represent
measurements associated with individuals, companies, events, activities, situations,
and so forth. The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observations that
are used to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases
consisting of secondary data. Exhibit 1.1 displays some of the major types of
statistical methods associated with multivariate data analysis.
Sumber: Hair et. al, (2014)
Plagiat Langsung Menurut Hair et al. (2014), analisis peubah ganda (APG)
mencakup aplikasi metode statistika yang memiliki kemampuan menganalisis sejumlah
peubah secara simultan · · ·
.
Meskipun telah dilengkapi dengan sumber naskah rujukan, paragraf di atas tetap saja bersifat plagiat
memperhatikan susunan kata dan struktur kalimat sama dengan naskah asli.
Naskah Asli Multivariate analysis involves the application of statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables. The variables typically represent
measurements associated with individuals, companies, events, activities, situations,
and so forth. The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observationsthat
are used to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases
consisting of secondary data. Exhibit 1.1 displays some of the major types of
statistical methods associated with multivariate data analysis.
Sumber: Hair et. al, (2014)
Plagiat Langsung Refers to Hair et al. (2014), various statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables are grouped as multivariate analysis. The
data for these methods are often obtained from surveys or observations · · · .
Meskipun telah dilengkapi dengan sumber naskah rujukan, memperhatikan hanya terjadi perubahan posisi
kata/frasa maka tetap dianggap sebagai karya plagiat.
Naskah Asli Multivariate analysis involves the application of statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables. The variables typically represent
measurements associated with individuals, companies, events, activities, situations,
and so forth. The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observations that
are used to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases
consisting of secondary data. Exhibit 1.1 displays some of the major types of
statistical methods associated with multivariate data analysis.
Sumber: Hair et. al, (2014)
Tidak Plagiat: Dikutip Refers to Hair et al. (2014), multivariate analysis ”involves
the application of statistical methods that simultaneously analyze multiple variables
[· · · ] The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observations that are used
to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases consisting of
secondary data”.
Naskah Asli Multivariate analysis involves the application of statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables. The variables typically represent
measurements associated with individuals, companies, events, activities, situations,
and so forth. The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observations that
are used to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases
consisting of secondary data. Exhibit 1.1 displays some of the major types of
statistical methods associated with multivariate data analysis.
Sumber: Hair et. al, (2014)
Tidak Plagiat: Di-paraphrased Refers to Hair et al. (2014), to analyse more than
one variable simultaneously, researcher could utilise statistical techniques that are
classified as multivariate analysis. Data for these techniques may be obtained from
primary as well as from secondary sources· · · .
Naskah Asli Multivariate analysis involves the application of statistical methods that
simultaneously analyze multiple variables. The variables typically represent
measurements associated with individuals, companies, events, activities, situations,
and so forth. The measurements are often obtained from surveys or observations that
are used to collect primary data, but they may also be obtained from databases
consisting of secondary data. Exhibit 1.1 displays some of the major types of
statistical methods associated with multivariate data analysis.
Sumber: Hair et. al, (2014)
Pengertian Self-plagiarism
Pengantar
Paraphrasing
Berlatih Mem-paraphrase
Kesejajaran
1
[3] Keith W. Sproule, ”Community-based Ecotourism Development: Identifying Partners in the Process”,
The Ecotourism Equation: Measuring the Impacts, pp. 233-250, 1998.
Eka N. Kencana Plagiarisme, Paraphrasing, dan Quoting
Introduksi
Paraphrasing
Plagiarisme
Quoting dan Citing
Avoiding Plagiarism
Berseberangan
Short dan Long Quotation: Pada umumnya, bila jumlah kata yang
dikutip secara langsung (direct quote) kurang dari 40 kata, maka
bisa dituliskan pada baris yang sama dengan pendapat pribadi
penulis artikel, dengan catatan kutipan tersebut diletakkan diantara
pasangan tanda ” ”. Bila lebih dari 40 kata, maka harus diletakkan
pada paragraf yang berbeda, menggunakan pasangan tanda ” ”,
tanpa pasangan tanda ” ”, atau dicetak miring sesuai dengan gaya
sitasi dari penerbit yang dituju.2
Kutipan dalam Kutipan: Terkadang dalam sebuah kutipan
langsung yang sumbernya dari penulis A, ternyata A juga mengutip
pendapat penulis B. Bila pendapat A dikutip, maka terjadi situasi
yang lazim dikenal sebagai ”kutipan dalam kutipan”.
2
Terdapat beberapa gaya sitasi yang lazim digunakan, diantaranya: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, · · ·
Eka N. Kencana Plagiarisme, Paraphrasing, dan Quoting
Introduksi
Paraphrasing
Plagiarisme
Quoting dan Citing
Avoiding Plagiarism
Salah satu jendela pada rumah yang bernama Perguruan Tinggi adalah
publikasi artikel ilmiah dari para civitas academica-nya. Dalam upaya
meningkatkan mutu riset dan publikasi ilmiah, para dosen dan mahasiswa
perguruan tinggi seyogyanya mengedepankan kejujuran bahwa riset dan
publikasi yang dilakukannya diawali dengan kejujuran akademis. Seperti
dinyatakan oleh Herqutanto (2013, p.3) dalam simpulan tulisannya,
”Benteng terakhir dunia akademik adalah kejujuran” , maka plagiarisme
sudah seharusnya menjadi barang haram bagi segenap civitas.