Diagram below shows the changeofthe stateof matter.

Raiah di bcrwahmenuniukkun perubahan keadaanjirim

\acac/ RR"^%^
ProcessP
ProsesP "bpw
Whichof thefollowingis process
P?
Antaraberikut,yang manakahprosesP2

A Boiling
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Pendidihan

Melting
Peleburan

C Freezing
I'embekuan

D Sublimation
Pemejalwapan

Diagram below shows the setup ofapparatus to determinethe empirical formula ofan oxide of metal.
kjah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas unluk menenlukanformula empirik sualu oksida logam.

D^ h\iltusetr gls ----->

Which of the following oxide of metalis suitableto be used?

Antara oksida logam berikut, yang manakahsesuaidigunakcn2

A Zinc oxide
Zink oksida

B Lead(ll) oxide
Plumbum(Il) oksida

C Magnesiumoxide
Magnesium oksida

D Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
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CONFIDENTIAL
 3 Elementsin the Periodic Table of Elementsare arrangedaccordingto an increasein
unsur-tmsw di dalam Jadual BerkalarJnsur disusun berclasarkanpertambahan dalam

A proton number
nomborprot1n

B nucleon number
nombor nukleon

C numberofelectrons
bilangan elektron

I) number ofneutrons
bilangan neulron
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4 Which ofthe following pair ofcompoundsand its type ofbond is correct?

Antara berikut, yang manakah pasongan sebalian dan jenis ikatan yang betul?

Compound Type of bond

Sebatian Jenis ikatan

A Zinc nitrate Covalent

Zink nitrat Kovalen

B Ethanol Ionic
Etanol Ionik

C Potasiumchlorate(V) Covalent
Kalium klorat(V) Kovalen

D Copper(lI)oxide lonic
Kuprum(II) oksida Ionik

5 Which of the following is true about electrolyte?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai elektrolit?

A Containsmoving freely ions

Mengandungi ion-ion yang bergerak bebas

B Can conductelectricigrin solid

Boleh mengalir elektik dalam keadaan pepejal

C Has high Boiling points

Mempunyoi takat didih yang tinggi

D Consistsof molecules particles

Terdiri dari zarah molekul

454r/r@rPNrcopvrisht
200e '
.rf-$xi.rqf;
 Which of the following salts are preparedusing the method shown in the diagram below?
(iaram yang manakah dapat disediakan dengan kaedah seperti rajah di btwah,!
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Zinc carbonate
Zink ksrbonat

Copper(ll)chloride
Kuprum(ll) klorida

Potassiumsulphate
Kalium sulfat

Lead( ) nitrate
Plumbum(ll) nitrate

which of the following ions form white precipitatethat irrsolublein excesssodiumhydroxide

solution?
Anlord ion-ion berikut yang manakah menghasilkan mendukan purih yang tidak larut tlaktm
Iarutun natrium hidroksida berlebihan'?

A Mgt*
'\. B Alr*
C /,n

D Pb2*

454lll @ JPNT copy.ight 2009

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CONFIDENTIAL
 Photochromicglassdarkenson exposureto sunlight'
Which of the following salt is usedto makethe photochromicglass?
Kacaforokromik menjatti gelap apabila didettahkan kepuda cahayu mattrhari'
ilu'l
Antara guram berikit yang manikah digunaku' ttntuk membuatkaca:fotok'ronik

A Zinc nitrate
Zink nilrat

B Silver chloride
Argentum kloricla

C Copper(ll)chloride
Kuprum(lI) kloridu
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D lron(l I) sulPhate
Ferum (lI) sulfot

of hyclrogcnperoxideto produceoxygenand
The following equationshorvsthe deconrposition
water.
il kun oksigen tlutt
Persamoanberikut mcnunj ttkkanpenguruirn hydrogenpcroksidu unt uk nenghtts
atr
2IIrOr(aq) --+ 2H2O11u1 * Oz1*1

What quantitycan be measuredto deternlinetlle rateof reaction?

Apakah kuoititi yang holeh diukur unluk nenentttkunkadur tindrtk balus?

A I h e m a s so l w a t e r
Jisim air

The volume of water

Isipadu air

The volume of oxygengas

Isipadu gas oksigen

The massof hydrogenPcroxidc

Jisim hydrogenperok';ida

10 Which of the following is the molecularforrula of propene?

Antar berk l yang manakahfonnula molekul bagi propena?

A C:HI

C:Ho

C:H'o

C:Hr:

1541/l @JPNTcopyright2009 ISeenextpage

CONFIDENTIAL
 ll The following halfequationshowsthe oxidationprocess'
It ersamaan setengah berikut menunj ukkan proses pengoksidan'

2Cl-(aq) --> Clr(aq) + 2e

By referring to the halfequation above,the oxidation processcan be defined as

iengan _e"ruiuk kepada persamaan setengah di atas , proses pengolcidaan boleh ditakriftan
sebagai

A the donation ofelectronsby the chloridesions

pendermaanelektron oleh ion klorida

B the acceptanceofelectronsby chloridesions

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penerimaan elektron oleh ion klorida

C the donationofelectronsby the chlorinemolecules

Pendermrtunelektron oleh molekul kktrin

Penerimaan elektron oleh molekul klorin

12 Which of the following is the renewablesourceof energy?

Antara berikut yang manakahsumber tenagayang diperbaharuf!

A Coal
Arang batu

B Petroleum
Pelroleum

C Natural gas
Gas Asli
rr'
D. Solarenergy
Tenaga solar

2009
454lll @JPNT'copyright [Seenext page
CONFIDENTIAL
 13 Whioh ofthe following conditionsis true for the ContactProcessto producesulphuricacid?
Anlara keadatm berikut yang manakah benar bagi bagi Proses Sentuh untuk menghasilkan asid
sulfurik?

Temperature Pressure Catalyst

Suhu Tekanun Mangkin

A 450"C I atmosphere Vanadiunr(V)oxide

I alntosfera Vanadium(Y) oksida

B 500'c 200 atmosphere Vanadium(V)oxide

2o0 atmosfera Vanadiun(Y\ ttk.sirftr

.150"C
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C I atmosphere N ickli-
l alntosferd

D 500"c 200 atmosphcre Finc iron po"vder

200 ultnosfera Serbukbcsi

'l'lrc
l4 diagrarnsl:owsa model of an atom.
Rajuh nen njukkdn sulu model dlon-

Shell
Nucleusthat Pelala
contain
protons Electron
Elektron
mengandungi
ProIon

Which scientistproposedthis model of an atom?

Saintismunakah yang mencadangkanmodel ini?

A Ernest Rutherford
B J. J.Thomson
C John.Dalton
D Neils Bohr

4541/l @ JPNT copyright 2009 lSeenextpage

CONFIDENTIAL
 15 The relalive formula rnassof ammonium phosphate,(NFL).rpOl is
Jisim formula relatif $iIIa,\;,POa ialah
fRelativeatomic massof FI-1, N:14, O:16 and P:31]

A 133
B l4l
c 149
D 159

16 The Diagrambelow showsthe electronarrangement ofXion.

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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan elektron agi ion X

[ /.--].\ I 3+
t/,-\\ |
l| \lv(/ ' ) lI l
L - . . + . - l

Whereis elementX locatedin the PeriodicTableof Elements?

Di manakcthunsur X berada di dulam Jadual Berkala l]nsur?

Period Group
K a Kumpulan
4 2 3
B Z l8
c 3 t3
D 3 15

17 Tablebelow showsthe electronarrangements offive elements,P, Q, R and S .

.Iadual di buwoh menunjukkun susunan electron bagi lima unsur P, Q, R, dan S.

Element Electron arrangement

Iunsur] fsusunan elektronl
P
a
R 2.6
S 2 . 8I.

Which two elementswill reactto form an ionic comoound?

Dua unsur manukuhyang akan mtnghasilkan scbatian ionik.,
A RandS
B PandR
C PandQ
D R and Q
454111@
JPNTcopyright2009 ISeenext page
CONFIDENTIAL

I
 18 An experimenthas been carried out to determinethe relative position of three metals P, Q.and R
the
in the electrochemicalseriesby using the displacementreaction.The results are as shown in
tablebelow

SatueksperimenclijatankanuntukmenentukankedudukantigalogamP'Qdan'Rdidalamsiri
elektrok)mia clengan menggunakan tindak balas penyesaran.Kepulusan adalah seperti yang
ditunjukkan di dalam jodual di bawah

Mixture Results
Campuran Keputusan

P + solutionofQ Q deposited
P + Iarutan Q Q dienapkan
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P + solutionof R No change
P + Iarutan R Tiadaperubahan

Q + solutionof R No change
Q+ Iarutan R Tiadaperubahan

R + solutionof Q Q deposited
R + Iarutan Q Q dienapkan

of the metalsin descending

The arrangement orderin the electrochemical seriesis
SusununigamJogam tersebut dalam tertib menurun di dalam siri elektrokimict
iulah2

A P,Q,R
B Q,P,R
c R,P,Q
D R,Q,P

454lll @ JPNT copl,right 2009 [Seenext page

CONFIDENTIAL
 'Iable
1 9 T he below sbows information about two acids.
Jaclual di buwah menunjukkan maHumat tentang duajenis asid.

Acid Concentration pH value

Asid Kepekatan Nilai oH
Sulphuricacid 0.01 r.noldm-' t
Asid .sulfurik
Ethanoicacid 0 . 0 1m o l d m - ' 6
Asid elonoik

Which of the following statementis true?

Pernyataan yang mana adalah benar?

Sulphuricacid is more concentrated than ethanoicacid

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Asid sulfurik lebih pekat daripada asid etanoik

II Sulphuricacid is a strongacid while ethanoicacid is a weak acid.

A.sid sulfurik ialah asid kuat manakala asid etanoik ialah asid lemah.

III Concentrationof hydrogen ions in sulphuric acid is higher than that of ethanoic acid.
Kepekttan ion hidrogen dalam asid sulfurik Iebih tinggi daripada asid etanoik.

Sulphuricacid ionisescompletelywhile ethanoicacid ionisespartially in water.

Asid su(urik mengion lengktp dalam air manakala asid etanoik mengion separd lalurn air.

A I,II and III

l,ll dan lll

I,ll and IV
l,ll dan lY

II,lll and lV
ll,Ill dan lY

I , l l l a n dI V
l,lll dan lY

4541/l @JPNT copyright 2009 t0 [See next page

CONFIDENTIAL
 The following equation representsthe reaction of preparingrnagnesiumchloride salt.
Persaman berikut mewakili tindak balas menyediakan garam magnesium klorida

Mg + 2HCl --> MeCl, + H:

Which substancescan be usedto replacemagnesium?

Bahan-bahanyang manakah boleh digunakan untuk mengganli magnesium?
I M a g n e s i u mn i t r a l e
Mlgnesium nilrdl

II Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium hklroksida
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ilI Magnesium carbonate

Magnesiurnkarbonal

Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

A I and II only
I dan ll sahajit

B II and iII only

ll dan lll sahaja

C I, II and III only

l,lI dan lll sahaja

D II, III and IV

ll, lll dan lY

2l Which of the following componentsreactswith ammoniato producefertilizer of urea?

Antara bahan berikut yang mandkah bertindak balas dengan ammonia menghasilkan baja urea?

A Sulphuricacid
Asid sulfurik

B Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

C Phosphoricacid
Asid fosforik

D Nitric acid
Asid nitrik

4541ll @JPNT copyright 2009 ll [Seenext page

CONFIDENTIAL
 The graph shows the volume of carbon dioxide gas producedagainsttime for the reaction of
calciumcarbonateand sulphuricacid.

Grafdi bavah menuniukkan isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil melswan maso bagi tindak
balas kalsium karbonat dengan <tsidsuffitik

Volume of CO, gas./

cm'
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Time/ second
'Ilie
gradientofthe graphdecreaseswith time because
Kecerunan graf berkurang dengan masa kerana

A catalystis not used

mangkin tidak digunakan

B volumeof rnixturedecreascs
isipadu campuran berkurung

C temperatureof reaction decreases

suhu tindak balas berkurang

D concentrationofsulphuric acid decreases

kepekatan asid sulfurik berkurang

3 Pentenecan be transformedto pentaneby the processof

-
Pentenaboleh ditukar kepadapentana melalui proses

A Fermentation
Penupaian

B Oxidation
Pengoksidaan

C Dehydration
Penghidratan

D Hydrogenation
Penghidrogenan

454lll Q JPNTcopyright2009 t2 lsee next pag€

CONFIDENTIAL
 24 The metal of zinc can be oxidize to zinc ion by
Logam zink boleh dioktidakcn kepada ion zink dengan

A Receiving two electrons

Penerimaan dus eleklron

B Receiving two Protons

Penerimaondud Pr)ton

C R c l e a s i ntgw o c l e cL r o n s
Pendermaan dua elektron

D Releasingtwo Protons
Pendermaandua Prolon
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The Diagram below shous the energy level diagram for the displacementreaction ofa metal.
Rajah ii buwuh ntenunjukkangambar rajah arQSlenaga bogi tindak balaspenyesaransuatu
Iogtm.

Energy
'!
enaga

Reaclaint I Bqhqn tindqk balas

AH = - 77 kJ mol''

Product I Hasil tindak bqlqs

Which of the following is true about the diagram?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang raiah di alas?

The energr content ofthe reactantis higher than the product

Kandun{in rcnaga di dalam bahan tindak balas lebih tinggi daripada hasil tindak bolas

The energy content ofthe reactantis lower than the product

Kandungin renaga di dalambahan tirulak balas lebih rendah daripada hasil tindak balas

The quantiq/ of reactantis higher than the product

Kuantiti bahon lindak bdlas lebih tinggi daripoda hasil tindak bolas

The quantity of reactantis lower than the product

Kuantiti bahan tindak balas lebih rendah daripada hasil tindak balas

454lll @ JPNT copyright 2009 l3 lse€ next page

CONFIDENTIAL
 Which of the following type of medicine is true for penicillin?
Anlara jenis ubat berikut yang manakah benar untuk penisilin?

A Analgesic
Analgesik

B Antibiotic
Antibiotik

C Hormone
Hormon

D Psychotherapeutic
Psikoterapeutik
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Diagram below shows the electron arrangementofatom Z

Rajah di buwah menunjukkan susunan electron atom Z

Which of the following is true about atom Z?

Antara berikut yang manaknh benar tentang abm n

Form positive ion

Membentukion positif

B. Form monatomic molecule in nature

Membentuk molekul monoatom dalam keadaan semulajadi

Accept one electron to form ion Z-

Menerima satu elel<lron untuk membentuk ion Z'

An elementofPeriod 2, Group 16 ofthe PeriodicTableof Element

Unsur Kola 2, Kumpulan 16 dalam Jaduol Berkala Unsur

454111@
JPNTcopyright2009 t4 [Seenext page
CONF'IDENTIAL
 28
1.2 g of element X combines with 1.6 g of elementT to form a compound.J.
1.2 g tmsw X berpadu dengan l -6 g unsur T untuk membentuk sebatian J.

What is the empirical formula of compoundJ?

Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian J?

[Relativeatomic massof X: 120 ; T = 80 ]

lJisim atom relatif X = 120 ; T:80 l

A X2T
B XT2
C X]T2
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D XTT4

29 In the Periodic Table of Elements,Y is below X in the samegroup. Ifthe proton number of atom X
- is I l, what is the electron arrangementofatom Y?

Dalant Jadual Berkala Unsur, Y di bawah X dalam kumpulan yang sama. Jika nombor proton
atom X ialah ll, apakah susunanelektron atom Y2

A 2.1
B 2.8.1
c 2.7.2
D 2.8.8.1

454lll @JPNT copy,right2009 t5 [S€enext page

CONFIDENTIAL
 30 The diagrambelow showsthe set up ofthe apparatusofa simple chemical cell.
Rajah di bauah menuniukkan susunan radas sebuah sel kimia ringkas.

Metal P Metal Q
Logam P Logam Q

Lead(II) nitrate solution

L arut an n i I r.tt(ll) nitr at
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What are metal P and Q?

Apakah logam P dan logam Q2

Metal P Metal Q
LogamP LogamQ

A Aluminium Magnesium
Aluminium Magnesium

B Lead Aluminium
Plumbum Aluminium

c Zinc Lead
Zink Plumbum

D Lead Zinc
Plumbum Zink

3f The number ofvalence electronsfor atomsX and Y are 2 and 7 respectively.

Which of the following chemical formulae is are true for the compoundformed betweenX and Y?
Bilangan eleldron valens atom X dan atom Y ialah 2 dan 7 masing-masing.
Antara beril t formula kimia berikut yang manakah benar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara X
dan Y'?

A XYz
B XYz
c XzY
D XzY

454lll @JPNT copyright 2009 l6 [Seenext page

CONFIDENTIAL
 It 1.4g ofpotassiumhydroxideis dissolvedin 250 cmr ofdistilled water.
What is the concentrationofthe solution produced?
l -4 E lsrutan kalium hidroksida dilarutkan ke dalam 250 cm' air suling.
Berapakah kcpekatan larutan yang terhasil?
=
[ R e l a t i v ea t o m i cm a s sH 1 , O = 1 6 , K = 3 9 ]

A 0.1 mol dm-3

B 0.2 mol dm-3
C 0.5 mol dm'3
D 1.0mol dm-3

33 The diagrambelow showsa tlowcarlof producingglassG.

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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan carta alir pembuatan sejenis kaca G

----------| ----..----->
"c
1700 Cool rapidly
Penyejukan
cepal

What is glass G ?
Apakah kaca G ?

A Lead glass
kaca plumbum

B Fusedglass
kaca silika lerlakur

c Soda lime glass

kaca sode kapur

D Borosilicate glass
kaca borosilikat

454lll @ JPNT copyright 2009 t1 [Seenext page

CONFIDENTIAL
 34 The diagram below shows a test of salt X
Rajah menunjukkan ujian ke atas garam X

Heat Gas causemilky lime

Panas waler
Salt X powder --------> Gas yang mengeruhkan
Serbukgaram X
air kapur
+Nitric acid
+Asid niftik

+ Sodiumhydroxidetill
+ Ammonia solution
excess
till excess
+ larutan natrium
+ larulan ammonia
hidroksida
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sehingga berlebihan
sehinggaberlebihan

White precipitate White precipitate

Dissolvein excesssodiumhydroxide Dissolvein excessammonia
Mendakanputih solution
Larut dalam larutan natrium hidroksida Menclakanputih
herlebihan Larut dalam larutan ammonia
herlebihan

Which of the following ionspresentin saltX?

Anlara ion-ion berikut yang manakth wujud di dalam garam X2

I Zinc ion
Ion zink

II Magnesiumion
Ion magnesium

ut Carbonateion
Ion karbonat

IV Sulphateion
Ion sulfat

I and lI only
I dan lI sahaja

I and III only

I dan lIl sahaja

II and lV only
I dan lY sahaja

D III and IV only

lll dan lY sahaja

454lll @JPNT copyright 2009 l8 [Seenext pag€

CONFIDENTIAL
 35 The reactionbetweensodiumthiosulphateandhydrochloricacid is as shownbelorv:
Tindak balas antara nqlriutn liosuAat dun asicl hidroklorik adctlah seperti berikut:

3 2HCl --'r 2NaCI + H2O f S+SO2

Na2S2O+

Which graphrepresentsthe changein concentration of sodiumthiosulphatewith time for the

reaction?
Grttf yang manakah mewakili perubahan kepekttktnnctlriun tiosulJatdengdn ma,robagi tirtdcrk
balas ini?

A C
r '
ConcentrationofNa2S2O3/mol dm Concenlration
of Na2S2O, . mol dnr
3]
[Kepekatan NazS2Oj /mol dm 3] [Kepekatan Na2S{)j /mol dn
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Time /s
pvtasa /sl

B D
l
ConcentrationofNazSzOr /mol dm Concentration
of Na2S2Oj/mol dm
r] 3]
[Kepekatan Na2S20j /moldu [Kepekaton Nq:5203 /mol dm

Time /s
[Masa h]

454lll @JPNTcopyright2009 l9 lS€enextpage

CONFIDENTIAL
 36 Ethaneburns completely in air to producecarbon dioxide and water.
Etana terbakar sempurna di dalam udara untuk menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air
'7O2 --> + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 4CO2

What is the volume ofcarbon dioxide gasthat is producedat room temperatureand pressurewhen
0.1 mol ofethane is burnedcompletely?
Berapah isipadu gas karbon dktksida yang terhasil pada suhu dan tekanan bilik apabila 0.1 mol
etana terbakar semPurna?

[1 mole ofgas occupies24 dm3at room temperatureand pressure]

A 0-2 dml
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B 2.4 dml
C 4 . 8d m 3
D q.6dm'

37 A reduction reaction can be representedby the following halfequation.

Tindak balas penurunan boleh diwakili oleh persamaan setengah berikut
2* + 2e ------+ Cu
cu

Which ofthe following statementsis true about the equation.

Antala pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar lentang persamaan itu?

A Copper(ll) ion releases

two electrons
Ion kuprum(l) membebaskandua elektron

B Copper atom receivestu'o electrons

Atom kuprum menerima dua elektron

C Oxidation number ofcopper(ll) ion changesfrom +2 to 0

Nombor pengoksidaan ion kuprum(l) berubah dari +2 ke 0

D Oxidation number ofcopper atom changesfrom +2 to 0

Nombor pengoksidaon atom kupru. fizvufial1 daTi +2 ke 0

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CONFIDENTIAL
 38 The Diagram below shows the set-upof apparatusfor an experimentto determinethe heat
of
reaction-
Rajoh di btn'ah menunjukkan su.sunanrados satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji haha rintlak
butas

Thermometerreading rises
Bacaan termo meler men ingkat zincpowder
e--
Serbukzink

Copper(ll)sulphatesolution
Larut an kupr um(ll) sulfa t
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What conclusioncan be made from the diagrarnabove?

Apakuh kesimpulan yang dapat dihuat daripada rajah tli atas|

A Fleatreleised
Haba dibebasksn

Heat absorbed
I{aba diserap

C Heat releasedis equal to the heat loss to the surrounding

Haba dibebas sama dengan haba yang hilang ke sekeliiing

D Heat is usedto overcomethe attractionforce betweenthe particles

Haba digmakan unluk mengatasi daya tarikan di antara zurah_zarah

39 which ofthe following substanceis mixed with sodiumhydroxideto producesoap?

Antqra bahan berikul yang manakah dicampurkan dengan natrium hidroksida bagi menghasilkan
sabun2

A Vineger
Cuka

Palmoil
Minyak kelapa sawit

Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfuric

D Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium sulfat

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CONFIDENTIAL
 40 Diagrarnbelow shows the electron arrangementofan atom ofelement Y'
Rajah di brwah menunjukkansusunanelektron alom unsur Y

Which of the following symbolsreprescntthe atomof Y?

Anlaro berikut yang manakahsintbol hagi aknn Y tersebut?
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=
[Nurnberof neutronY 14]
21

ll

Y
I:]

ll

21

tl

l4

4l Ion of atom ofmetal X can exist as X2' and Xr'. The possibleformulaefor its sulphates
would be
Ion bagi arom logam X wujutl sehagai X2' dan X3t. Formula sebatiansulfat yang mungkin
ialah

I XSO4
II X2SO4
III Xr(SO4)r
IV XdSOr)z
A I and II only
B I a n dI l l o n l y
C II and III only
D I I , I l l a n dI V o n l y

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CONFIDENTIAL
 Diagram below shows the electron arrangementof two atoms X and Z respectively.
Rajah di bav'ah mentmjukkan s;*sunan elektron bagi dua atam X dan Z mctsing-masing.

/\
( t (o ) l l
\\\-,-///
v
At()mX Atonr Z

Which ofthe following diagrarnsshow the electronarrangementofthe compoundformed when

elementX reactswith element Z?
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Di antara rajah berikut , yang manctkahmenunjukkansusunaneleklron bagi sebatianyang

terhasil apabila unsur X berlindok balas dengan unsur Z?

f,ffi1
o
t,6l. fA'r.
It{( )*ll li( )lI l{{( )$l
I-\vJ [VJ i-\VJ
IanZ krn X:* IoaZ'

'@[_-_@"t.@]
c

t.9iel@

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 'fhc
43 diagrarirbelorv slrowsset-upofapparatusofan cxporimcntwhereelectrodepair X and y,
are differcntrnetal,dippedinto solutionof copper(ll)sulphate.
Ilajah di buu,tthnenunjukkun susunonratlus hagi sutu ek.sperimen di manapasag<tnelektrodX
tltrrt Y, iolah logunt yng herla nun, dicelupkan dalttnt luruturt kuprum(Ll) sulfat.

C o p p c r ( l l )s u l p l r i l t e
s ol r l i o n
Ldt'|ttu kupi lDil Il.) rr!i/ ,l
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'l'lrc
l a b l c b c l o r v s l t o l s v o l l n r c t er l c u d i n r r* l ri r h i s o t r l r i n c c w
l h e n t h i s c x p e r i m e n ti s r e p e a l e db y
i t s i n l r l i l l e l c n l c l c c l l o r l e p ; r i l o l ' V a r r r lW .

.Jttdtttl ,li brirrtlt tntrttrnjtAkrtn hl, itttt \.t)i/lk,tu .\ttitg tlit;L:rolchupahila cksperimendiulctngi
tlt,rtgrttttttcnggturtAttttlttr.stutgt.tnt,lcklntl Y raar \\'1,rrrg ltcrlainon.

t r l c cif()(lc Voltmeterreading
tili: A Bacaan vollmeter
(v)
Copper Iron
Kuprunt ['erunt 0.1
Zinc Magncsiunr
Zink t\'[ugt tt:,s
iunt x

Iron Zinc 0.2

Ferunt Zittk
Copper MagncsiLrnr
Kuprunt 2.8
Magnesiunt

What is the valueof x?

Berapakuhnilai x?

A 0.5

0.9

C 1.9

D 2.1

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 44 Table below shows the proton number for elementsW, X, y and
Z.
Jadusl di bawah menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur W X. y
, dan Z.

Element
Unsur
w X Y
Proton number
Nombor Proton ll ll t7 l9

Which of the following pair of elementsexhibitsthe samechernicalproperties?

Antara pasangan unsur berikut yang manakah mempunyai sifat
kitiia yong sama?

A WandX

XandY
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Y and Z

WandZ

45
The Diagrambelow showsthe set-upofapparatusfor titrationof
xo' solutionwith
hydrochloricacid.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk pentitralan larulan
kalium hitlroksida tlengan
asid hidroklorik

_H-l-J _f-

t'-l
l:l Hydrochloric acid 0.2 mol dm-l
tr -'l. l Asid hidroklorik 0.2 moldm-l

Y.
25 cm3of 0.2 mol dm-3XOH solutron
25 cm3larutan XOH 0.2 mol dm.3

What is the volume of acid at tie end point of the titration

Berapakah isipadu asid pada takat akhir pentilraton

A 1 2 . 5 0c m 3
B 25.00cm3
C 30.00cml
D 50.00cm3

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CONFIDENTIAI,
 ,16 reactionof magnesiumcarbonatesalt, when
Thc following equationshowsthe decomposition
heatedat room temperatureand pressure.
Persuntaanherikut nenujukkan tintlak baluspenguraian garam magnesiumkarbonat, apabila
dipanuskanpada suhu clantekanan bilik

MgCOr --- -; MgO + CO2

,/\
What is the nrassofntagnesiumcarbonateare needcdto produce2.0g ofmagnesiun oxide?
Ileruy*uh j i,sin ntugnt'sitrtnkurbonul yang diperlukun wttuk menghasilkcm2.0g magnesiunt
oksida?.

lllclative ittomictrtass:C: 12.O: I 6, Mg'' 2al

l,lisin otoritr(ldlit,c . C" 12,O: 16,Mg' 2'1I
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A 0.059

B o.18g
1 1.009
D 4.209

17 Which ofthe following alloy is suitablefor the rnaking rim ofracing car tyers?
Antaru ttloi berikut .vungnttutukahsesuai w uk pentbuatonrim layar kereta lumba2

A l]rass
Loyurg

B Bronze
(iungxr

C Cupro-nickle
Kupro-nikel

D Magnaliunr
Il,tpnliuut

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CONFIDENTIAL
 48 The graphshowsthe total volume ofhydrogeugasagainsttime for the reactionbetween5.0 g of
zinc and excesshydrochloricacid.

Graf menunjukkanjumlah isipadu gas hidrogen meknuan masa bagi tindak balas antara 5.0 g zink
dan asid hidroklorik berlebihan

Volume of
H2 Gas/ cmr
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'fime
/ second

Which of the following will producethe curvesshorvn?

Antara beril tt ydng manakuhmenghasilkanIengkukseperli yang dituniukkan

A ExperimentI is conductedat highertemperature than experimentII

EksperimenI dilakukan padu suhu lebih tinggi daripada eksperimenll

B ExperimentI usesmore concentratedacid than experimentll

ElrsperimenI menggunakan asid yung Iebihpekat daripada eksperimenll

C ExperimentII useszinc powder,expcrimentI useszinc granules

Eksperimenll menggunakanserbukzink, eksperintenI menggunakonbutirun zink

D ExperimentlI useszinc granules,experinrentI useszinc powder

' Eksperimenll menggunakanbutiran zink, eksperimenI menggunakunserbuk zink

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 49 The following is the equationthat representsthe reactionbetweenpropene
and bromine
Berikut ialah persamaan yang menunjukkan tindak batas antara propena
dengan bromin

H H H
t t l
H-C.C:C_H 4 Brz R
I
H

Which of the following is the structuralformula of R?

Antarc berikut yang manakahformula struktur R?

A H H H
t t l
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H- C- C - C - Br
r
H H
tB r l
B H H H

H_
r t l
C_ C - C _ H
t t l
H B r B r

C Il Br Br

H_
r t
C - C = C _ H
l
I
H

D H H H
t t l
Br- C- C - C - Br

H
r H
t H
l

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28
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CONFIDENTIAL.
 50 The displacement ofcopper atom when nragnesium is addedto the copper(t ) surphatesorution
is an exampleofa redox reaction,
Which ofthe following statementsis true aboutthe reaction?

Penyesaron atom kuprum apabira magnesium aitantbah ke daram laruton

kttprum(Il) sulfal
adaloh satu contoh tindok balas re(loks.
Anlqro pemyatean berikul , yang nanakah benur tentang tintlak bolas
rcrsebul?

A Magnesiumis the oxidizilg agent.

Magne sium adalah agen pengo ksitlaan

B Copper(ll) ions undergooxidisingreaction

Ion kuprum (II) mengalani proses pengoksidattn

C The massofcopper prodrrccdis dccreascd

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Jisim kuprum yang terbentukhcrkurung

D The blue solutionofcopper (I) surphateturnscorourlessat the end of trre

rcaction.
warna biru larutan kuprunt ( ) sutfat menjadi tanpa v,arna tri akhir ek.sperimen

END OF QUESTIONPAPER
KERTASSOALAN TAMAT

4541/l Q JPNT copyright 2009 29

CONFIDENTIAL